Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version The cities were these: Bezer in the wilderness plateau, for the Reubenites; Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites. New Living Translation These were the cities: Bezer on the wilderness plateau for the tribe of Reuben; Ramoth in Gilead for the tribe of Gad; Golan in Bashan for the tribe of Manasseh. English Standard Version Bezer in the wilderness on the tableland for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. Berean Standard Bible Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, or Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites. King James Bible Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites. New King James Version Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. New American Standard Bible Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. NASB 1995 Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. NASB 1977 Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. Legacy Standard Bible Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. Amplified Bible Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. Christian Standard Bible Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau land, belonging to the Reubenites; Ramoth in Gilead, belonging to the Gadites; or Golan in Bashan, belonging to the Manassites. Holman Christian Standard Bible Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau land, belonging to the Reubenites; Ramoth in Gilead, belonging to the Gadites; or Golan in Bashan, belonging to the Manassites. American Standard Version namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites. English Revised Version namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites. GOD'S WORD® Translation The cities were Bezer on the desert plateau for the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead for the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan for the tribe of Manasseh. Good News Translation For the tribe of Reuben there was the city of Bezer, on the desert plateau; for the tribe of Gad there was Ramoth, in the territory of Gilead; and for the tribe of Manasseh there was Golan, in the territory of Bashan. International Standard Version Bezer in the desert plain for the descendants of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead for the descendants of Gad, and Golan in Bashan for the descendants of Manasseh. Majority Standard Bible Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, or Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites. NET Bible These cities are Bezer, in the desert plateau, for the Reubenites; Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassehites. New Heart English Bible Bezer in the wilderness, on the plateau, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites. Webster's Bible Translation Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites. World English Bible Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionBezer in the wilderness, in the land of the plain, for the Reubenite; and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadite; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassite. Young's Literal Translation Bezer, in the wilderness, in the land of the plain, of the Reubenite; and Ramoth, in Gilead, of the Gadite; and Golan, in Bashan, of the Manassahite. Smith's Literal Translation Bezer in the desert, in the land of the plain to the Reubenites, and Ramoth in Gilead to the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan, to the Manassites. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBosor in the wilderness, which is situate in the plains of the tribe of Ruben: and Ramoth in Galaad, which is in the tribe of Gad: and Golan in Basan, which is in the tribe of Manasses. Catholic Public Domain Version Bezer in the wilderness, which is situated in the plains of the tribe of Ruben; and Ramoth in Gilead, which is in the tribe of Gad; and Golan in Bashan, which is in the tribe of Manasseh. New American Bible Bezer in the wilderness, in the region of the plateau, for the Reubenites; Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites. A. The Lord’s Covenant with Israel New Revised Standard Version Bezer in the wilderness on the tableland belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleNamely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramath in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Mathnin, of the Manassites. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated One of them : Butsar in the wilderness, in the land of the plain of Rubil, and the other Ramath Gelad of Gad, and Gulan that is in Mathnin of Menasheh. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Bezer in the wilderness, in the table-land, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites. Brenton Septuagint Translation Bosor in the wilderness, in the plain country of Ruben, and Ramoth in Galaad belonging to Gad, and Gaulon in Basan belonging to Manasse. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Cities of Refuge…42to which a manslayer could flee after killing his neighbor unintentionally without prior malice. To save one’s own life, he could flee to one of these cities: 43 Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, or Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites. Cross References Joshua 20:8 And beyond the Jordan, east of Jericho, they designated Bezer on the wilderness plateau from the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh. Numbers 35:14 Select three cities across the Jordan and three in the land of Canaan as cities of refuge. Joshua 21:36-37 From the tribe of Reuben they were given Bezer, Jahaz, / Kedemoth, and Mephaath—four cities, together with their pasturelands. 1 Chronicles 6:78-79 From the tribe of Reuben east of the Jordan opposite Jericho they were given Bezer in the wilderness, Jahzah, / Kedemoth, and Mephaath, together with their pasturelands. Joshua 20:1-9 Then the LORD said to Joshua, / “Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, / so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood. ... Numbers 35:6 Six of the cities you give the Levites are to be appointed as cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. In addition to these, give the Levites forty-two other cities. Joshua 21:13 So to the descendants of Aaron the priest they gave these cities, together with their pasturelands: Hebron, a city of refuge for the manslayer, Libnah, Joshua 21:27 This is what the Levite clans of the Gershonites were given: From the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Golan in Bashan, a city of refuge for the manslayer, and Beeshterah—two cities, together with their pasturelands. Joshua 21:32 And from the tribe of Naphtali they were given Kedesh in Galilee (a city of refuge for the manslayer), Hammoth-dor, and Kartan—three cities, together with their pasturelands. Joshua 21:38 And from the tribe of Gad they were given Ramoth in Gilead, a city of refuge for the manslayer, Mahanaim, Hebrews 6:18 Thus by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged. Matthew 5:21-22 You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ / But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell. Acts 7:53 you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.” Romans 7:7 What then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting if the law had not said, “Do not covet.” Galatians 3:19 Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions, until the arrival of the seed to whom the promise referred. It was administered through angels by a mediator. Treasury of Scripture Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites. Genesis 36:33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. Joshua 20:8 And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh. Joshua 21:38 And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Mahanaim with her suburbs, 1 Kings 4:13 The son of Geber, in Ramothgilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars: 1 Kings 22:3,4 And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria? … Joshua 21:27 And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, out of the other half tribe of Manasseh they gave Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Beeshterah with her suburbs; two cities. 1 Chronicles 6:71 Unto the sons of Gershom were given out of the family of the half tribe of Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, and Ashtaroth with her suburbs: Jump to Previous Bashan Bezer Cities Country Desert Manassahite Manassites Manas'sites Namely Names Plain Plateau Ramoth Reubenite Reubenites Tableland Table-Land Towns Waste WildernessJump to Next Bashan Bezer Cities Country Desert Manassahite Manassites Manas'sites Namely Names Plain Plateau Ramoth Reubenite Reubenites Tableland Table-Land Towns Waste WildernessDeuteronomy 4 1. An exhortation to obedience41. Moses appoints the three cities of refuge on that side of Jordan 44. Recapitulation Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites Bezer was designated as one of the cities of refuge, a place where someone who had accidentally killed another could flee for safety until a fair trial could be conducted. The location in the wilderness on the plateau indicates a region that was somewhat isolated, providing a natural barrier and protection. The Reubenites, one of the tribes of Israel, were allocated this territory east of the Jordan River. This allocation is consistent with the division of land among the tribes as described in the Book of Joshua. The concept of cities of refuge is a foreshadowing of Christ as our refuge, offering protection and salvation to those who seek Him. Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites Persons / Places / Events 1. BezerA city designated as a city of refuge for the tribe of Reuben. Located in the wilderness on the plateau, it served as a sanctuary for those who accidentally committed manslaughter. 2. Ramoth in Gilead A city of refuge for the tribe of Gad. Situated in the region of Gilead, it provided protection and justice for those seeking asylum. 3. Golan in Bashan A city of refuge for the tribe of Manasseh. Located in Bashan, it was a place where individuals could flee to avoid revenge until a fair trial could be conducted. 4. Reubenites, Gadites, Manassites These are the tribes of Israel for whom the cities of refuge were designated. Each tribe had a specific city where members could seek refuge. 5. Cities of Refuge Instituted by God as part of the Mosaic Law, these cities provided a legal and safe haven for individuals who committed unintentional manslaughter, ensuring justice and mercy. Teaching Points God's Justice and MercyThe cities of refuge illustrate God's balance of justice and mercy. They provided a way to protect the innocent while ensuring that justice was served. This reflects God's character and His desire for fairness and compassion. Sanctuary and Safety Just as the cities of refuge offered physical safety, God offers spiritual refuge to those who seek Him. Believers can find sanctuary in God's presence, knowing He is a safe haven in times of trouble. Community Responsibility The establishment of these cities highlights the responsibility of the community to uphold justice and protect the vulnerable. Christians are called to create environments of safety and support for those in need. Symbol of Christ The cities of refuge can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, who provides ultimate refuge and salvation. Just as the cities offered protection from physical death, Jesus offers protection from spiritual death. Intentionality in Obedience The specific designation of cities for each tribe shows the importance of intentionality in following God's commands. Believers are encouraged to be deliberate in their obedience to God's Word.Verse 43. - Names of the cities set apart. Bezer; LXX. βοσόρ; one of the cities of the plain or table-land of the Amorites, on the east of Jordan (Deuteronomy 3:10; Joshua 20:8), afterwards a Levitical city in the tribe of Reuben (Joshua 21:36). It is probably the Bosor of I Macc. 5:36; it has not been identified with any existing locality, but the ruined heaps of Burazin to the east of Hesban, or those of Berza in the same district, may mark its site. Ramoth in Gilead; probably the same as Ramoth-mizpeh (Joshua 13:26); it lay to the northwest of Philadelphia (Rabba or Rabbath-Ammon, hod. Amman), on the Jabbok ('Onom.,' s.v." Rammoth" and "Remmoth"); a Levitical city in the tribe of Gad (Joshua 21:38), hod. Es Salt, six hours from Amman (Von Raumer, Porter). Golan in Bashan. Eusebius identifies this with Gaulon, a very large village in Batanaea, from which the surrounding region had its name, viz. Gaulonitis, hod. Jolan ('Onom.,' s.v. "Gau-lon "); it was a Levitical city in the tribe of Manasseh (Joshua 21:27; 1 Chronicles 6:71); it has not been identified. Hebrew Bezerבֶּ֧צֶר (be·ṣer) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 1221: Bezer -- 'fortress', a city in Reuben, also a descendant of Asher in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֛ר (bam·miḏ·bār) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech on the plateau הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר (ham·mî·šōr) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4334: A level, a plain, as a, straightness, justice belonging to the Reubenites, לָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י (lā·ru·’ū·ḇê·nî) Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7206: Reubenites -- a Reubenite Ramoth רָאמֹ֤ת (rā·mōṯ) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 7216: Ramoth -- 'heights', the name of several cities in Israel in Gilead בַּגִּלְעָד֙ (bag·gil·‘āḏ) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 1568: Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites belonging to the Gadites, לַגָּדִ֔י (lag·gā·ḏî) Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1425: Gadites -- descendants of Gad or Golan גּוֹלָ֥ן (gō·w·lān) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 1474: Golan -- a city and a region East of the Jordan in Manasseh in Bashan בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן (bab·bā·šān) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 1316: Bashan -- 'smooth', a region East of the Jordan belonging to the Manassites. לַֽמְנַשִּֽׁי׃ (lam·naš·šî) Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4520: Manassites -- descendant of Mannasseh Links Deuteronomy 4:43 NIVDeuteronomy 4:43 NLT Deuteronomy 4:43 ESV Deuteronomy 4:43 NASB Deuteronomy 4:43 KJV Deuteronomy 4:43 BibleApps.com Deuteronomy 4:43 Biblia Paralela Deuteronomy 4:43 Chinese Bible Deuteronomy 4:43 French Bible Deuteronomy 4:43 Catholic Bible OT Law: Deuteronomy 4:43 Namely Bezer in the wilderness (Deut. 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