Joshua 21:36

From the tribe of Reuben they were given Bezer, Jahaz,

Study Bible

From the tribe of Reuben
This phrase identifies the specific tribe of Israel from which the cities were allocated. The tribe of Reuben was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. Historically, the tribe of Reuben settled on the east side of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead. This allocation reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to the tribes of Israel, as each tribe received its inheritance. The tribe of Reuben's location was significant as it bordered the Moabites, which often led to interactions and conflicts, shaping the tribe's history and role in Israel.

they gave
This phrase indicates the act of allocation or assignment. The giving of cities to the Levites was a fulfillment of God's command to provide for the priestly tribe, who did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, they were given cities within the territories of other tribes. This act of giving underscores the communal responsibility of the Israelites to support the Levites, who were dedicated to serving God and the community in spiritual matters. It reflects the principle of stewardship and the importance of providing for those who minister in spiritual capacities.

Bezer
Bezer was one of the cities of refuge designated for the tribe of Reuben. The Hebrew root of Bezer means "fortress" or "stronghold," indicating its strategic importance. Cities of refuge were established as places where individuals who had accidentally committed manslaughter could seek asylum and receive a fair trial. Bezer's role as a city of refuge highlights the biblical principles of justice and mercy, providing protection and due process for those in need. This reflects God's provision for justice and the value of human life within the community.

Jahaz
Jahaz, also known as Jahaza or Jahzah, was another city given to the Levites from the tribe of Reuben. It holds historical significance as the site of a major battle where the Israelites, under Moses' leadership, defeated King Sihon of the Amorites (Numbers 21:23-24). This victory was pivotal in Israel's conquest of the Promised Land. The allocation of Jahaz to the Levites signifies the intertwining of Israel's military history with its spiritual heritage. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in delivering His people and the importance of remembering past victories as a source of encouragement and faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tribe of Reuben
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe settled on the east side of the Jordan River.

2. Bezer
A city of refuge located in the territory of Reuben. It served as a safe haven for those who accidentally committed manslaughter, providing protection from the avenger of blood.

3. Jahaz
A city in the territory of Reuben, known for its historical significance as a site of battle where Israel defeated Sihon, king of the Amorites.

4. Levites
The priestly tribe of Israel, who were given cities and surrounding pasturelands instead of a contiguous territory. Bezer and Jahaz were among the cities allocated to them.

5. Cities of Refuge
Designated cities where individuals who committed unintentional manslaughter could seek asylum. These cities were part of God's provision for justice and mercy.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for Justice and Mercy
The cities of refuge, including Bezer, illustrate God's balance of justice and mercy. They provided a way to protect the innocent while ensuring that justice was served.

The Role of the Levites
The allocation of cities to the Levites, such as Bezer and Jahaz, underscores the importance of spiritual leadership and service in the community. The Levites were to be dispersed among the tribes to teach and guide the people.

Community Responsibility
The establishment of cities of refuge required the cooperation and support of the entire community. This reflects the biblical principle of communal responsibility in upholding justice and caring for one another.

Spiritual Refuge in Christ
Just as the cities of refuge provided safety, Christ is our ultimate refuge. Believers can find safety and forgiveness in Him, emphasizing the spiritual application of these Old Testament provisions.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the allocation of cities like Bezer and Jahaz to the Levites teach us about God's priorities for His people?

2. How do the cities of refuge reflect God's character, and how can we apply these principles of justice and mercy in our lives today?

3. In what ways can the concept of a city of refuge be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's role as our refuge?

4. How does the distribution of land among the tribes, including the Levites, demonstrate God's plan for community and interdependence?

5. Reflect on a time when you needed a "refuge" in your life. How did God provide for you, and how can you offer refuge to others in your community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the establishment of cities of refuge, including Bezer, and provides the legal framework for their use.

Deuteronomy 4
Moses designates Bezer as a city of refuge east of the Jordan, emphasizing its role in God's justice system.

1 Chronicles 6
Lists the cities given to the Levites, including Bezer and Jahaz, highlighting the distribution of land among the tribes.