Judges 14:12

"Let me tell you a riddle," Samson said to them. "If you can solve it for me within the seven days of the feast, I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.

Study Bible

Let me tell you a riddle
The phrase "Let me tell you a riddle" introduces a common form of entertainment in ancient times, where riddles were used not only for amusement but also as a test of wisdom and intelligence. The Hebrew word for "riddle" is "חִידָה" (chidah), which can also mean an enigmatic saying or a perplexing question. In the context of Samson's life, this riddle is more than a mere game; it is a reflection of his complex character and the divine purpose that often worked through his actions, even when they seemed trivial or self-serving.

Samson said to them
Samson, whose name in Hebrew, "שִׁמְשׁוֹן" (Shimshon), means "like the sun," is a judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength. His life is marked by a series of personal and national conflicts, and his actions often serve as a microcosm of Israel's struggles with faithfulness to God. Here, Samson's interaction with the Philistines, the oppressors of Israel, sets the stage for a confrontation that is both personal and symbolic of the larger conflict between the Israelites and their enemies.

If you can give me the answer
This phrase sets the terms of the challenge, emphasizing the conditional nature of the riddle. The Hebrew root for "answer" is "נָגַד" (nagad), which means to declare or make known. The challenge is not just about solving a puzzle but about revealing hidden truths. In a spiritual sense, it reflects the deeper truths of God's plans that are often hidden from human understanding and require divine revelation.

within the seven days of the feast
The "seven days of the feast" refers to the traditional wedding feast, which lasted a week. The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or perfection, reflecting the fullness of time given to solve the riddle. This period also underscores the cultural and religious practices of the time, where feasts were significant social and communal events. The feast, in this context, is a backdrop for the unfolding drama between Samson and the Philistines.

I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes
The promise of "thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes" is significant both materially and symbolically. Linen garments were valuable, often associated with wealth and status. The Hebrew word for "linen" is "סָדִין" (sadin), indicating fine linen, while "sets of clothes" suggests complete outfits, which were costly. This wager highlights the stakes of the riddle, reflecting the economic and social dynamics of the time. Spiritually, it can be seen as a metaphor for the exchange of understanding and the cost of revelation, where the pursuit of truth and wisdom often requires sacrifice and risk.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which was a gift from God. He is a Nazirite, set apart for God's service from birth.

2. Philistines
The people who were ruling over Israel at the time. Samson's interactions with them are central to his account, often marked by conflict and divine intervention.

3. Timnah
A Philistine town where Samson went to find a wife, leading to the events of this chapter.

4. The Feast
A seven-day wedding feast, a customary celebration during which Samson posed his riddle to the Philistines.

5. The Riddle
A challenge posed by Samson to the Philistines, which becomes a pivotal moment in the account, leading to further conflict.

Teaching Points

The Power of Words
Samson's riddle demonstrates the impact words can have. As believers, we should be mindful of how we use our words, ensuring they align with God's truth and purpose.

God's Sovereignty in Conflict
Even in the midst of conflict and seemingly trivial challenges, God's purposes are at work. We can trust that He is sovereign over all situations.

Wisdom and Discernment
The Philistines' struggle to solve the riddle highlights the need for wisdom and discernment. As Christians, we should seek God's wisdom in all things.

Integrity and Honesty
The unfolding events challenge us to consider the importance of integrity and honesty in our dealings with others.

Cultural Engagement
Samson's interaction with the Philistines shows the complexities of engaging with the surrounding culture. We are called to be in the world but not of it, maintaining our distinctiveness as followers of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's use of a riddle reflect his character and the cultural context of his time?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in the events surrounding Samson's riddle, and how does this encourage us in our own lives?

3. How can we apply the principle of seeking wisdom and discernment in our daily decisions, as seen in the Philistines' struggle with the riddle?

4. What lessons can we learn from Samson's interactions with the Philistines about maintaining integrity and honesty in our relationships?

5. How can we engage with the culture around us while remaining faithful to our Christian values, as illustrated by Samson's account?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 13-16
The broader account of Samson's life, detailing his birth, exploits, and eventual downfall, providing context for his actions in Judges 14.

Proverbs 1:5-6
Discusses the value of understanding riddles and wise sayings, which can be related to the challenge Samson presents.

1 Corinthians 1:27
Highlights how God uses the foolish things of the world to shame the wise, paralleling how Samson's riddle confounds the Philistines.