John 8:28

So Jesus said, "When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing on My own, but speak exactly what the Father has taught Me.

Study Bible

When you have lifted up
The phrase "lifted up" comes from the Greek word "hypsoō," which can mean both a physical lifting and an exaltation. In the context of the Gospel of John, it refers to the crucifixion of Jesus, where He is physically lifted up on the cross. Historically, crucifixion was a Roman method of execution, reserved for the most severe criminals, and it was a public spectacle meant to humiliate. However, in a divine paradox, this act of humiliation becomes the moment of glorification for Jesus, as it fulfills the prophecies and reveals His true identity as the Savior.

the Son of Man
This title, "Son of Man," is deeply rooted in Jewish eschatology and is found in the book of Daniel 7:13-14, where it describes a heavenly figure who is given authority and an everlasting kingdom. Jesus frequently uses this title to refer to Himself, emphasizing both His humanity and His divine authority. It is a messianic title that connects Jesus to the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, highlighting His role as the mediator between God and humanity.

then you will know
The Greek word for "know" here is "ginōskō," which implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual understanding. Jesus is indicating that through His crucifixion and subsequent resurrection, people will come to a profound realization of His true nature and mission. This knowledge is not just about recognizing Jesus as a historical figure but involves a transformative understanding that leads to faith and salvation.

that I am He
This phrase echoes the divine name revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14, "I AM WHO I AM." In the Greek, it is "ego eimi," which is a significant declaration of Jesus' divinity. By using this phrase, Jesus is identifying Himself with Yahweh, the God of Israel. This is a bold claim that asserts His pre-existence and eternal nature, challenging His listeners to see Him not just as a teacher or prophet, but as God incarnate.

and that I do nothing on My own
Here, Jesus emphasizes His complete submission and obedience to the Father. The Greek word "poieō" for "do" suggests action or work. Jesus' ministry is not self-initiated but is in perfect alignment with the Father's will. This reflects the unity and harmony within the Trinity, where the Son acts in accordance with the Father's purpose, demonstrating the model of perfect obedience and humility.

but speak exactly what the Father has taught Me
The word "speak" comes from the Greek "laleō," which means to utter or proclaim. Jesus' teachings are not His own inventions but are the direct revelation from the Father. This underscores the authority and truth of His words, as they are divinely inspired. The phrase "has taught Me" indicates an intimate relationship between the Father and the Son, where Jesus is the faithful messenger of God's will. This teaching is not just for intellectual assent but is meant to lead to a life of faith and obedience.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is speaking to the people, revealing His divine mission and relationship with the Father.

2. Son of Man
A title Jesus uses for Himself, emphasizing His role in salvation and His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.

3. The Father
Refers to God the Father, highlighting the intimate relationship and unity between Jesus and the Father.

4. The Lifting Up
This event refers to Jesus' crucifixion, where He is physically lifted up on the cross, symbolizing His sacrificial death for humanity's sins.

5. The Audience
The people Jesus is addressing, which includes the Pharisees and other Jewish leaders, who are questioning His authority and identity.

Teaching Points

Understanding Jesus' Identity
Jesus' statement "I am He" echoes the divine name revealed to Moses, affirming His deity and messianic role.

The Necessity of the Cross
The lifting up of the Son of Man is central to God's redemptive plan, demonstrating the necessity of Jesus' sacrifice for salvation.

Unity with the Father
Jesus' actions and words are in perfect harmony with the Father's will, serving as a model for believers to seek alignment with God's purposes.

Revelation through Obedience
True understanding of Jesus' identity and mission comes through His obedience to the Father, culminating in the cross.

Living in Light of the Cross
Believers are called to live in the reality of Jesus' sacrifice, embracing the transformative power of His death and resurrection in daily life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' use of the title "Son of Man" in this passage connect to Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah?

2. In what ways does the concept of being "lifted up" apply to both Jesus' crucifixion and His exaltation?

3. How can we model our lives after Jesus' example of doing nothing on His own but only what the Father taught Him?

4. What does this passage teach us about the relationship between Jesus' identity and His mission?

5. How can understanding the unity between Jesus and the Father impact our relationship with God and our obedience to His will?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 3:14-15
Jesus speaks of being lifted up like the serpent in the wilderness, indicating His crucifixion and the salvation it brings.

Philippians 2:8-11
Paul describes Jesus' obedience to death on the cross and His subsequent exaltation, affirming His divine authority.

Isaiah 52:13-53:12
The prophecy of the Suffering Servant, which foreshadows Jesus' sacrificial death and its redemptive purpose.

Hebrews 5:8-9
Highlights Jesus' obedience and the perfection of His role as the source of eternal salvation.