Judges 3:22
Even the handle sank in after the blade, and Eglon's fat closed in over it, so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword from his belly. And Eglon's bowels emptied.
Even the handle sank in after the blade
This phrase highlights the depth and force with which Ehud thrust the sword into King Eglon. The detail emphasizes the completeness of the act, suggesting Ehud's determination and the divine empowerment behind his mission. The act of the handle sinking in signifies the totality of the judgment against Eglon, a Moabite king oppressing Israel. This event is a turning point, symbolizing the deliverance of Israel from Moabite domination.

and Eglon’s fat closed in over it
Eglon's obesity is mentioned to underscore the decadence and corruption of his reign. In ancient Near Eastern culture, obesity in a ruler could symbolize excess and indulgence, contrasting with the lean, oppressed Israelites. This detail also serves to highlight the miraculous nature of Ehud's victory, as it was not through conventional strength or military might but through cunning and divine intervention.

so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword from his belly
Ehud's decision not to retrieve the sword may indicate the urgency of his escape or the completeness of his mission. It also reflects the irreversible nature of God's judgment on Eglon. This act can be seen as a foreshadowing of the finality of divine justice, where once God's will is enacted, it is absolute and unchangeable.

And Eglon’s bowels emptied
This graphic detail serves to underscore the humiliation and total defeat of Eglon. In the cultural context, such a description would highlight the disgrace of the king, as bodily functions were often associated with shame. This moment also signifies the purging of evil and corruption from Israel, as Eglon's death leads to the liberation of the Israelites. Theologically, it can be seen as a type of Christ's ultimate victory over sin and death, where the enemies of God's people are utterly defeated.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ehud
A left-handed judge of Israel from the tribe of Benjamin, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from Moabite oppression.

2. Eglon
The king of Moab, who oppressed Israel for eighteen years. He is described as a very fat man.

3. Moab
A nation east of Israel, which, under King Eglon, subjugated the Israelites.

4. The Chamber
The private upper room where Ehud met Eglon under the pretense of delivering a secret message from God.
Teaching Points
God Uses the Unlikely
Ehud's left-handedness, considered a disadvantage, was used by God for a strategic advantage. God often uses what the world sees as weakness to accomplish His purposes.

Courage in Obedience
Ehud's boldness in carrying out God's plan, even at great personal risk, demonstrates the importance of courage in following God's call.

Divine Deliverance
The account of Ehud and Eglon reminds us that God is the ultimate deliverer, capable of freeing His people from oppression in unexpected ways.

The Consequences of Sin
Israel's subjugation under Eglon was a result of their disobedience to God, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God's commands.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Ehud's left-handedness play a crucial role in the account, and what does this teach us about God's use of our unique traits?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand in the deliverance of Israel through Ehud, and how does this encourage us in our personal struggles?

3. Compare Ehud's courage to other biblical figures who acted boldly for God. What can we learn from their examples?

4. How does the account of Ehud and Eglon illustrate the consequences of Israel's disobedience, and how can we apply this lesson to our lives today?

5. Reflect on a time when God used an unexpected person or situation to bring about His purposes in your life. How does this account encourage you to trust in God's plan?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Judges 3:15-30
Provides the broader context of Ehud's mission and the deliverance of Israel from Moabite oppression.

1 Samuel 17
The account of David and Goliath, another instance where God uses an unlikely hero to deliver Israel.

2 Corinthians 12:9
Paul speaks of God's power being made perfect in weakness, paralleling how God used Ehud's perceived weakness (left-handedness) for a mighty deliverance.
A Distinct MessageSpurgeon, Charles HaddonJudges 3:12-30
A Message from GodW. Rudder, D. D.Judges 3:12-30
A Message from GodJ. Cumming, D. D.Judges 3:12-30
A Message from GodJ. B. C. Murphy, B. A.Judges 3:12-30
A Sermon Upon KeysJohn Mitchell.Judges 3:12-30
Application of the TruthJudges 3:12-30
Effective Preachers Compared to EhudJohn McNeill.Judges 3:12-30
Ehud: Left-HandednessJ. Parker, D. D.Judges 3:12-30
God's MessagesJ. P. Millar.Judges 3:12-30
I have a Message from God unto TheeT. Raffles, D. D.Judges 3:12-30
Lessons from the Death of EglonT. De Witt Talmage.Judges 3:12-30
Sin -- Suffering; Penitence and Deliverance RepeatedJ. P. Millar.Judges 3:12-30
The Christian Minister Bearing a Message from God to ManH. S. Plumptre, M. A.Judges 3:12-30
The Gospel MessageD. Johnston, D. D.Judges 3:12-30
The Gospel MessageE. Cooper, M. A.Judges 3:12-30
The Summer ParlourW.F. Bishop.Judges 3:12-30
Unexpected PerilsS. Baring-Gould, M. A.Judges 3:12-30
EhudA.F. Muir Judges 3:15-26
People
Amalek, Amalekites, Ammonites, Amorites, Anath, Aram, Canaanites, Chushanrishathaim, Chushan-rishathaim, Eglon, Ehud, Gera, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Israelites, Jebusites, Kenaz, Moabites, Othniel, Perizzites, Shamgar, Sidonians, Zidonians
Places
Canaan, Gilgal, Jordan River, Lebanon, Lebo-hamath, Mesopotamia, Moab, Mount Baal-hermon, Seirah
Topics
Behind, Belly, Blade, Body, Closed, Dagger, Didn't, Dirt, Draw, Drawn, Drew, Ehud, Entered, Fat, Fundament, Haft, Handle, Hand-part, Hilt, Joined, Pull, Refuse, Sank, Shutteth, Stomach, Sword
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 3:22

     5127   back

Judges 3:15-26

     5941   secrecy

Judges 3:17-22

     5858   fat

Library
Use what You Have
Few people really are and do their best. Nature has blessed a few with great talents and abilities. These persons often become proud, self-centered, and feel themselves to be superior, and for that reason many times they fail to make the proper use of their abilities. How often are they used in a bad or foolish way, so that what might be a blessing to the world fails to be such! There are many others who realize they do not possess these natural gifts. They look upon those who have them, and envy
Charles Wesley Naylor—Heart Talks

Gifts and Talents.
"And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him."--Judges iii. 10. We now consider the Holy Spirit's work in bestowing gifts, talents, and abilities upon artisans and professional men. Scripture declares that the special animation and qualification of persons for work assigned to them by God proceed from the Holy Spirit. The construction of the tabernacle required capable workmen, skilful carpenters, goldsmiths, and silversmiths, and masters in the arts of weaving and embroidering. Who will furnish Moses
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Whether Baptism Should Take Away the Penalties of Sin that Belong to this Life?
Objection 1: It seems that Baptism should take away the penalties of sin that belong to this life. For as the Apostle says (Rom. 5:15), the gift of Christ is farther-reaching than the sin of Adam. But through Adam's sin, as the Apostle says (Rom. 5:12), "death entered into this world," and, consequently, all the other penalties of the present life. Much more, therefore, should man be freed from the penalties of the present life, by the gift of Christ which is received in Baptism. Objection 2: Further,
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

"This Then is the Message which we have Heard of Him, and Declare unto You, that God is Light,"
1 John i. 5.--"This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light," &c. The great design of the gospel is to make up the breach of man's joy, and open up the way to the fulness of it, and therefore it is the good news and glad tidings of great joy, the only best message that ever came to the world. Now it shows unto us the channel that this river of gladness and joy runs into, it discovers what is the way of the conveyance of it to the soul, and what are
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Whether the Old Law Enjoined Fitting Precepts Concerning Rulers?
Objection 1: It would seem that the Old Law made unfitting precepts concerning rulers. Because, as the Philosopher says (Polit. iii, 4), "the ordering of the people depends mostly on the chief ruler." But the Law contains no precept relating to the institution of the chief ruler; and yet we find therein prescriptions concerning the inferior rulers: firstly (Ex. 18:21): "Provide out of all the people wise [Vulg.: 'able'] men," etc.; again (Num. 11:16): "Gather unto Me seventy men of the ancients of
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Prophecy of Obadiah.
We need not enter into details regarding the question as to the time when the prophet wrote. By a thorough argumentation, Caspari has proved, that he occupies his right position in the Canon, and hence belongs to the earliest age of written prophecy, i.e., to the time of Jeroboam II. and Uzziah. As bearing conclusively against those who would assign to him a far later date, viz., the time of the exile, there is not only the indirect testimony borne by the place which this prophecy occupies in
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Doctrine of Angels.
I. THEIR EXISTENCE. 1. THE TEACHING OF JESUS. 2. THE TEACHING OF THE APOSTLES. II. THEIR NATURE. 1. CREATED BEINGS. 2. SPIRITUAL BEINGS. 3. GREAT POWER AND MIGHT. 4. VARIOUS GRADES. 5. THE NUMBER OF ANGELS. III. THE FALL OF ANGELS. 1. TIME AND CAUSE. 2. THE WORK OF FALLEN ANGELS. 3. THE JUDGMENT OF FALLEN ANGELS. IV. THE WORK OF ANGELS. 1. THEIR HEAVENLY MINISTRY. 2. THEIR EARTHLY MINISTRY. a) In Relation to the Believer. b) In Relation to Christ's Second Coming. THE DOCTRINE OF ANGELS. We are not
Rev. William Evans—The Great Doctrines of the Bible

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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