Isaiah 7:20

On that day the Lord will use a razor hired from beyond the Euphrates--the king of Assyria--to shave your head and the hair of your legs, and to remove your beard as well.

Study Bible

On that day
This phrase signifies a specific time of divine intervention or judgment. In the prophetic literature of the Bible, "that day" often refers to a moment when God acts decisively in history. Here, it indicates a future event when God's judgment will be executed. The use of "day" in Hebrew (יוֹם, yom) can denote a literal day or a period of time, emphasizing the certainty and imminence of God's action.

the Lord
The term "the Lord" (יְהוָה, Yahweh) is the covenant name of God, highlighting His sovereignty and faithfulness. In this context, it underscores that the coming judgment is not random but orchestrated by the sovereign will of God. It reminds the reader of God's ultimate authority over nations and history.

will use a razor
The imagery of a "razor" (תַּעַר, ta'ar) is symbolic of humiliation and disgrace. In ancient Near Eastern culture, shaving was often associated with shame or mourning. The razor here is a metaphor for the thorough and humiliating judgment that God will bring upon His people through foreign powers. It conveys the idea of complete exposure and vulnerability.

hired from beyond the Euphrates River
This phrase refers to the Assyrian empire, which lay beyond the Euphrates River. The term "hired" suggests that God is employing Assyria as an instrument of His judgment, even though they are a pagan nation. This highlights God's sovereignty over all nations, using them to fulfill His purposes, whether they acknowledge Him or not.

the king of Assyria
The "king of Assyria" represents the powerful and feared empire that would become an instrument of God's judgment against Israel and Judah. Historically, Assyria was known for its military might and brutality. This reference serves as a warning of the severe consequences of turning away from God and relying on foreign alliances instead of trusting in Him.

to shave your head and the hair of your legs
Shaving the "head" and "hair of your legs" symbolizes total humiliation and subjugation. In the ancient world, hair was often a symbol of strength and honor. The act of shaving it off signifies the stripping away of dignity and power. This imagery conveys the depth of the coming judgment and the complete loss of autonomy and pride for the people.

and to remove your beard as well
The removal of the "beard" further emphasizes disgrace and dishonor. In many ancient cultures, a beard was a sign of manhood and respect. To have it removed forcibly was a profound humiliation. This completes the picture of total degradation that the people would experience as a result of their disobedience and lack of faith in God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Lord
The sovereign God of Israel, who orchestrates events for His purposes.

2. The King of Assyria
A foreign ruler used by God as an instrument of judgment against Israel.

3. Euphrates
A major river in the ancient Near East, symbolizing the region from which Assyria would come.

4. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, facing the threat of Assyrian invasion.

5. Isaiah
The prophet delivering God's message to King Ahaz and the people of Judah.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God uses even foreign powers to accomplish His purposes, demonstrating His control over all nations.

Judgment and Humiliation
The act of shaving symbolizes humiliation and judgment, reminding us of the consequences of turning away from God.

Trust in God's Plan
Despite the dire circumstances, believers are called to trust in God's ultimate plan and His ability to bring about His purposes.

Cultural and Historical Context
Understanding the cultural significance of shaving in ancient Israel helps us grasp the depth of the prophecy's impact.

Repentance and Restoration
God's use of Assyria as a tool of judgment serves as a call to repentance, with the hope of eventual restoration for those who turn back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of shaving in Isaiah 7:20 reflect the cultural and spiritual state of Judah at the time?

2. In what ways does the prophecy in Isaiah 7:20 demonstrate God's sovereignty over international affairs?

3. How can we apply the lesson of trusting in God's plan, as seen in Isaiah 7:20, to our current personal or national challenges?

4. What are some modern-day "Assyrias" that God might use to bring about His purposes in our lives or communities?

5. How does the theme of judgment and hope in Isaiah 7:20 connect with the broader message of repentance and restoration found throughout the Bible?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 18-19
These chapters describe the Assyrian invasion and the threat to Judah, providing historical context to Isaiah's prophecy.

Isaiah 10:5-6
God refers to Assyria as the rod of His anger, emphasizing His control over nations.

Leviticus 19:27
The law concerning shaving, which highlights the cultural significance of hair and beards in Israelite society.