Serving with Honor 1All who are under the yoke of slavery should regard their masters as fully worthy of honor, so that God’s name and our teaching will not be discredited. 2Those who have believing masters should not show disrespect because they are brothers, but should serve them all the more, since those receiving their good service are beloved believers. Teach and encourage these principles. Reject False Doctrines 3If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching, 4he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and disputes about words, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions, 5and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth. These men regard godliness as a means of gain.a Godliness with Contentment 6Of course, godliness with contentment is great gain. 7For we brought nothing into the world, sob we cannot carry anything out of it. 8But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these. 9Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. 10For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows. Fight the Good Fight 11But you, O man of God, flee from these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness. 12Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made the good confession before many witnesses. 13I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate: 14Keep this commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15which the blessed and only Sovereign One—the King of kings and Lord of lords—will bring about in His own time. 16He alone is immortal and dwells in unapproachable light. No one has ever seen Him, nor can anyone see Him. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen. A Charge to the Rich 17Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy. 18Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, and to be generous and ready to share, 19treasuring up for themselves a firm foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life. Guard the Faith 20O Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you. Avoid irreverent, empty chatter and the opposing arguments of so-called “knowledge,” 21which some have professed and thus swerved away from the faith. Grace be with you all.c Footnotes: 5 a BYZ and TR include Withdraw yourself from such. 7 b BYZ and TR so certainly 21 c BYZ and TR include Amen. Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub 1 Timothy 6 Summary Serving with HonorVerses 1–2 – Honoring Earthly Masters Verses 3–5 – Exposing False Teachers Verses 6–10 – True Gain and the Love of Money Verses 11–16 – The Battle and the King Verses 17–19 – Stewardship of Wealth Verses 20–21 – Guard the Deposit 1 Timothy 6, penned by the Apostle Paul, serves as a final instruction guide in this epistle to Timothy, highlighting Christian conduct, warnings against false teachings, the pitfalls of the love of money, and the duty of the wealthy in their pursuit of godliness. The chapter underscores the importance of maintaining a Christ-centered life amidst the temptations and distractions of the secular world. Historical Setting Paul writes from Macedonia to Timothy in Ephesus (1 Timothy 1:3), likely around AD 63-65, sometime after his first Roman imprisonment (Acts 28). Ephesus was a bustling port city known for trade, banking, and the Temple of Artemis, so issues of wealth, status, and false religion were always in the air. Servant-Master Relationships • Up to a third of the Roman Empire lived as bond-servants. Archaeology in Ephesus reveals inscriptions from freedmen who had purchased liberty; some were believers. • Paul’s counsel echoes Colossians 3:22 and Ephesians 6:5-9, insisting that work done for earthly masters is ultimately done “as to the Lord.” • Scripture never celebrates slavery but regulates a broken reality, injecting dignity (Philemon 16) and planting seeds that eventually undermined the institution. False Teachers in Ephesus • Acts 20:29-30 warned “savage wolves” would arise from within the church. By the time of 1 Timothy, the wolves were on the loose. • Verses 3-5 list the fruit of their teaching: controversy, friction, and greed (cp. Titus 1:11, “teaching…for dishonest gain”). • Paul contrasts their pride with Jesus’ humility (Philippians 2:5-8). Contentment and Stewardship • Verse 6 echoes Psalm 37:16, “Better the little of the righteous…” • Jesus said, “One’s life does not consist in the abundance of possessions” (Luke 12:15). • Ecclesiastes 5:10 observes, “Whoever loves money never has enough,” lining up with verse 10. • Hebrews 13:5 commands: “Be content with what you have,” anchoring contentment in God’s promise: “I will never leave you.” The Charge and the Confession • “Fight the good fight” (v. 12) anticipates Paul’s own testimony in 2 Timothy 4:7. • “The good confession before Pontius Pilate” (v. 13) points to John 18:33-37, where Jesus openly declares His kingship. • Timothy’s public confession (“before many witnesses”) calls back to his baptism and ordination (1 Timothy 4:14). God’s Majesty Highlighted (vv. 15-16) • Titles pile up: “the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords.” • “He alone is immortal” underscores His self-existing life (Psalm 90:2). • “Dwells in unapproachable light” recalls Exodus 33:20; no mortal can see God in full glory and live. • The doxology inspires worship and places Timothy’s struggles in the context of God’s unshakable reign. Riches and Good Works (vv. 17-19) • Wealth is uncertain; God is certain. • Rich believers are not told to divest but to deploy: – Do good. – Be “rich in good works.” – Be generous. – Be ready to share. • The result: “treasuring up…a firm foundation for the future,” echoing Jesus’ words about heavenly treasure (Matthew 6:19-21). Guarding the Deposit (vv. 20-21) • “What has been entrusted” = the gospel, the Scriptures, sound teaching (2 Timothy 1:13-14). • Avoid “irreverent chatter” (2 Timothy 2:16) and speculative “knowledge,” a likely jab at early forms of Gnosticism. • The danger is real: some “swerved away,” just as Hymenaeus and Alexander had been disciplined earlier (1 Timothy 1:19-20). Archaeological and Cultural Notes • Ephesus’ first-century terrace houses reveal lavish lifestyles—marble floors, frescoes, indoor plumbing—providing a backdrop for Paul’s warnings about wealth. • Coins from Asia Minor depict emperors as “lord and god,” a direct clash with the confession “Jesus is Lord” and titles in verse 15. • Papyri contracts show bond-servants purchasing freedom; the practice of manumission makes Paul’s instruction on honoring believing masters even more striking. Links to Other Scriptures • Work ethic: Proverbs 22:29; 1 Peter 2:18-20. • Greed: Matthew 19:23-24; Proverbs 30:8-9. • Spiritual battle: 1 Corinthians 9:26-27; Ephesians 6:12. • Immortality and light: John 1:4-5; Revelation 21:23. • Stewardship of truth: Jude 3; Revelation 22:18-19. Practical Applications Today • View every job—desk, factory, kitchen—as a platform to honor Christ, treating supervisors with respect regardless of their faith. • Measure teachers by their fruit and fidelity to Scripture, not charisma or book sales. • Practice contentment: budget, live within means, celebrate simplicity, and keep gratitude journals to fight consumerism. • If blessed with wealth, enjoy God’s gifts without guilt, yet hold them with open hands, funding gospel work and meeting tangible needs. • Fight the good fight: set daily rhythms of Scripture, prayer, and fellowship, knowing the King of kings will appear at the right time. • Guard the gospel: read it, memorize it, discuss it, and refuse any “new thing” that contradicts the clear words of Jesus and His apostles. Connections to Additional Scriptures Matthew 6:19-21Jesus teaches about storing up treasures in heaven rather than on earth. Hebrews 13:5 Encouragement to be content with what you have, for God will never leave or forsake you. Philippians 4:11-13 Paul speaks about learning to be content in all circumstances through Christ who strengthens him. Proverbs 11:28 A warning that those who trust in riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive. Teaching Points Respect and Honor in RelationshipsPaul instructs believers to show respect to those in authority, including masters, so that God's name and teaching are not discredited (1 Timothy 6:1-2). Warning Against False Teachings Paul warns against those who teach false doctrines and do not agree with the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ, describing them as conceited and understanding nothing (1 Timothy 6:3-5). Contentment and Godliness Paul emphasizes that godliness with contentment is great gain (1 Timothy 6:6), reminding us that we brought nothing into the world and can take nothing out of it (1 Timothy 6:7). The Dangers of Wealth The love of money is described as a root of all kinds of evil, leading some away from the faith and causing many griefs (1 Timothy 6:9-10). Pursuing Righteousness Believers are encouraged to flee from these temptations and instead pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness (1 Timothy 6:11). The Good Fight of Faith Paul exhorts Timothy to fight the good fight of faith and take hold of eternal life, reminding him of the good confession he made (1 Timothy 6:12). Instructions for the Wealthy Those who are rich in this present world are instructed not to be arrogant or put their hope in wealth, but to be rich in good deeds, generous, and willing to share (1 Timothy 6:17-19). Practical Applications Evaluate Your PrioritiesRegularly assess whether your life reflects a pursuit of godliness and contentment over material wealth. Guard Against False Teachings Be vigilant in discerning teachings and doctrines, ensuring they align with the truth of Scripture. Practice Generosity Look for opportunities to be generous and share with others, reflecting the heart of Christ in your actions. Cultivate Contentment Develop a heart of gratitude and contentment, recognizing that true gain is found in godliness. Engage in Spiritual Warfare Commit to fighting the good fight of faith through prayer, study of the Word, and fellowship with other believers. People 1. SlavesThe chapter begins by addressing slaves, urging them to regard their masters as worthy of full respect to prevent God's name and teaching from being slandered (1 Timothy 6:1). The Greek term used here is "δοῦλοι" (douloi), which can mean slaves or bondservants. 2. Masters These are the individuals whom the slaves serve. The text advises believing slaves to serve their believing masters even better because they are fellow believers and beloved (1 Timothy 6:2). The Greek word for masters is "δεσπόταις" (despotais), indicating authority figures or lords. 3. Those who teach false doctrines Paul warns against individuals who teach false doctrines and do not agree with the sound instruction of Jesus Christ and godly teaching (1 Timothy 6:3). These individuals are described as conceited and understanding nothing. 4. The Rich Paul provides specific instructions to those who are rich in this present world, advising them not to be arrogant or to put their hope in wealth, but to put their hope in God (1 Timothy 6:17). The Greek term "πλουσίοις" (plousiois) refers to those who are wealthy or affluent. 5. Timothy Although not directly named in this chapter, Timothy is the recipient of the letter, and Paul gives him personal instructions, such as to flee from all this and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance, and gentleness (1 Timothy 6:11). The Greek name "Τιμόθεος" (Timotheos) means "honoring God." Places 1. Slavery and MastersThe chapter begins with instructions for slaves to regard their masters with respect, especially if they are believers, to prevent God's name and teaching from being slandered (1 Timothy 6:1-2). The Greek term "δοῦλος" (doulos) is used for "slave" or "servant," reflecting the social context of the time. 2. False Teachings and Contentment Paul warns against false teachers who promote controversies and disputes, leading to envy and strife. He emphasizes the importance of godliness with contentment, stating, "For we brought nothing into the world, and neither can we carry anything out of it" (1 Timothy 6:7). The Greek word "εὐσέβεια" (eusebeia) is used for "godliness," highlighting a life of reverence and piety. 3. The Love of Money A well-known passage in this chapter warns that "the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil" (1 Timothy 6:10). The Greek term "φιλαργυρία" (philargyria) is used for "love of money," indicating an excessive or greedy desire for wealth. 4. The Good Fight of Faith Paul encourages Timothy to "fight the good fight of faith" and to "take hold of the eternal life" (1 Timothy 6:12). The Greek word "ἀγωνίζου" (agonizou) is used for "fight," suggesting a struggle or contest, akin to an athletic competition. 5. Charge to the Rich Instructions are given to those who are rich in this present world to not be arrogant or put their hope in wealth, but to be rich in good deeds and generous (1 Timothy 6:17-18). The Greek word "πλουσίοις" (plousiois) refers to the wealthy, emphasizing the responsibility that comes with material abundance. While 1 Timothy 6 does not mention specific geographical locations, it provides guidance on Christian living and attitudes, particularly concerning wealth and false teachings, which are relevant to believers in any place or time. Events 1. Instructions for Slaves (1 Timothy 6:1-2)Paul instructs that all who are under the yoke of slavery should regard their masters as worthy of full respect. This is to prevent God's name and the teaching from being slandered. He further advises that those with believing masters should not show them disrespect because they are brothers; instead, they should serve them even better. 2. Warning Against False Teachers (1 Timothy 6:3-5) Paul warns against anyone who teaches false doctrines and does not agree with the sound instruction of Jesus Christ and godly teaching. Such a person is described as conceited and understanding nothing, having an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words. This results in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions, and constant friction between people of corrupt mind. 3. Godliness with Contentment (1 Timothy 6:6-8) Paul emphasizes that godliness with contentment is great gain. He reminds the readers that we brought nothing into the world and can take nothing out of it. Therefore, having food and clothing, we should be content with that. 4. The Dangers of Loving Money (1 Timothy 6:9-10) Paul warns that those who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap, leading to many foolish and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. He famously states, "For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil," noting that some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs. 5. The Call to Righteousness (1 Timothy 6:11-12) Paul urges Timothy, as a man of God, to flee from all this and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance, and gentleness. He encourages Timothy to fight the good fight of the faith and take hold of the eternal life to which he was called. 6. Charge to Keep the Commandment (1 Timothy 6:13-16) Paul charges Timothy in the presence of God, who gives life to everything, and of Christ Jesus, who testified before Pontius Pilate, to keep the commandment without spot or blame until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ. He describes God as the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords. 7. Instructions to the Rich (1 Timothy 6:17-19) Paul instructs Timothy to command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant or to put their hope in wealth, which is uncertain, but to put their hope in God. They are to do good, be rich in good deeds, and be generous and willing to share, laying up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age. 8. Final Exhortation and Warning (1 Timothy 6:20-21) Paul concludes with a personal exhortation to Timothy to guard what has been entrusted to his care. He warns against turning away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge, which some have professed and thus have departed from the faith. Topics 1. Instructions for Slaves (1 Timothy 6:1-2)Paul addresses the conduct of slaves, urging them to regard their masters with respect to prevent God's name and teaching from being slandered. The Greek term "δοῦλοι" (douloi) refers to slaves or bondservants, emphasizing the social context of the time. 2. False Teachers and True Contentment (1 Timothy 6:3-10) Paul warns against those who teach false doctrines and are motivated by greed. He contrasts this with the virtue of contentment, stating, "For we brought nothing into the world, and neither can we carry anything out of it" (1 Timothy 6:7). The Greek word "εὐσέβεια" (eusebeia) is used for godliness, highlighting the importance of piety and reverence. 3. The Good Fight of Faith (1 Timothy 6:11-16) Timothy is exhorted to pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness. Paul encourages him to "fight the good fight of faith" (1 Timothy 6:12). The Greek term "ἀγωνίζου" (agonizou) implies a struggle or contest, reflecting the effort required in maintaining faith. 4. Instructions to the Rich (1 Timothy 6:17-19) Paul provides guidance for the wealthy, advising them not to be arrogant or to place their hope in wealth, but in God. He instructs them to "do good, to be rich in good deeds" (1 Timothy 6:18). The Greek word "πλουσίοις" (plousiois) refers to the rich, emphasizing the responsibility that comes with wealth. 5. Guarding the Deposit (1 Timothy 6:20-21) Timothy is urged to guard what has been entrusted to him, avoiding "irreverent, empty chatter and the opposing arguments of so-called knowledge" (1 Timothy 6:20). The Greek term "παραθήκην" (parathēkēn) refers to a deposit or trust, underscoring the importance of preserving the integrity of the faith. Themes 1. Respect and Obedience to AuthorityIn 1 Timothy 6:1-2, Paul emphasizes the importance of slaves showing respect to their masters, so that God's name and the teachings are not slandered. The Greek word "δουλοι" (douloi) refers to slaves or bondservants, highlighting the cultural context of servitude and the call for respect within those relationships. 2. Warning Against False Teachings Verses 3-5 warn against those who teach false doctrines and do not agree with the sound instruction of Jesus Christ. The Greek term "ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖ" (heterodidaskalei) means to teach differently, indicating the deviation from true doctrine that Paul cautions against. 3. Contentment and Godliness In verses 6-8, Paul speaks about the value of godliness with contentment, stating, "For we brought nothing into the world, and neither can we carry anything out of it." The Greek word "αὐτάρκεια" (autarkeia) for contentment suggests a self-sufficiency that comes from reliance on God rather than material wealth. 4. The Dangers of Loving Money Verses 9-10 discuss the pitfalls of desiring wealth, famously stating, "For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil." The Greek phrase "ῥίζα πάντων τῶν κακῶν" (rhiza pantōn tōn kakōn) emphasizes that the love of money is a root, not the root, of various evils, pointing to the broader implications of misplaced priorities. 5. Pursuit of Righteousness In verses 11-12, Timothy is urged to flee from evil and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness. The Greek word "διώκε" (diōke) means to pursue or strive for, indicating an active and intentional effort in cultivating these virtues. 6. The Good Confession Verses 13-16 highlight the importance of maintaining the good confession of faith, referencing Jesus Christ's own testimony before Pontius Pilate. The Greek term "ὁμολογία" (homologia) refers to a public declaration or confession, underscoring the significance of steadfast faith. 7. Instructions for the Wealthy In verses 17-19, Paul instructs the wealthy not to be arrogant or to put their hope in wealth, but to be rich in good deeds and generous. The Greek word "πλουτεῖν" (ploutein) for being rich is used metaphorically to encourage spiritual richness through good works. 8. Guarding the Faith The final verses, 20-21, urge Timothy to guard what has been entrusted to him, avoiding godless chatter and opposing ideas. The Greek word "παραθήκην" (parathēkēn) refers to a deposit or trust, emphasizing the responsibility to protect the integrity of the faith. Answering Tough Questions 1. In 1 Timothy 6:1–2, why does the text address slaves in a way that seems to endorse their subjugation rather than condemn it? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does the instruction to servants in verses 1-2 apply to the modern workplace? 2. In what ways can Christians demonstrate respect to others in their professional lives? 3. Reflect on verses 3-10. How can you identify and guard against false teachings in your life? 4. What does 'godliness with contentment' mean to you, and how can you practice it? 5. Paul described the love of money as a root of all kinds of evil (verse 10). How have you observed this in contemporary society, and how can it be combated? 6. What can be taken from Paul's charge to Timothy in verses 11-16, and how can it be applied to your spiritual journey? 7. What does 'fighting the good fight of faith' look like in your everyday life? 8. Reflect on Paul's instructions to the rich in verses 17-19. How should Christians view and handle wealth? 9. How can you, regardless of your wealth, apply Paul's charge to be generous and ready to share? 10. What are some practical ways to 'store up treasure for the coming age' (verse 19)? 11. How does Paul's conclusion in verses 20-21 serve as a caution against embracing false knowledge? 12. How can believers protect what has been entrusted to their care? 13. How can the guidance given to Timothy be used to address contemporary issues in the Church? 14. How does the notion of contentment challenge the materialistic culture of today's world? 15. What steps can you take to guard yourself from the potential pitfalls of wealth and false teachings? 16. In the modern context, who might be the 'rich' Paul is addressing, and how can his teachings be shared with them? 17. How does this chapter reflect on the concept of stewardship in Christianity? 18. What role does humility play in our approach to wealth and generosity? 19. How does the theme of 'pursuit of righteousness' influence your personal and professional decision-making? 20. How can the teachings in this chapter guide Christians in building a closer relationship with God? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions |




