Lamentations 5:21
Restore us to Yourself, O LORD, so we may return; renew our days as of old,
Restore us to Yourself, O LORD,

Jerusalem’s survivors confess that only the covenant God can heal the breach created by their rebellion. After the destruction of the city and temple and the exile to Babylon, Israel could not restore itself by political strength or religious ceremony. The plea appeals to the LORD’s enduring mercy and His commitment to the people He chose. God’s restoring work brings His people back into fellowship with Him, as Psalm 80:3 likewise asks God to make His face shine upon His people that they may be saved.

Psa 80:3 Restore us, O God, and cause Your face to shine upon us,…
Psa 85:4 Restore us, O God of our salvation, and put away…
Jer 15:19 Therefore this is what the LORD says: “If you return,…

so we may return;

Return to God requires more than recovering the land or rebuilding national life; it requires a repentant heart turned from sin. The prayer recognizes that God must awaken and sustain the people’s repentance. Yet those restored by His grace are called to respond in obedience, humility, and renewed trust. The prophets repeatedly summoned Israel to return to the LORD with all the heart, confident that He receives those who seek Him sincerely.

Hos 14:1-2 Return, O Israel, to the LORD your God for you have stumbled…
Jer 24:7 I will give them a heart to know Me, that I am the LORD.…
Isa 55:7 Let the wicked man forsake his way; let him return…

renew our days as of old,

The remnant longs for the former days when God’s presence, protection, worship, and covenant blessings marked the life of Israel. The request reaches beyond prosperity to the renewal of a faithful relationship with the LORD. God answered the immediate hope in part by preserving a remnant and later allowing exiles to return and rebuild Jerusalem. The fuller hope of restoration finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who reconciles sinners to God and will finally renew all things under His righteous reign.

Jol 2:25-27 I will repay you for the years eaten by locusts—…
Psa 90:15-17 Make us glad for as many days as You have afflicted us…
Ezk 36:26-27 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
Traditionally attributed as the author of Lamentations, Jeremiah is known as the "weeping prophet." He laments the destruction of Jerusalem and the suffering of the people.

2. Jerusalem
The city that has been destroyed by the Babylonians, leading to the lament and plea for restoration found in Lamentations.

3. The Israelites
The people of God who are experiencing the consequences of their disobedience and are now in exile, seeking restoration and renewal.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, whom the people are pleading with for restoration and renewal.

5. Babylonian Exile
The historical context of Lamentations, where the Israelites are in captivity due to their rebellion against God.
Teaching Points
The Need for Restoration
Recognize that spiritual restoration is essential when we have strayed from God. Just as the Israelites sought restoration, we too must seek to be restored to a right relationship with God.

God's Faithfulness
Trust in God's faithfulness to restore and renew us. Despite the Israelites' unfaithfulness, God remains faithful to His covenant promises.

Repentance and Return
Understand that true restoration begins with repentance. We must turn away from sin and return to God, seeking His forgiveness and renewal.

Hope in Renewal
Embrace the hope that God can renew our days as of old. No matter how far we have fallen, God can restore us to a place of spiritual vitality and joy.

Prayer for Renewal
Make it a practice to pray for personal and communal renewal. Just as the Israelites cried out for restoration, we should regularly seek God's renewing work in our lives and communities.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the plea for restoration in Lamentations 5:21 reveal about the Israelites' understanding of their relationship with God?

2. How can we apply the concept of spiritual restoration in our personal lives today?

3. In what ways does the theme of renewal in Lamentations 5:21 connect with the promises found in other scriptures like Isaiah 40:31 and Psalm 51:10-12?

4. How does understanding the historical context of the Babylonian Exile enhance our interpretation of Lamentations 5:21?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure that we are continually seeking God's restoration and renewal in our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Chronicles 7:14
This verse speaks about God's promise to heal the land if His people humble themselves, pray, and turn from their wicked ways, which parallels the plea for restoration in Lamentations 5:21.

Psalm 51:10-12
David's prayer for a clean heart and renewal of spirit connects with the theme of renewal and restoration in Lamentations.

Isaiah 40:31
The promise of renewed strength for those who wait on the Lord complements the plea for renewal in Lamentations.

Hosea 6:1-2
The call to return to the Lord for healing and restoration echoes the desire expressed in Lamentations 5:21.
Turn Us Again!J.R. Thomson Lamentations 5:21
Genuine ConversionHomilistLamentations 5:19-22
Helps for Time of DesertionD. Swift.Lamentations 5:19-22
The Everlasting ThroneW. F. Adeney, M. A.Lamentations 5:19-22
The Only Resource Acknowledged to be in GodD. Young Lamentations 5:19-22
Thou, O Lord, Remainest ForeverD. Swift.Lamentations 5:19-22
Zion's SufferingsD. Swift.Lamentations 5:19-22
People
Assyrians, Egyptians, Jeremiah
Places
Assyria, Egypt, Mount Zion, Zion
Topics
O, Past, Renew, Restore, Restored, Return, Thyself, Turn
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Lamentations 5:21

     6627   conversion, nature of
     8145   renewal, people of God
     8151   revival, corporate

Lamentations 5:19-22

     5058   rest, spiritual

Lamentations 5:20-22

     6233   rejection, experience

Library
Whether an Angel Needs Grace in Order to Turn to God?
Objection 1: It would seem that the angel had no need of grace in order to turn to God. For, we have no need of grace for what we can accomplish naturally. But the angel naturally turns to God: because he loves God naturally, as is clear from what has been said ([543]Q[60], A[5]). Therefore an angel did not need grace in order to turn to God. Objection 2: Further, seemingly we need help only for difficult tasks. Now it was not a difficult task for the angel to turn to God; because there was no obstacle
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Man's Inability to Keep the Moral Law
Is any man able perfectly to keep the commandments of God? No mere man, since the fall, is able in this life perfectly to keep the commandments of God, but does daily break them, in thought, word, and deed. In many things we offend all.' James 3: 2. Man in his primitive state of innocence, was endowed with ability to keep the whole moral law. He had rectitude of mind, sanctity of will, and perfection of power. He had the copy of God's law written on his heart; no sooner did God command but he obeyed.
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Lamentations
The book familiarly known as the Lamentations consists of four elegies[1] (i., ii., iii., iv.) and a prayer (v.). The general theme of the elegies is the sorrow and desolation created by the destruction of Jerusalem[2] in 586 B.C.: the last poem (v.) is a prayer for deliverance from the long continued distress. The elegies are all alphabetic, and like most alphabetic poems (cf. Ps. cxix.) are marked by little continuity of thought. The first poem is a lament over Jerusalem, bereft, by the siege,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Lamentations 5:21 NIV
Lamentations 5:21 NLT
Lamentations 5:21 ESV
Lamentations 5:21 NASB
Lamentations 5:21 KJV

Lamentations 5:21 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Lamentations 5:20
Top of Page
Top of Page