Judges 21:12
So they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young women who had not had relations with a man, and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.
So they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead

Jabesh-gilead lay east of the Jordan in Gilead and had failed to send men to Israel’s assembly at Mizpah. Israel therefore treated the city as guilty of breaking covenant solidarity, though the slaughter that followed revealed the same moral disorder that had nearly destroyed Benjamin.

1Sa 11:1-11 Then Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege…
1Sa 31:11-13 When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines…

four hundred young women who had not had relations with a man,

The surviving virgins were spared and taken to provide wives for Benjamin’s remaining men. Their preservation served Israel’s effort to prevent Benjamin’s extinction, yet it came through a grievous act that exposed how far the tribes had departed from righteous judgment and compassion.

Num 31:18 but spare for yourselves every girl…
Gen 24:16 Now the girl was very beautiful, a virgin…

and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh

Shiloh was the central place of worship in Israel, where the tabernacle stood during much of the period of the Judges. The gathering at this sacred location heightened the tragedy: Israel sought to preserve one tribe while acting in ways that showed the need for godly leadership and faithful submission to the Lord.

Jos 18:1 Then the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh.…
1Sa 1:3 Year after year Elkanah would go up from his city…

in the land of Canaan.

Canaan was the inheritance God had given Israel, but the nation’s conduct showed that possessing the land was not the same as walking in covenant faithfulness. The repeated failure to obey God’s ways prepared the way for Israel’s later desire for a king.

Gen 17:8 And to you and your descendants I will give the land…
Exo 6:4 I also established My covenant with them to give…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jabesh-gilead
A city in the territory of Gilead, east of the Jordan River. It was known for its later connection to King Saul.

2. Shiloh
An ancient city in the land of Canaan, significant as a religious center where the Tabernacle was located before the temple was built in Jerusalem.

3. The Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, which faced near extinction due to a civil war with the other Israelite tribes.

4. The Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel who sought to provide wives for the surviving Benjamites after the civil war.

5. The Young Virgins
Four hundred young women from Jabesh-gilead who were taken to be wives for the Benjamites.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Sin and Disobedience
The events in Judges 21 highlight the severe consequences of Israel's disobedience and moral decline, leading to civil war and the near extinction of a tribe.

God's Sovereignty and Mercy
Despite the chaos and sinfulness of the situation, God's sovereignty is evident as He preserves the tribe of Benjamin, showing His mercy and faithfulness to His covenant people.

The Importance of Community and Reconciliation
The Israelites' efforts to restore the tribe of Benjamin underscore the importance of community and reconciliation within the body of believers.

The Role of Women in Biblical Narratives
The young virgins from Jabesh-gilead remind us of the often difficult and complex roles women played in biblical history, prompting us to consider their dignity and value.

The Need for Godly Leadership
The absence of strong, godly leadership in Israel during this time led to moral chaos, highlighting the need for leaders who seek God's guidance and wisdom.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the account of the young virgins from Jabesh-gilead teach us about the consequences of collective sin and disobedience in a community?

2. How can the preservation of the tribe of Benjamin be seen as an example of God's mercy and faithfulness, and how does this apply to our lives today?

3. In what ways does the account of Judges 21 challenge us to pursue reconciliation and unity within our own communities and churches?

4. How can we ensure that we are valuing and honoring the roles of women in our biblical understanding and in our church communities?

5. What lessons can we learn from the lack of godly leadership in Israel during this time, and how can we apply these lessons to our own roles as leaders or members of a community?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 34
The account of Dinah and the subsequent actions of her brothers, which also involves themes of inter-tribal conflict and the consequences of violence.

1 Samuel 11
The rescue of Jabesh-gilead by Saul, showing the city's continued significance in Israel's history.

Judges 20
The preceding chapter provides context for the civil war and the near destruction of the tribe of Benjamin.

Deuteronomy 21
Instructions regarding captives and marriage, which can provide insight into the cultural and legal backdrop of the events in Judges 21.
An Unreasonable OathC. Ness.Judges 21:1-25
Confusion and Misery Through Want of OrdersS. G. Green, D. D.Judges 21:1-25
One LackingJ. Parker, D. D.Judges 21:1-25
People
Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Israelites, Jabesh
Places
Bethel, Canaan, Jabesh-gilead, Lebonah, Mizpah, Rimmon, Shechem, Shiloh
Topics
Bring, Camp, Canaan, Gilead, Hundred, Inhabitants, Jabesh, Jabeshgilead, Jabesh-gilead, Ja'besh-gil'ead, Lying, Male, Relations, Sex, Shiloh, Slept, Tents, Virgins, Women
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 21:11-12

     5740   virgin

Library
Conclusion
As we take up our pen to write these closing paragraphs, we do so conscious that we have merely skimmed, here and there, the surface of a vast ocean of truth. Though upwards of five hundred Scriptures have been referred to in these pages, yet, hundreds more could have been cited in support of the positions which we have advanced. An exhaustive classification and examination of all the passages which are connected, directly or indirectly, with the subject of the Redeemer's Return, would necessitate
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Of Civil Government.
OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT. This chapter consists of two principal heads,--I. General discourse on the necessity, dignity, and use of Civil Government, in opposition to the frantic proceedings of the Anabaptists, sec. 1-3. II. A special exposition of the three leading parts of which Civil Government consists, sec. 4-32. The first part treats of the function of Magistrates, whose authority and calling is proved, sec. 4-7. Next, the three Forms of civil government are added, sec. 8. Thirdly, Consideration
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Judges 21:12 NIV
Judges 21:12 NLT
Judges 21:12 ESV
Judges 21:12 NASB
Judges 21:12 KJV

Judges 21:12 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Judges 21:11
Top of Page
Top of Page