The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.'" ‘The Son of ManThis title, "Son of Man," is a messianic term that Jesus frequently used to refer to Himself. It originates from Daniel 7:13-14, where the "Son of Man" is depicted as a heavenly figure given authority and an everlasting kingdom. This title emphasizes both Jesus' humanity and His divine authority. It connects Jesus to the prophetic vision of a savior who would establish God's kingdom. Dan 7:13-14 In my vision in the night I continued to watch, and I saw… must be delivered The necessity of Jesus being "delivered" indicates divine purpose and fulfillment of prophecy. This was not a random event but part of God's sovereign plan for redemption. Isaiah 53:6-7 speaks of the suffering servant who is led like a lamb to the slaughter, highlighting the predetermined nature of Jesus' sacrifice. Luk 9:44 Let these words sink into your ears: The Son of Man… into the hands of sinful men, This phrase underscores the moral state of those who would arrest and condemn Jesus. It reflects the fallen nature of humanity and the irony that the sinless Son of God would be judged by sinful men. This is reminiscent of Psalm 22, which describes the suffering of the righteous at the hands of the wicked. Mat 26:45 Then He returned to the disciples and said,… and be crucified, Crucifixion was a Roman method of execution reserved for the most heinous criminals. It was a death marked by extreme suffering and public humiliation. The Old Testament foreshadows this in Deuteronomy 21:23, which states that anyone hung on a tree is under God's curse. Galatians 3:13 later explains that Christ redeemed us from the curse by becoming a curse for us. Mat 20:19 and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles… and on the third day rise again.’” The resurrection on the third day is a fulfillment of Jesus' own predictions (e.g., Matthew 12:40) and aligns with the typology of Jonah, who spent three days in the belly of the fish. The third day resurrection is also a testament to Jesus' victory over death and sin, affirming His divine nature and the truth of His teachings. This event is central to Christian faith, as Paul emphasizes in 1 Corinthians 15:3-4, where he states that Christ's death and resurrection are of first importance. Mat 16:21 From that time on Jesus began to show His disciples… Persons / Places / Events 1. The Son of ManA title Jesus frequently used for Himself, emphasizing both His humanity and His divine mission. It is rooted in the prophetic vision of Daniel 7:13-14, where the "Son of Man" is given authority and glory. 2. Sinful Men Refers to those who would betray, arrest, and crucify Jesus, including Judas Iscariot, the Jewish leaders, and the Roman authorities. This highlights the fallen nature of humanity and the role of sin in the crucifixion. 3. Crucifixion The method of execution used for Jesus, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about the suffering Messiah (e.g., Isaiah 53). It was a Roman form of capital punishment reserved for the most serious offenders. 4. The Third Day Signifies the day of Jesus' resurrection, fulfilling His own predictions and Old Testament typologies, such as Jonah's three days in the belly of the fish (Jonah 1:17). 5. Resurrection The event where Jesus rose from the dead, confirming His victory over sin and death and validating His claims of divinity and messianic identity. Teaching Points Divine NecessityJesus' suffering, death, and resurrection were not random events but were necessary for the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. Believers can trust in God's sovereign plan for their lives, even when circumstances seem dire. The Reality of Sin The phrase "sinful men" reminds us of the pervasive nature of sin and the need for a Savior. Christians are called to recognize their own sinfulness and the grace offered through Christ's sacrifice. Hope in the Resurrection The resurrection on the third day is a cornerstone of Christian faith, providing hope and assurance of eternal life. Believers are encouraged to live in the power of the resurrection, experiencing victory over sin and death. Fulfillment of Prophecy Jesus' life and mission fulfilled numerous Old Testament prophecies, affirming the reliability of Scripture. Christians are encouraged to study the Bible diligently, recognizing its divine inspiration and authority. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the title "Son of Man" deepen our understanding of Jesus' identity and mission?2. In what ways does the crucifixion demonstrate both the justice and mercy of God? 3. How can the certainty of Jesus' resurrection impact our daily lives and struggles? 4. What are some Old Testament prophecies that were fulfilled in Jesus' death and resurrection, and how do they strengthen our faith? 5. How can we apply the truth of God's sovereign plan in our personal challenges and uncertainties? Connections to Other Scriptures Matthew 16:21Jesus predicts His suffering, death, and resurrection, showing consistency in His mission and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. Acts 2:23-24 Peter's sermon at Pentecost, where he explains that Jesus' death and resurrection were part of God's foreordained plan, emphasizing divine sovereignty. 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 Paul reiterates the core gospel message that Christ died for our sins, was buried, and rose on the third day, underscoring the foundational truth of the resurrection. People Cleopas, James, Jesus, Joanna, Mary, Peter, SimonPlaces Bethany, Emmaus, Galilee, Jerusalem, Nazareth, Road to EmmausTopics Behoveth, Betrayed, Cross, Crucified, Death, Delivered, Evil-doers, Hands, Raised, Rise, Saying, Sinful, Sinners, ThirdDictionary of Bible Themes Luke 24:7 2012 Christ, authority 2421 gospel, historical foundation 2555 Christ, resurrection appearances Library Good FridayEversley, 1856. St. Luke xxiv. 5, 6. "Why seek ye the living among the dead? He is not here, but is risen." This is a very solemn day; for on this day the Lord Jesus Christ was crucified. The question for us is, how ought we to keep it? that is, what sort of thoughts ought to be in our minds upon this day? Now, many most excellent and pious persons, and most pious books, seem to think that we ought to-day to think as much as possible of the sufferings of our Blessed Lord; and because we … Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons February 11 Morning March 23 Evening September 18 Morning December 7. "Abide with Us; for it is Toward Evening" (Luke xxiv. 29). Peter Alone with Jesus The First Easter Sunrise The Risen Lord's Self-Revelation to Wavering Disciples The Meal at Emmaus The Triumphant End Christ's Witnesses The Living Dead The Ascension "I Know!" Spiritual Power. On the Words of the Gospel, Luke xxiv. 36, "He Himself Stood in the Midst of Them, and Saith unto Them, Peace be unto You," Etc. Beginning at Jerusalem The Wounds of Jesus Twenty-Fourth Day for the Spirit on Your Own Congregation Savonarola -- the Ascension of Christ Of the Fervent Desire of Certain Devout Persons to Receive the Body and Blood of Christ The Shadow of Disappointment. 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