Judges 21:13
Then the whole congregation sent a message of peace to the Benjamites who were at the rock of Rimmon.
Then the whole congregation

Israel assembled as one body after the civil war, recognizing that the loss of Benjamin would wound the covenant nation. The tribes that had acted in judgment now bore responsibility to preserve their brother tribe and restore the twelvefold unity of Israel.

Exo 35:1 Then Moses assembled the whole congregation of Israel…
Jos 24:1 Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem.…

sent a message of peace

Peace replaced the warfare that had nearly destroyed Benjamin. The call offered reconciliation to men who had survived the judgment at Gibeah and taken refuge in the wilderness. Israel’s action reflects the duty to pursue restoration after sin has been confronted and judgment has been carried out.

Deu 20:10 When you approach a city to fight against it,…
Jos 9:15 And Joshua made a treaty of peace with them to let them live…

to the Benjamites

Benjamin’s six hundred survivors remained members of Israel despite the tribe’s grievous defense of Gibeah’s wickedness. Their restoration was necessary because God had assigned Benjamin a place among the tribes, and Israel grieved that “there should be one tribe lacking in Israel” (Judges 21:6).

1Sa 22:7 Then Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin!…
1Ch 12:29 From Benjamin, the kinsmen of Saul: 3,000…

who were at the rock of Rimmon.

The rock of Rimmon provided a defensible refuge in Benjamin’s wilderness, where the survivors had remained for four months. Their isolation pictured the ruin brought by national sin and civil strife, yet the summons of peace opened the way for Benjamin’s preservation. God remained faithful to His covenant people even amid the disorder that marked the days when Israel had no king.

Zec 14:10 All the land from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem…
Jos 19:7 Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities…
1Ch 4:32 And their villages were Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Tochen,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Whole Congregation
Refers to the assembly of the Israelites, representing the collective tribes of Israel, excluding Benjamin at this point. They are acting together to resolve the conflict with the tribe of Benjamin.

2. The Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, which had been nearly annihilated due to a civil war with the other Israelite tribes. They were in a vulnerable position, hiding at the rock of Rimmon.

3. The Rock of Rimmon
A location where the surviving Benjamites had taken refuge. It symbolizes a place of safety and isolation during a time of conflict.

4. Message of Peace
The Israelites' attempt to reconcile with the Benjamites, indicating a desire to restore unity and peace among the tribes of Israel.

5. Civil War in Israel
The broader context of this verse is the aftermath of a brutal civil war between the tribe of Benjamin and the other Israelite tribes, sparked by a grievous crime committed in Gibeah.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Reconciliation
The Israelites' message of peace to the Benjamites underscores the biblical principle of seeking reconciliation, even after severe conflict. Christians are called to be peacemakers in their communities.

Unity Among Believers
The division among the tribes of Israel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of disunity. Believers are encouraged to strive for unity within the body of Christ.

God's Mercy and Restoration
Despite the severity of the conflict, the opportunity for peace and restoration reflects God's mercy. Christians should be agents of God's restorative work in the world.

The Role of Collective Action
The whole congregation's involvement in sending the message of peace highlights the power of collective action in achieving reconciliation and healing.

Learning from Past Mistakes
The events leading to the near destruction of Benjamin serve as a reminder to learn from past mistakes and seek God's guidance in resolving conflicts.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from the Israelites' approach to reconciliation with the Benjamites, and how can we apply this in our personal conflicts today?

2. How does the concept of being a peacemaker, as taught by Jesus, relate to the actions of the Israelites in Judges 21:13?

3. In what ways can the church today work towards unity and reconciliation among its members, drawing lessons from the tribes of Israel?

4. How does the account of the Benjamites at the rock of Rimmon illustrate God's mercy and the possibility of restoration after conflict?

5. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or participated in a collective effort to resolve a conflict. What biblical principles were evident in that situation, and how did they contribute to the outcome?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 49:27
This verse describes Benjamin as a ravenous wolf, which can be seen as a prophetic insight into the tribe's fierce nature, contributing to the conflict in Judges.

Matthew 5:9
Jesus' teaching on peacemakers can be connected to the Israelites' attempt to make peace with the Benjamites, highlighting the importance of reconciliation.

Romans 12:18
Paul's exhortation to live at peace with everyone aligns with the Israelites' efforts to restore peace with Benjamin.
An Unreasonable OathC. Ness.Judges 21:1-25
Confusion and Misery Through Want of OrdersS. G. Green, D. D.Judges 21:1-25
One LackingJ. Parker, D. D.Judges 21:1-25
People
Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Israelites, Jabesh
Places
Bethel, Canaan, Jabesh-gilead, Lebonah, Mizpah, Rimmon, Shechem, Shiloh
Topics
Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Company, Congregation, Meeting, Offer, Offering, Peace, Peaceably, Proclaim, Proclaimed, Rimmon, Rock, Sons, Spake, Speak, Spoke
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 21:13

     4354   rock

Library
Conclusion
As we take up our pen to write these closing paragraphs, we do so conscious that we have merely skimmed, here and there, the surface of a vast ocean of truth. Though upwards of five hundred Scriptures have been referred to in these pages, yet, hundreds more could have been cited in support of the positions which we have advanced. An exhaustive classification and examination of all the passages which are connected, directly or indirectly, with the subject of the Redeemer's Return, would necessitate
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Of Civil Government.
OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT. This chapter consists of two principal heads,--I. General discourse on the necessity, dignity, and use of Civil Government, in opposition to the frantic proceedings of the Anabaptists, sec. 1-3. II. A special exposition of the three leading parts of which Civil Government consists, sec. 4-32. The first part treats of the function of Magistrates, whose authority and calling is proved, sec. 4-7. Next, the three Forms of civil government are added, sec. 8. Thirdly, Consideration
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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