Jeremiah 29:23
For they have committed an outrage in Israel by committing adultery with the wives of their neighbors and speaking lies in My name, which I did not command them to do. I am He who knows, and I am a witness, declares the LORD."
For they have committed an outrage in Israel

Ahab son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah son of Maaseiah had brought disgrace upon the covenant community, even while living among the exiles in Babylon. Their conduct was a grievous violation of God’s holiness and of the responsibilities entrusted to those who claimed to speak for Him.

Jdg 20:6 Then I took my concubine, cut her into pieces,…
Deu 22:21 she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house,…
Jos 7:15 The one who is caught with the things devoted to destruction…

by committing adultery with the wives of their neighbors

Their sexual sin violated the seventh commandment and betrayed the households of fellow Israelites. Adultery carried severe judgment under the Law because it destroyed covenant faithfulness within marriage. Scripture also uses marital unfaithfulness to portray Israel’s betrayal of the Lord through idolatry and rebellion.

Pro 6:29 So is he who sleeps with another man’s wife;…
Jer 5:8 They are well-fed, lusty stallions, each neighing…
Lev 20:10 If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife…

and speaking lies in My name,

Their moral corruption was joined to spiritual deception. They claimed divine authority for messages the Lord had not given, misleading exiles who needed to submit to God’s discipline and await His promised restoration. The Lord had already warned the captives not to listen to prophets and diviners who promised false hope.

Jer 14:14 “The prophets are prophesying lies in My name,”…
Zec 13:3 And if anyone still prophesies, his father and mother…
1Ki 22:23 So you see, the LORD has put a lying spirit…

which I did not command them to do.

God alone sends and authorizes His true prophets. Jeremiah had been commissioned by the Lord to speak His words without alteration, while these men acted from their own sinful desires and falsely attached God’s name to their lies.

Jer 23:32 “Indeed,” declares the LORD, “I am against those…
Jer 19:5 They have built high places to Baal on which to burn…
Jer 7:31 They have built the high places of Topheth…

I am He who knows, and I am a witness,

Their deeds may have been concealed from human courts, but they were fully known to God. The Lord stands as the perfect witness against secret immorality, false teaching, and every misuse of His name. His knowledge assures the faithful that evil will not remain hidden or escape judgment.

Psa 44:21 would not God have discovered, since He knows…
Mal 3:5 “Then I will draw near to you for judgment.…
Gen 31:50 If you mistreat my daughters or take other wives,…

declares the LORD.”

The judgment comes with the authority of the covenant God of Israel. His verdict against these false prophets was certain, and their fate would serve as a warning against claiming His authority while living in open rebellion.

Num 14:28 So tell them: As surely as I live, declares the LORD,…
Isa 49:18 Lift up your eyes and look around. They all gather together;…
Ezk 5:11 Therefore as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah.

2. Shemaiah the Nehelamite
A false prophet who opposed Jeremiah and sent letters to Jerusalem, attempting to discredit Jeremiah's prophecies.

3. Ahab son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah son of Maaseiah
False prophets mentioned in the context of Jeremiah 29, who were accused of committing adultery and speaking lies in God's name.

4. Babylon
The place where the Israelites were exiled, and where Jeremiah's letter was sent to the exiles.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who is the ultimate judge and witness to the actions of His people.
Teaching Points
The Seriousness of Sin
Adultery and lying, especially in God's name, are grave sins that have serious consequences. Believers must strive to live in truth and purity.

God's Omniscience
God sees and knows all things. We cannot hide our actions from Him, and He will hold us accountable. This should encourage us to live with integrity.

The Danger of False Prophets
False prophets can lead people astray. We must be discerning and test all teachings against the truth of Scripture.

The Importance of God's Witness
Knowing that God is a witness to our lives should inspire us to live in a way that honors Him, understanding that He is both just and merciful.

Repentance and Restoration
While God judges sin, He also offers forgiveness and restoration to those who repent. We should seek His grace and strive to align our lives with His will.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's omniscience affect the way you live your daily life?

2. In what ways can you guard against the influence of false teachings in today's world?

3. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to compromise your integrity. How can Jeremiah 29:23 encourage you to remain faithful?

4. How can the church community support each other in living lives of truth and purity?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your actions and words align with God's commands, especially in areas where you struggle?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 20:14
This verse connects to the commandment against adultery, highlighting the moral law that Ahab and Zedekiah violated.

Deuteronomy 18:20-22
These verses discuss the consequences for false prophets, which relate to the actions of Ahab and Zedekiah.

Psalm 139:1-4
This passage emphasizes God's omniscience, reinforcing the idea that God is a witness to all actions, as stated in Jeremiah 29:23.

Matthew 7:15-20
Jesus warns about false prophets, which parallels the situation with Ahab and Zedekiah.

Hebrews 4:13
This verse speaks to God's ability to see all things, connecting to His role as a witness in Jeremiah 29:23.
The Punishment of False ProphetsA.F. Muir Jeremiah 29:20-32
People
Ahab, Anathoth, David, Elasah, Eleasah, Gemariah, Hilkiah, Jeconiah, Jehoiada, Jeremiah, Kolaiah, Maaseiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Shaphan, Shemaiah, Zedekiah, Zephaniah
Places
Anathoth, Babylon, Jerusalem, Nehelam
Topics
FALSE, Adultery, Affirmation, Command, Commanded, Commit, Committed, Declares, Deeds, Didn't, Falsehood, Falsely, Folly, Foolishly, Infamy, Knoweth, Lies, Lying, Myself, Neighbors, Neighbor's, Neighbours, Orders, Says, Shame, Speak, Spoken, Vile, Villainy, Villany, Witness, Wives, Worked, Wrought
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 29:23

     5027   knowledge, God's of humanity
     6189   immorality, examples
     6242   adultery

Jeremiah 29:21-23

     7774   prophets, false

Library
Finding God
Ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart.' (Jeremiah xxix. 13.) The words of Jeremiah in their relation to God are very appropriate for men and women in whose hearts there is any longing after personal Holiness. Look at them: 'Ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart'. I like this word, because it turns our minds to the true and only source of light and life and power. We speak of seeking and getting the blessing; but,
T. H. Howard—Standards of Life and Service

The Secret of Effectual Prayer
"What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye have received them, and ye shall have them."--MARK xi. 24. Here we have a summary of the teaching of our Lord Jesus on prayer. Nothing will so much help to convince us of the sin of our remissness in prayer, to discover its causes, and to give us courage to expect entire deliverance, as the careful study and then the believing acceptance of that teaching. The more heartily we enter into the mind of our blessed Lord, and set ourselves simply
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

The Spirit of Prayer.
Text.--Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints, according to the will of God.--Romans viii. 26, 27. My last lecture but one was on the subject of Effectual Prayer; in which I observed that one of the most important attributes of effectual
Charles Grandison Finney—Lectures on Revivals of Religion

The Costliness of Prayer
"Lord, teach us to pray."--Luke xi. 1. "And ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart."--Jer. xxix. 13. IN his fine book on Benefits, Seneca says that nothing is so costly to us as that is which we purchase by prayer. When we come on that hard-to-be-understood saying of his for the first time, we set it down as another of the well-known paradoxes of the Stoics. For He who is far more to us than all the Stoics taken together has said to us on the subject of prayer,--"Ask,
Alexander Whyte—Lord Teach Us To Pray

Putting God to Work
"For from of old men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen a God beside thee who worketh for him that waiteth for him."--Isaiah 64:4. The assertion voiced in the title given this chapter is but another way of declaring that God has of His own motion placed Himself under the law of prayer, and has obligated Himself to answer the prayers of men. He has ordained prayer as a means whereby He will do things through men as they pray, which He would not otherwise do. Prayer
Edward M. Bounds—The Weapon of Prayer

The Iranian Conquest
Drawn by Boudier, from the engraving in Coste and Flandin. The vignette, drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a statuette in terra-cotta, found in Southern Russia, represents a young Scythian. The Iranian religions--Cyrus in Lydia and at Babylon: Cambyses in Egypt --Darius and the organisation of the empire. The Median empire is the least known of all those which held sway for a time over the destinies of a portion of Western Asia. The reason of this is not to be ascribed to the shortness of its duration:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9

The Seventh Commandment
Thou shalt not commit adultery.' Exod 20: 14. God is a pure, holy spirit, and has an infinite antipathy against all uncleanness. In this commandment he has entered his caution against it; non moechaberis, Thou shalt not commit adultery.' The sum of this commandment is, The preservations of corporal purity. We must take heed of running on the rock of uncleanness, and so making shipwreck of our chastity. In this commandment there is something tacitly implied, and something expressly forbidden. 1. The
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING PRAYER; WHEREIN IS BRIEFLY DISCOVERED, 1. WHAT PRAYER IS. 2. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT. 3. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT AND WITH THE UNDERSTANDING ALSO. WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1662. PUBLISHED, 1663. "For we know not what we should pray for as we ought:--the Spirit--helpeth our infirmities" (Rom 8:26). ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. There is no subject of more solemn importance to human happiness than prayer. It is the only medium of intercourse with heaven. "It is
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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