John 11:47

Then the chief priests and Pharisees convened the Sanhedrin and said, "What are we to do? This man is performing many signs.

Study Bible

Then the chief priests and Pharisees
The "chief priests" were influential leaders within the Jewish religious hierarchy, primarily from the Sadducees, who were known for their collaboration with Roman authorities and their control over the Temple. The "Pharisees," on the other hand, were a sect known for their strict adherence to the Law and traditions. Despite their theological differences, these groups united against Jesus, highlighting the threat He posed to their authority and the status quo. This collaboration underscores the gravity of the situation and the perceived threat Jesus represented to established religious and political structures.

convened the Sanhedrin
The "Sanhedrin" was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews during post-exilic times, composed of 71 members, including the high priest. It held significant religious, legal, and political authority. Convening the Sanhedrin indicates the seriousness with which the Jewish leaders viewed Jesus' actions. Historically, this body was responsible for maintaining order and interpreting Jewish law, and their involvement signifies the escalating tension between Jesus and the Jewish authorities.

and said, 'What are we to do?
This phrase reflects a sense of urgency and desperation among the Jewish leaders. The Greek word used here for "do" (ποιέω, poieō) implies action or response. The leaders were at a crossroads, recognizing that their usual strategies were insufficient to counteract Jesus' growing influence. This question reveals their internal conflict and fear of losing control over the people and their religious authority.

This man is performing many signs
The term "signs" (σημεῖα, sēmeia) in the Greek context refers to miraculous acts that signify divine authority and power. Jesus' miracles were not just wonders but were meant to reveal His divine nature and mission. The acknowledgment of "many signs" by the Jewish leaders is significant; it shows that even His opponents could not deny the reality and impact of His miracles. This admission highlights the undeniable evidence of Jesus' divine authority, which was a direct challenge to the religious leaders' power and influence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Chief Priests
Religious leaders in charge of temple activities and sacrifices. They were often from the Sadducee sect, which held significant political power.

2. Pharisees
A Jewish sect known for strict adherence to the Law and traditions. They often clashed with Jesus over interpretations of the Law.

3. Sanhedrin
The highest Jewish council and court in Jerusalem, composed of chief priests, elders, and scribes. It held authority over religious and some civil matters.

4. Jesus
Referred to indirectly as "this man," He is the one performing many signs, which are miracles that attest to His divine authority and mission.

5. Signs
Miracles performed by Jesus, which serve as evidence of His divine nature and messianic role. In the context of John 11, the raising of Lazarus is a significant sign.

Teaching Points

The Threat of Truth to Power
The religious leaders felt threatened by Jesus' miracles because they challenged their authority and control. This reflects how truth can often be perceived as a threat to established power structures.

The Role of Signs and Wonders
Jesus' miracles were not just acts of compassion but also served as signs pointing to His divine identity. Believers are called to recognize and respond to the signs of God's work in their lives.

Fear vs. Faith
The Sanhedrin's fear of losing power led them to plot against Jesus. In contrast, believers are encouraged to respond to Jesus' works with faith and trust.

The Cost of Discipleship
Following Jesus may lead to opposition from those in authority. Believers should be prepared to stand firm in their faith despite external pressures.

Discernment in Leadership
The Sanhedrin's failure to recognize Jesus as the Messiah serves as a warning to leaders to seek God's wisdom and discernment in their decisions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the actions of the chief priests and Pharisees in John 11:47 reflect their priorities and concerns? How can we ensure our priorities align with God's will?

2. In what ways do we see the tension between truth and power in today's world? How can Christians navigate this tension faithfully?

3. How do the signs and miracles of Jesus in the Gospels strengthen your faith? Can you identify "signs" of God's work in your own life?

4. What are some modern-day "Sanhedrins" that might oppose the work of Christ? How should believers respond to such opposition?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced opposition for your faith. How did you respond, and what can you learn from the Sanhedrin's response to Jesus' signs?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 2:18-22
Jesus' authority is questioned by the Jews after He cleanses the temple, similar to the questioning by the Sanhedrin in John 11:47.

Acts 4:16-17
The apostles face a similar situation where the Sanhedrin deliberates on how to handle the signs and wonders performed in Jesus' name.

Matthew 12:38-42
The Pharisees and teachers of the law demand a sign from Jesus, highlighting their persistent unbelief despite witnessing His miracles.