Isaiah 16:7

Therefore let Moab wail; let them wail together for Moab. Moan for the raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth, you who are utterly stricken.

Study Bible

Therefore let Moab wail;
This phrase indicates a call for lamentation and mourning. Moab, a nation descended from Lot, often found itself in conflict with Israel. The wailing signifies impending judgment and disaster. Historically, Moab was known for its pride and idolatry, which often led to its downfall. The call to wail is a recognition of the severe consequences of their actions and the divine judgment they are about to face.

let them wail together for Moab.
The repetition emphasizes the collective nature of the mourning. It suggests a communal experience of grief, indicating that the entire nation will suffer. This communal aspect reflects the interconnectedness of ancient societies, where the fate of the nation was shared by all its people. The wailing together also underscores the severity of the judgment, as it affects every individual within Moab.

Moan for the raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth,
Raisin cakes were a delicacy in the ancient Near East, often associated with celebrations and offerings to deities. Kir-hareseth, a fortified city in Moab, was known for its production of these cakes. The mention of moaning for the raisin cakes symbolizes the loss of prosperity and the end of joyful occasions. It also highlights the cultural and economic impact of the judgment, as even the symbols of wealth and festivity are destroyed.

you who are utterly stricken.
This phrase addresses those who are deeply affected by the calamity. The term "utterly stricken" conveys a sense of total devastation and helplessness. It reflects the comprehensive nature of the judgment, leaving the people of Moab without hope or recourse. This condition of being stricken can be seen as a result of their persistent sin and rebellion against God, serving as a warning to others about the consequences of turning away from divine commandments.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moab
An ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel. Moab is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a nation that both opposed and interacted with Israel.

2. Kir-hareseth
A significant city in Moab, known for its production of raisin cakes, which were likely a symbol of prosperity and cultural identity.

3. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah conveyed God's messages to the people of Judah and surrounding nations, including Moab.

4. Lamentation
The act of mourning or expressing deep sorrow, often in response to judgment or calamity.

5. Raisin Cakes
A product of Kir-hareseth, symbolizing the wealth and cultural pride of Moab, which would be lost due to impending judgment.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Pride
Moab's lamentation is a direct result of its pride and self-reliance. We must be cautious of pride in our own lives, recognizing that it can lead to downfall.

The Reality of Divine Judgment
God's judgment is real and affects nations and individuals. We should live with an awareness of God's righteousness and justice.

The Importance of Mourning
Lamentation is a biblical response to sin and judgment. It is important to grieve over sin and its consequences, both personally and corporately.

Cultural Symbols and Idolatry
The raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth symbolize cultural pride and idolatry. We should examine our lives for any cultural or material idols that may take precedence over our relationship with God.

Hope in Repentance
While judgment is certain, the Bible consistently offers hope through repentance. Turning back to God can restore and renew us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the lamentation of Moab teach us about the consequences of national and personal pride?

2. How can we apply the concept of biblical lamentation in our own lives when facing personal or communal sin?

3. In what ways do cultural symbols or material possessions become idols in our lives, similar to the raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth?

4. How does the judgment of Moab in Isaiah 16:7 relate to the broader biblical theme of God's justice and mercy?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's discipline. How did it lead you to repentance and restoration? How can this passage encourage you in that process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 48
This chapter also speaks of the judgment against Moab, echoing the themes of lamentation and destruction found in Isaiah 16:7.

Lamentations 1
The book of Lamentations provides a broader context for understanding the biblical theme of lament, as it mourns the destruction of Jerusalem.

Psalm 60
This psalm mentions Moab as a "washbasin," symbolizing its subjugation and the judgment of God upon it.

2 Kings 3
This passage describes a military campaign against Moab, providing historical context for the tensions between Israel and Moab.