Judges 8:24

Then he added, "Let me make a request of you, that each of you give me an earring from his plunder." (For the enemies had gold earrings because they were Ishmaelites.)

Study Bible

Then he added
This phrase introduces a continuation of Gideon's speech. Gideon, a judge of Israel, has just refused kingship, emphasizing that the LORD will rule over Israel. The Hebrew root for "added" (יָסַף, yasaph) often implies an increase or continuation, suggesting that Gideon is building upon his previous statements. This reflects a moment of transition where Gideon shifts from spiritual leadership to addressing material concerns.

I do have one request
Gideon's request is framed as singular, indicating its importance. The Hebrew word for "request" (שְׁאֵלָה, she'elah) can also mean a petition or desire. This highlights Gideon's humility and respect for the people, as he does not command but rather asks. It sets the stage for a significant moment where Gideon's leadership is tested by his handling of wealth and power.

that each of you would give me an earring from his plunder
The request for an earring (נֶזֶם, nezem) from the plunder (שָׁלָל, shalal) is significant. Earrings were often made of gold and symbolized wealth and status. In the ancient Near Eastern context, plunder was a common reward for victory in battle. Gideon's request is modest compared to the spoils of war, yet it introduces a potential moral and spiritual challenge. The act of collecting gold from the people foreshadows the creation of an ephod, which becomes a snare for Gideon and Israel.

(For the enemies had gold earrings because they were Ishmaelites.)
This parenthetical note provides cultural and historical context. The Ishmaelites, descendants of Ishmael, were known for their wealth and trade, often adorned with gold. The mention of Ishmaelites connects the narrative to the broader biblical account of Abraham's descendants and highlights the cultural interactions between Israel and its neighbors. It underscores the temptation of adopting foreign customs and the potential for idolatry, a recurring theme in Israel's history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel who led the Israelites to victory over the Midianites. In this passage, he requests gold earrings from the plunder.

2. Israelites
The people of Israel who were under Gideon's leadership and had just defeated the Midianites.

3. Midianites
The enemies of Israel who were defeated by Gideon and his army. They are described as having gold earrings because they were Ishmaelites.

4. Ishmaelites
Descendants of Ishmael, known for wearing gold earrings, which were part of the plunder taken by the Israelites.

5. Plunder
The spoils of war taken from the defeated Midianites, including gold earrings.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Materialism
Gideon's request for gold earrings can be seen as a step towards materialism, which can lead to idolatry and a departure from reliance on God.

Leadership and Influence
As a leader, Gideon's actions set a precedent for the people. Leaders must be cautious about the example they set, especially regarding wealth and possessions.

Cultural Influence
The mention of the Ishmaelites highlights how cultural practices can influence God's people. Believers must discern and resist cultural pressures that conflict with biblical values.

The Use of Wealth
Wealth in itself is not evil, but its use must align with God's purposes. Believers are called to use their resources for God's glory and the benefit of others.

Guarding Against Idolatry
The accumulation of wealth can lead to idolatry if it becomes a priority over God. Believers must guard their hearts and ensure that God remains their ultimate treasure.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's request for gold earrings reflect the potential pitfalls of leadership and materialism?

2. In what ways can cultural influences, like those of the Ishmaelites, impact our faith and practices today?

3. How can we ensure that our use of wealth aligns with biblical principles and God's purposes?

4. What steps can we take to guard against the idolatry of material possessions in our lives?

5. How do the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 6 challenge our perspective on wealth and materialism?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The Israelites' use of gold earrings to create the golden calf, highlighting the potential misuse of wealth and idolatry.

Genesis 37
The mention of Ishmaelites as traders, providing context for their possession of gold and luxury items.

1 Samuel 8
The Israelites' request for a king, showing a pattern of seeking human leadership and material wealth over divine guidance.

Matthew 6
Jesus' teaching on storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, contrasting earthly wealth with spiritual riches.

1 Timothy 6
Paul's warning about the love of money, emphasizing the dangers of greed and materialism.