Isaiah 7:19

And they will all come and settle in the steep ravines and clefts of the rocks, in all the thornbushes and watering holes.

Study Bible

They will all come
This phrase indicates a comprehensive movement or gathering. In the Hebrew text, the word used for "come" is "בּוֹא" (bo), which often signifies arrival or entering. Historically, this reflects the Assyrian invasion, where the armies would come into the land of Judah. From a spiritual perspective, it can symbolize the inevitable fulfillment of God's word, as His plans and purposes will always come to pass.

settle
The Hebrew word "נוּחַ" (nuach) is used here, meaning to rest or dwell. This suggests not just a temporary presence but a more permanent occupation. In the context of Isaiah, it reflects the Assyrian forces establishing control over the land. Spiritually, it can remind believers of the importance of where they choose to "settle" in their lives, urging them to rest in God's promises rather than worldly assurances.

in the steep ravines
The phrase "steep ravines" refers to the deep, narrow valleys that are characteristic of the Judean landscape. The Hebrew word "נַחַל" (nachal) is often used for a wadi or a seasonal stream. This imagery conveys the idea of invaders penetrating even the most remote and protected areas. It serves as a reminder of the pervasive nature of sin and the need for vigilance in guarding one's spiritual life.

in the clefts of the rocks
"Clefts of the rocks" suggests places of refuge or hiding. The Hebrew "סֶלַע" (sela) indicates a rock or crag. Historically, these were places where people sought safety from invaders. Spiritually, it can symbolize the false security people seek outside of God. Believers are encouraged to find their true refuge in the "Rock of Ages," Jesus Christ.

in all the thorn bushes
Thorn bushes, or "נַעֲצוּץ" (na'atsuts) in Hebrew, are often associated with desolation and curse, as seen in Genesis 3:18. The presence of invaders even in these inhospitable areas underscores the totality of the invasion. Spiritually, it can represent the trials and challenges believers face, yet also the promise that God can bring beauty and purpose out of desolation.

in all the water holes
Water holes, or "מַיִם" (mayim), are vital sources of life in arid regions. The mention of invaders settling here indicates their control over essential resources. Historically, this would have been a strategic move to dominate the land. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the living water that Christ offers, urging believers to draw from Him as their source of life and sustenance, even when surrounded by adversities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book. He prophesied during the reigns of several kings of Judah, including Ahaz, to whom this prophecy was directed.

2. Ahaz
The king of Judah at the time of this prophecy. He was known for his lack of faith in God and reliance on foreign alliances.

3. Assyria
The empire that God would use as an instrument of judgment against Judah and its enemies. The Assyrians are implied in the context as the ones who will "come and settle."

4. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was under threat from surrounding nations and internal faithlessness.

5. Ravines, Rocks, Thornbushes, Water Holes
These geographical features symbolize the places where the invaders will settle, indicating a complete and pervasive occupation.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God uses nations as instruments of His will, even those that do not acknowledge Him. This reminds us of His ultimate control over world events.

The Consequences of Faithlessness
Ahaz's lack of faith and reliance on human alliances rather than God led to dire consequences. We are called to trust in God rather than worldly powers.

The Pervasiveness of Sin's Consequences
Just as the invaders settled in every part of the land, sin can infiltrate every aspect of our lives if left unchecked. Vigilance and repentance are necessary.

Hope Amidst Judgment
While this passage speaks of judgment, the broader context of Isaiah includes promises of restoration and hope for those who turn back to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical context of Ahaz's reign help us understand the significance of Isaiah's prophecy in Isaiah 7:19?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the world today, similar to how He used Assyria in Isaiah's time?

3. Reflect on a time when you relied on human solutions rather than trusting in God. What were the outcomes, and what did you learn from that experience?

4. How can we guard against the pervasive nature of sin in our lives, as illustrated by the invaders settling in every part of the land?

5. Considering the broader message of Isaiah, how can we find hope and assurance in God's promises even when facing judgment or difficult circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 8:7-8
This passage further describes the Assyrian invasion as a flood, emphasizing the overwhelming nature of the coming judgment.

2 Kings 16:7-9
Provides historical context for Ahaz's alliance with Assyria, which ultimately led to the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy.

Deuteronomy 28:49-52
Describes the consequences of disobedience to God, including invasion by foreign nations, which parallels the situation in Isaiah 7.