Psalm 48:2
New International Version
Beautiful in its loftiness, the joy of the whole earth, like the heights of Zaphon is Mount Zion, the city of the Great King.

New Living Translation
It is high and magnificent; the whole earth rejoices to see it! Mount Zion, the holy mountain, is the city of the great King!

English Standard Version
beautiful in elevation, is the joy of all the earth, Mount Zion, in the far north, the city of the great King.

Berean Standard Bible
Beautiful in loftiness, the joy of all the earth, like the peaks of Zaphon is Mount Zion, the city of the great King.

King James Bible
Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

New King James Version
Beautiful in elevation, The joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion on the sides of the north, The city of the great King.

New American Standard Bible
Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion in the far north, The city of the great King.

NASB 1995
Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion in the far north, The city of the great King.

NASB 1977
Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion in the far north, The city of the great King.

Legacy Standard Bible
Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion in the far north, The city of the great King.

Amplified Bible
Fair and beautiful in elevation, the joy of all the earth, Is Mount Zion [the City of David] in the far north, The city of the great King.

Christian Standard Bible
rising splendidly, is the joy of the whole earth. Mount Zion—the summit of Zaphon— is the city of the great King.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
rising splendidly, is the joy of the whole earth. Mount Zion on the slopes of the north is the city of the great King.

American Standard Version
Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, The city of the great King.

Contemporary English Version
beautiful and majestic, brings joy to all on earth. Mount Zion, truly sacred, is home for the Great King.

English Revised Version
Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Its beautiful peak is the joy of the whole earth. Mount Zion is on the northern ridge. It is the city of the great king.

Good News Translation
Zion, the mountain of God, is high and beautiful; the city of the great king brings joy to all the world.

International Standard Version
Beautifully situated, the joy of all the earth, Mount Zion towards the north, the city of the great King.

Majority Standard Bible
Beautiful in loftiness, the joy of all the earth, like the peaks of Zaphon is Mount Zion, the city of the great King.

NET Bible
It is lofty and pleasing to look at, a source of joy to the whole earth. Mount Zion resembles the peaks of Zaphon; it is the city of the great king.

New Heart English Bible
Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, is Mount Zion, in the far north, the city of the great King.

Webster's Bible Translation
Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

World English Bible
Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, is Mount Zion, on the north sides, the city of the great King.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Beautiful [for] elevation, "" A joy of all the land, [is] Mount Zion, "" The sides of the north, the city of [the] great King.

Young's Literal Translation
Beautiful for elevation, A joy of all the land, is Mount Zion, The sides of the north, the city of a great king.

Smith's Literal Translation
Fair of elevation, the joy of all the earth, is mount Zion, the sides of the north, the city of the great King.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
With the joy of the whole earth is mount Sion founded, on the sides of the north, the city of the great king.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Mount Zion is being founded with the exultation of the whole earth, on the north side, the city of the great king.

New American Bible
fairest of heights, the joy of all the earth, Mount Zion, the heights of Zaphon, the city of the great king.

New Revised Standard Version
beautiful in elevation, is the joy of all the earth, Mount Zion, in the far north, the city of the great King.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion on the slopes of the north, the city of the great King.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Mount Zion is a glorious joy in all the Earth, which is in the north slopes, the city of the great King.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Fair in situation, the joy of the whole earth; Even mount Zion, the uttermost parts of the north, The city of the great King.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The city of the great King is well planted on the mountains of Sion, with the joy of the whole earth, on the sides of the north.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Broken Bondage
1A song. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, His holy mountain. 2Beautiful in loftiness, the joy of all the earth, like the peaks of Zaphon is Mount Zion, the city of the great King. 3God is in her citadels; He has shown Himself to be a fortress.…

Cross References
Isaiah 2:2-3
In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD will be established as the chief of the mountains; it will be raised above the hills, and all nations will stream to it. / And many peoples will come and say: “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob. He will teach us His ways so that we may walk in His paths.” For the law will go forth from Zion, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

Hebrews 12:22
Instead, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to myriads of angels

Revelation 21:10
And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,

Micah 4:1-2
In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD will be established as the chief of the mountains; it will be raised above the hills, and the peoples will stream to it. / And many nations will come and say: “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob. He will teach us His ways, so that we may walk in His paths.” For the law will go forth from Zion and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

Matthew 5:14
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

Isaiah 60:14
The sons of your oppressors will come and bow down to you; all who reviled you will fall facedown at your feet and call you the City of the LORD, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

Zechariah 8:3
This is what the LORD says: “I will return to Zion and dwell in Jerusalem. Then Jerusalem will be called the City of Truth, and the mountain of the LORD of Hosts will be called the Holy Mountain.”

Revelation 14:1
Then I looked and saw the Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with Him 144,000 who had His name and His Father’s name written on their foreheads.

Isaiah 33:20
Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts. Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a peaceful pasture, a tent that does not wander; its tent pegs will not be pulled up, nor will any of its cords be broken.

Joel 3:17
Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who dwells in Zion, My holy mountain. Jerusalem will be holy, never again to be overrun by foreigners.

Ezekiel 40:2
In visions of God He took me to the land of Israel and set me on a very high mountain, on whose southern slope was a structure that resembled a city.

Psalm 87:1-3
A Psalm of the sons of Korah. A song. He has founded His city on the holy mountains. / The LORD loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. / Glorious things are ascribed to you, O city of God. Selah

Isaiah 4:5
Then the LORD will create over all of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud of smoke by day and a glowing flame of fire by night. For over all the glory there will be a canopy,

Isaiah 27:13
And in that day a great ram’s horn will sound, and those who were perishing in Assyria will come forth with those who were exiles in Egypt. And they will worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.

Jeremiah 31:6
For there will be a day when watchmen will call out on the hills of Ephraim, ‘Arise, let us go up to Zion, to the LORD our God!’”


Treasury of Scripture

Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

Beautiful

Psalm 50:2
Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined.

Jeremiah 3:19
But I said, How shall I put thee among the children, and give thee a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of nations? and I said, Thou shalt call me, My father; and shalt not turn away from me.

Lamentations 2:15
All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?

joy

Isaiah 60:15-20
Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations…

Isaiah 66:10
Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her: rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her:

Ezekiel 20:6
In the day that I lifted up mine hand unto them, to bring them forth of the land of Egypt into a land that I had espied for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands:

on the sides

Isaiah 14:13
For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north:

the city

Psalm 47:7,8
For God is the King of all the earth: sing ye praises with understanding…

Malachi 1:14
But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing: for I am a great King, saith the LORD of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the heathen.

Matthew 5:35
Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.

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Beautiful City Earth Elevation Fair Far Great Heights High Joy Loftiness Mount Mountain North Parts Position Sides Situation Utmost Uttermost Whole Zaphon Zion
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Beautiful City Earth Elevation Fair Far Great Heights High Joy Loftiness Mount Mountain North Parts Position Sides Situation Utmost Uttermost Whole Zaphon Zion
Psalm 48
1. The ornaments and privileges of the church














Beautiful in loftiness
This phrase highlights the majestic and elevated nature of Mount Zion, both physically and spiritually. In biblical times, mountains were often seen as places of divine encounter and revelation. The loftiness of Zion symbolizes its spiritual significance as the dwelling place of God. This imagery is consistent with other biblical references to mountains as places of beauty and divine presence, such as Mount Sinai (Exodus 19) and the Mount of Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-9).

The joy of all the earth
Mount Zion is depicted as a source of joy for the entire world, emphasizing its universal significance. This reflects the belief that God's presence in Zion brings blessings and joy not only to Israel but to all nations. This theme is echoed in Isaiah 2:2-3, where all nations are drawn to the mountain of the Lord. The joy associated with Zion can also be seen as a foreshadowing of the joy found in Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to bless all nations (Galatians 3:8).

Like the peaks of Zaphon
Zaphon, often associated with the north, was a region known for its high mountains and was considered a place of divine assembly in ancient Near Eastern mythology. By comparing Mount Zion to the peaks of Zaphon, the psalmist elevates Zion above other sacred sites, asserting its preeminence as the true dwelling place of the one true God. This comparison underscores the supremacy of Yahweh over other deities and highlights Zion's unique role in God's redemptive plan.

Is Mount Zion
Mount Zion is a central location in biblical history, representing the city of Jerusalem and the spiritual heart of Israel. It is the site of the Temple, where God's presence dwelled among His people. Zion is often used metaphorically to represent God's kingdom and His covenant relationship with His people. In the New Testament, Zion is associated with the heavenly Jerusalem, the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises (Hebrews 12:22).

The city of the great King
This phrase identifies Mount Zion as the city of God, the great King. In the Old Testament, God is frequently referred to as the King of Israel, and Jerusalem is His chosen city (Psalm 47:2). This designation points to God's sovereign rule and His establishment of Zion as His earthly throne. In a messianic context, this phrase anticipates the coming of Jesus Christ, the King of Kings, who will reign eternally from the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:2-3).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Mount Zion
A significant hill in Jerusalem, often symbolizing the presence of God and the spiritual center of Israel. It represents God's dwelling place and is central to Jewish worship and identity.

2. Zaphon
A mountain in the north, often associated with divine assembly in ancient Near Eastern mythology. It is used here metaphorically to describe the grandeur of Mount Zion.

3. The Great King
Refers to God, who is sovereign over all the earth and whose presence sanctifies Mount Zion, making it a place of joy and beauty.
Teaching Points
The Beauty of Holiness
Mount Zion's beauty is not just physical but spiritual, representing the holiness and presence of God. Believers are called to reflect this beauty in their lives through holiness and devotion.

Joy in God's Presence
Just as Mount Zion is described as the joy of all the earth, Christians find true joy in the presence of God. This joy transcends circumstances and is rooted in a relationship with the Great King.

God's Sovereignty and Protection
The imagery of Mount Zion as the city of the great King reminds believers of God's sovereign rule and His protection over His people. Trust in God's sovereignty brings peace and security.

Spiritual Aspiration
The comparison to Zaphon suggests a call to aspire to spiritual heights. Believers are encouraged to seek a deeper relationship with God and to elevate their spiritual lives.(2) Situation.--Heb., noph. A word only found here, but explained from a cognate Arabic word to mean elevation. And this feature is quite distinctive enough of Jerusalem to lend confirmation to this explanation--"Its elevation is remarkable." (See Stanley, Sinai and Palestine, p. 170.)

On the other hand, an adverbial use--highly beautiful or supremely beautiful (comp. Lamentations 2:15, "The perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth") may be all that the poet intends.

Sides of the north.--A common phrase, generally taken to mean the quarter or region of the north (see Ezekiel 38:6; Ezekiel 38:15; Ezekiel 39:2; Isaiah 14:13), but which, from the various uses of two words making it up, might mean northern recesses or secret recesses, according as we adopt the derived or the original meaning of ts?phon. . . .

Verse 2. - Beautiful for situation; literally, for elevation; i.e. in respect of its lofty position. "Jerusalem, above all other great capitals," says Professor Cheyne, "is a mountain city." "It is a glorious burst," says Canon Tristram, "as the traveller rounds the shoulder of Mount Olivet, and the Haram wall starts up before him from the deep gorge of the Kedron, with its domes and crescents sparkling in the sunlight - a royal city" ('Land of Israel,' pp. 111, 112). The joy of the whole earth, is Mount Zion (comp. Romans 2:15). The psalmist writes as a devout Israelite. To him there is nothing in the world so lovely, nothing so gladdening, as Mount Zion and the holy city seated on it. He does not mean to say that all the earth felt as he did; though he may have thought that, if men were wise, they would so feel. On the sides of the north. Professor Cheyne regards this clause as a gloss which has crept into the text. Others give a mystical interpretation founded on Isaiah 14:15. But the simplest explanation seems to be the best. Zion, the city of David, lay to the north of the temple, and abutted on the city's northern wall. The city of the great King (comp. ver. 1, "the city of our God").

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Beautiful
יְפֵ֥ה (yə·p̄êh)
Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3303: Fair, beautiful

in loftiness,
נוֹף֮ (nō·wp̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5131: Elevation, height

the joy
מְשׂ֪וֹשׂ (mə·śō·wś)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4885: Exultation, rejoicing

of all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the earth,
הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

like the peaks
יַרְכְּתֵ֣י (yar·kə·ṯê)
Noun - fdc
Strong's 3411: Flank, side, extreme parts, recesses

of Zaphron
צָפ֑וֹן (ṣā·p̄ō·wn)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6828: Hidden, dark, the north as a, quarter

[is] Mount
הַר־ (har-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

Zion,
צִ֭יּוֹן (ṣî·yō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6726: Zion -- a mountain in Jerusalem, also a name for Jerusalem

the city
קִ֝רְיַ֗ת (qir·yaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7151: A town, city

of the great
רָֽב׃ (rāḇ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

King.
מֶ֣לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king


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