Job 12:19

He leads priests away barefoot and overthrows the established.

Study Bible

He leads priests away stripped
In this phrase, the Hebrew word for "priests" is "כֹּהֲנִים" (kohanim), which traditionally refers to those who serve in religious capacities, particularly in the temple. The role of priests in ancient Israel was one of great honor and responsibility, as they were mediators between God and the people. The imagery of being "stripped" suggests a removal of dignity and authority. Historically, priests were seen as figures of stability and spiritual guidance. However, Job is emphasizing God's sovereignty over all, including those in religious authority. This serves as a reminder that no human position is beyond God's reach or control.

and overthrows the established
The word "overthrows" comes from the Hebrew "סָלַף" (salaf), which means to subvert or to turn upside down. This conveys a sense of complete reversal or destruction. The "established" refers to those who are firmly set in their positions, often seen as pillars of society. In the context of Job, this highlights the theme that God can dismantle even the most secure and seemingly unshakeable human institutions. This serves as a powerful reminder of the transient nature of human power and the ultimate authority of God over all creation. It encourages believers to place their trust not in human institutions, but in the eternal and unchanging nature of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
The central figure in the Book of Job, a man known for his righteousness and suffering. Job is speaking in this passage, expressing his understanding of God's sovereignty and power over human affairs.

2. Priests
Religious leaders in ancient Israel, responsible for conducting sacrifices and maintaining the spiritual life of the community. In this context, they symbolize those in positions of spiritual authority.

3. Established
Refers to those who hold positions of power and influence, possibly including rulers or leaders. The term suggests stability and authority, which God can overturn.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Authority
God has ultimate control over all human authority. No position is so secure that it cannot be overturned by His will. This should remind us to place our trust in God rather than in human institutions or leaders.

Humility in Leadership
Those in positions of authority should exercise humility, recognizing that their power is granted by God and can be taken away. Leaders should serve with integrity and a sense of accountability to God.

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Power
Earthly power and status are temporary. We should focus on eternal values and seek to align our lives with God's purposes, rather than striving for worldly success.

God's Justice and Wisdom
God's actions, though sometimes mysterious, are rooted in His perfect justice and wisdom. We can trust that He knows what is best, even when it involves the humbling of the powerful.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job 12:19 challenge our understanding of power and authority in today's world?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of humility in leadership within our own spheres of influence?

3. How does the concept of God's sovereignty over human affairs provide comfort in times of political or social upheaval?

4. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced a change in leadership. How did this passage help you understand that situation?

5. How can we ensure that our trust remains in God rather than in human leaders or institutions, according to the teachings of Job 12:19 and related scriptures?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 2:7-8
This passage speaks of God bringing down the proud and lifting the humble, similar to how Job describes God's ability to humble the powerful.

Isaiah 40:23
This verse highlights God's power to reduce rulers to nothing, echoing Job's assertion of God's control over the mighty.

Daniel 2:21
Daniel acknowledges God's sovereignty in changing times and seasons, removing kings, and setting up kings, which aligns with Job's depiction of God's authority over leaders.