Leviticus 27:30

Thus any tithe from the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD.

Study Bible

Thus any tithe from the land
The concept of tithing, or giving a tenth, is rooted in ancient Israelite practice and is first mentioned in Genesis 14:20 with Abram giving a tenth to Melchizedek. The tithe from the land refers to agricultural produce, which was the primary source of sustenance and economy in ancient Israel. This practice underscores the principle of acknowledging God's provision and sovereignty over the land.

whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees
This phrase specifies that the tithe includes all agricultural produce, both grains and fruits. In an agrarian society, these were essential for survival and trade. The inclusion of both seed and fruit indicates the comprehensive nature of the tithe, ensuring that all aspects of agricultural production are recognized as gifts from God. This reflects the broader biblical theme of stewardship, where humans are caretakers of God's creation (Genesis 2:15).

belongs to the LORD
The tithe is not merely a gift but a recognition that everything ultimately belongs to God (Psalm 24:1). By giving a portion back, the Israelites acknowledged God's ownership and their dependence on Him. This principle is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to give generously as an act of worship and trust in God's provision (2 Corinthians 9:7).

it is holy to the LORD
The term "holy" signifies something set apart for a sacred purpose. The tithe is consecrated, indicating its special status and purpose in worship and community support. This reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness, where God's people and their offerings are set apart for His purposes (1 Peter 1:15-16). The tithe supported the Levites, who had no land inheritance, and facilitated the functioning of the tabernacle, highlighting the communal and worshipful aspects of giving.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai and communicated them to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the laws, including the commandment regarding tithes, as part of their covenant relationship with God.

3. The Promised Land
The land given to the Israelites by God, from which they were to offer tithes of their produce.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, to whom the tithes are dedicated as holy.

5. Tithing
The act of giving a tenth of one's produce or earnings, which is a central theme in this verse.

Teaching Points

The Principle of Ownership
Recognize that everything we have belongs to God. The tithe is a reminder of His ownership and our stewardship.

Holiness of the Tithe
Understand that the tithe is set apart as holy. It is not merely a financial transaction but an act of worship and obedience.

Faith and Trust in Provision
Tithing is an act of faith, trusting that God will provide for our needs as we honor Him with our resources.

Generosity and Community Support
The tithe supports the work of the ministry and the needs of the community, reflecting God's heart for generosity and care.

Consistency in Practice
Encourage regular and consistent tithing as a spiritual discipline that aligns our hearts with God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that the tithe is "holy to the LORD" influence your perspective on giving?

2. In what ways can the principle of tithing be applied in modern-day financial stewardship?

3. How does the practice of tithing demonstrate faith and trust in God's provision?

4. What are some practical ways to ensure that our giving supports the work of the ministry and the needs of the community?

5. How can we balance the practice of tithing with the call to justice, mercy, and faithfulness as emphasized by Jesus in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 14:20
Abraham gives a tenth of everything to Melchizedek, establishing an early example of tithing.

Malachi 3:10
God challenges the Israelites to bring the full tithe into the storehouse, promising blessings in return.

Matthew 23:23
Jesus acknowledges the practice of tithing but emphasizes justice, mercy, and faithfulness as more important.

Hebrews 7:1-10
Discusses the significance of Melchizedek and Abraham's tithe, connecting it to the priesthood of Christ.