Mark 10:19 Study Bible: You know the commandments: 'Do not commit adultery,' 'Do not murder,' 'Do not steal,' 'Do not give false testimony,' 'Do not defraud,' 'Honor your father and mother.'"

◄ Mark 10:19 ►

You know the commandments: 'Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not cheat others, honor your father and mother.'"

Study Bible

You know the commandments:

Jesus directs the man to the revealed will of God in the Law, which Israel received through Moses at Sinai. The commandments expose God’s holy standard and the sinner’s need for a righteousness greater than outward conformity.

Luk 18:20 You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery…
Mat 19:17-19 “Why do you ask Me about what is good?” Jesus replied.…

‘Do not murder,

God forbids the unlawful taking of human life because every person bears His image. Jesus also taught that hatred and unjust anger reveal the same murderous root within the heart.

Exo 20:13 You shall not murder.
Mat 5:21-22 You have heard that it was said to the ancients,…

do not commit adultery,

Marriage is a covenant established by God, and adultery violates both marital faithfulness and God’s design for purity. Jesus later showed that lustful desire is itself a corruption of the heart.

Exo 20:14 You shall not commit adultery.
Mat 5:27-28 You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not commit adultery.’…

do not steal,

God requires respect for the property and labor of others. Theft denies God’s provision and damages the trust necessary for covenant community.

Exo 20:15 You shall not steal.
Eph 4:28 He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work…

do not bear false witness,

Truthful speech upholds justice, especially where testimony may determine another person’s freedom, property, or life. God’s people are called to speak honestly because He is the God of truth.

Exo 20:16 You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
Deu 19:16-19 If a false witness testifies against someone,…

do not cheat others,

Fraud, oppression, and dishonest gain were forbidden in Israel’s law, including withholding what was owed to a neighbor or laborer. The command bears particular weight in Jesus’ conversation with a wealthy man whose possessions had become central to his life.

Lev 19:13 You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him.…
Deu 24:14-15 Do not oppress a hired hand who is poor and needy…

honor your father and mother.’”

Honor for parents reflects submission to God’s appointed order within the family and carries the promise of blessing in the land. Jesus names commandments concerning one’s treatment of others before revealing that wholehearted devotion to God cannot coexist with bondage to wealth.

Exo 20:12 Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long…
Eph 6:2-3 “Honor your father and mother” (which is the first commandment…)…

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is teaching about the commandments and the path to eternal life.

2. The Rich Young Ruler
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the one Jesus is addressing. He approaches Jesus seeking guidance on inheriting eternal life.

3. The Commandments
Jesus refers to the Mosaic Law, specifically the Ten Commandments, which are foundational to Jewish ethical and moral conduct.

4. The Disciples
Present during this interaction, they are learning from Jesus' teachings and observing His interactions with others.

5. Judea
The region where this event takes place, a significant area in Jesus' ministry.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Commandments
Jesus emphasizes the importance of the commandments as a guide for righteous living. They are not just rules but a reflection of God's holy character.

Moral Integrity
The commandments Jesus lists focus on interpersonal relationships, highlighting the importance of integrity, honesty, and respect in our dealings with others.

Beyond Legalism
While Jesus lists the commandments, His broader teaching points to the need for a heart transformation, not just external adherence to rules.

The Role of Wealth
In the broader context, Jesus challenges the rich young ruler to consider the role of wealth in his life, prompting us to reflect on what might hinder our relationship with God.

Honoring Relationships
The inclusion of honoring one's parents underscores the value of family and respect within the Christian life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the commandments listed in Mark 10:19 relate to the overall message of the Gospel?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our adherence to God's commandments goes beyond mere legalism to genuine heart transformation?

3. How does the account of the rich young ruler challenge us to evaluate our own priorities and attachments?

4. What practical steps can we take to honor our parents and maintain integrity in our relationships, as emphasized in this passage?

5. How do the teachings of Jesus in Mark 10:19 connect with Paul's writings in Romans 13:9 and Ephesians 6:1-3 regarding love and obedience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:12-16
The original listing of the Ten Commandments, which Jesus references in His conversation.

Matthew 19:16-22
A parallel account of the rich young ruler, providing additional context and details.

Romans 13:9
Paul reiterates the commandments, emphasizing love as the fulfillment of the law.

James 2:10-11
Discusses the importance of keeping the whole law, highlighting the interconnectedness of the commandments.

Ephesians 6:1-3
Paul instructs children to obey their parents, echoing the commandment to honor one's father and mother.

Sermons

The Excellences of the Young Ruler	A. Rowland	Mark 10:17-21
A Defective Character	C. S. Robinson, D. D.	Mark 10:17-22
A Good Answer, If True	T. Manton, D. D.	Mark 10:17-22
All These have I Observed from My Youth	B. Beddome, M. A.	Mark 10:17-22
Character Tests	W. M. Taylor, D. D.	Mark 10:17-22
Commandment Keeping	T. T. Lynch.	Mark 10:17-22
Ebb and Flood	T. T. Lynch.	Mark 10:17-22
Eternal Life a Gift	Lyman Abbot, D. D.	Mark 10:17-22
Gain Though Loss	T. T. Lynch.	Mark 10:17-22
Glad Though Grieved	T. T. Lynch.	Mark 10:17-22
Life Eternal	A. Watson, D. D.	Mark 10:17-22
No Heaven Without Merit	T. T. Lynch.	Mark 10:17-22
On Characters of Imperfect Goodness	Hugh Blair, D. D.	Mark 10:17-22
Privilege a Trial	T. T. Lynch.	Mark 10:17-22
The Beauty of an Amiable Character	T. T. Lynch.	Mark 10:17-22
The Disease Pointed Out	A. Watson, D. D.	Mark 10:17-22
The Goodness of God		Mark 10:17-22
The Great Inquiry	A.F. Muir	Mark 10:17-22
The Great Refusal	W. M. Taylor, D. D.	Mark 10:17-22
The Rich Young Man's Question and Carriage	S. Charnocke, B. D.	Mark 10:17-22
The Rich Young Ruler	R. Green	Mark 10:17-22
The Splendid Young Man	Dr. Talmage.	Mark 10:17-22
Virtue Dependent Upon Wealth	T. T. Lynch.	Mark 10:17-22
The Rich Man's Temptation	E. Johnson	Mark 10:17-23
The Rich Young Ruler's Refusal	J.J. Given	Mark 10:17-31

People

Bartimaeus, David, James, Jesus, John, Peter, Timaeus, Zabdi, Zebedee

Places

Jericho, Jordan River, Judea, Nazareth, Road to Jerusalem

Topics

Adultery, Bear, Commandments, Commands, Commit, Death, Deceit, Defraud, Evidence, Giving, Hast, Honor, Honour, Kill, Law, Lie, Married, Mayest, Money, Murder, Steal, Testimony, Untrue, Witness, Yours

Dictionary of Bible Themes

Mark 10:19

     2333   Christ, attitude to OT
     5040   murder
     5218   authority, in home
     5318   fraud
     5414   money, stewardship
     5555   stealing
     5625   witnesses, false
     5719   mothers, responsibilities
     6242   adultery
     8716   dishonesty, examples
     8751   false witness

Mark 10:13-31

5554 status

Mark 10:17-19

5731 parents

Mark 10:17-21

8116 discipleship, cost
8142 religion

Mark 10:17-22

     2426   gospel, responses
     5503   rich, the
     8131   guidance, results
     8822   self-justification

Mark 10:17-23

Mark 10:17-30

5381 law, letter and spirit

Mark 10:18-19

5685 fathers, responsibilities

Library

June 21 Morning
Christ suffered for us, leaving us an example that ye should follow his steps.--I Peter 2:21. Even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister.--Whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all. Jesus of Nazareth . . . went about doing good.--Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. The meekness and gentleness of Christ.--In lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves. Father, forgive them: for they know not what they do.--Be …
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

June 19 Evening
Gold tried in the fire.--REV. 3.18. There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my sake, and the gospel's, but he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal life. Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you.--Now for …
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

Christ on the Road to the Cross
'And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed they were afraid.' --Mark x. 32. We learn from John's Gospel that the resurrection of Lazarus precipitated the determination of the Jewish authorities to put Christ to death; and that immediately thereafter there was held the council at which, by the advice of Caiaphas, the formal decision was come to. Thereupon our Lord withdrew Himself into the wilderness which stretches south …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Bartimaeus
Blind Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, sat by the highway side begging.'--Mark x. 46. The narrative of this miracle is contained in all the Synoptical Gospels, but the accounts differ in two respects--as to the number of men restored to sight, and as to the scene of the miracle. Matthew tells us that there were two men healed, and agrees with Mark in placing the miracle as Jesus was leaving Jericho. Mark says that there was one, and that the place was outside the gate in departing. Luke, on the other …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

An Eager Coming
'And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus.'--Mark x. 50. Mark's vivid picture--long wail of the man, crowd silencing him, but wheeling round when Christ calls him--and the quick energy of the beggar, flinging away his cloak, springing to his feet--and blind as he was, groping his way. I. What we mean by coming to Jesus:--faith, communion, occupation of mind, heart, and will. II. How eagerly we shall come when we are conscious of need. This man wanted his eyesight: do we not want …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Love's Question
'What wilt thou that I should do unto thee?'--Mark x. 51. 'What wilt Thou have me to do!'--Acts ix. 6. Christ asks the first question of a petitioner, and the answer is a prayer for sight. Saul asks the second question of Jesus, and the answer is a command. Different as they are, we may bring them together. The one is the voice of love, desiring to be besought in order that it may bestow; the other is the voice of love, desiring to be commanded in order that it may obey. Love delights in knowing, …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Children and Childlike Men
'And they brought young children to Him, that He should touch them: and His disciples rebuked those that brought them. 14. But when Jesus saw it, He was much displeased, and said unto them, Suffer the little children to come unto Me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God. 15. Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein.' --Mark x. 13-15. It was natural that the parents should have wanted Christ's blessing, so …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Almost a Disciple
'And when He was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to Him, and asked Him. Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life! 18. And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou Me good! there is none good but one, that is, God. 19. Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother. 20. And he answered and said unto Him, Master, all these have I observed from my youth, …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Dignity and Service
'And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto Him, saying, Master, we would that Thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire. 36. And He said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you? 37. They said unto Him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on Thy right hand, and the other on Thy left hand, in Thy glory. 38. But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I drink of! and he baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with! 39. And they said …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

November the Second Leading to Christ
"Suffer little children to come unto Me." --MARK x. 13-22. "Unto Me!" We must not keep them at any half-way house. We are so prone to be satisfied if only we bring them a little way along the road. If we get them to pray! If we get them to attend the Lord's house! If we get them to be truthful and gentle! All of which is unspeakably good. It is a blessed thing to be in "the ways of Zion"; it is a far more blessed thing to be in the palace with Zion's King and Lord. When we are dealing with little …
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

The Lord Our Righteousness
Jeremiah 23:6 -- "The Lord our Righteousness." Whoever is acquainted with the nature of mankind in general, or the propensity of his own heart in particular, must acknowledge, that self- righteousness is the last idol that is rooted out of the heart: being once born under a covenant of works, it is natural for us all to have recourse to a covenant of works, for our everlasting salvation. And we have contracted such devilish pride, by our fall from God, that we would, if not wholly, yet in part at …
George Whitefield—Selected Sermons of George Whitefield

Children Brought to Christ, and not to the Font
The Scripture before us is by several of the champions on the other side exhibited to the people as a rebuke to me. Their reasoning is rather ingenious than forcible: forsooth, because the disciples incurred the displeasure of Jesus Christ by keeping back the little children from coming to Him, therefore Jesus Christ is greatly displeased with me, and with all others like me, for keeping children from the font, and the performance there enacted; and specially displeased with me for exposing the Anglican …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 10: 1864

The Blind Beggar
This morning I shall address myself most particularly to the poor and blind souls here to-day. The poor blind man's faith described in this passage of Scripture, is a fit picture of the faith which I pray God you may be enabled to exert to the saving of your souls. We shall notice the origin of his faith, how his faith perceived its opportunity when Jesus passed by; we shall listen to his faith while it cries and begs; we shall look upon his faith while it leaps in joyous obedience to the divine …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

The Hardness of the Way.
"Children, how hard is it!"--St. Mark x. 24. I suspect there is scarcely a young man rich and thoughtful who is not ready to feel our Lord's treatment of this young man hard. He is apt to ask, "Why should it be difficult for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of heaven?" He is ready to look upon the natural fact as an arbitrary decree, arising, shall I say? from some prejudice in the divine mind, or at least from some objection to the joys of well-being, as regarded from the creatures' side. …
George MacDonald—Unspoken Sermons

The Domestic Relation.
When we speak of home life with its relations and duties we are not digressing from the subject of gospel light. Nowhere does the light of Christianity shine so peaceful and beautiful as in the home. Nowhere is the power of its influence so felt as in the home circle. The public worship of Christians is an inspiring scene, but nothing apparently is so heavenly as the sacred family altar. A father and mother whose hearts are filled with holy love together with happy, obedient children bowing together …
Charles Ebert Orr—The Gospel Day

The Careless Sinner Awakened.
1, 2. It is too supposable a case that this Treatise may come into such hands.--3, 4. Since many, not grossly vicious, fail under that character.--5, 6. A more particular illustration of this case, with an appeal to the reader, whether it be not his own.--7 to 9. Expostulation with such.--10 to 12. More particularly--From acknowledged principles relating to the Nature of Got, his universal presence, agency, and perfection.--13. From a view of personal obligations to him.--14. From the danger Of this …
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

The Value of Life
Whatever our present conceptions of Jesus Christ may be, we ought to approach our study of his teachings with a sense of reverence. With the slenderest human means at his disposal, within a brief span of time, he raised our understanding of God and of human life to new levels forever, and set forces in motion which revolutionized history. Of his teachings we have only fragments, but they have an inexhaustible vitality. In this course we are to examine these as our source material in order to discover, …
Walter Rauschenbusch—The Social Principles of Jesus

Tenth Lesson. What Wilt Thou?'
What wilt thou?' Or, Prayer must be Definite. And Jesus answered him, and said, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee?'--Mark x. 51; Luke xviii. 41. THE blind man had been crying out aloud, and that a great deal, Thou Son of David, have mercy on me.' The cry had reached the ear of the Lord; He knew what he wanted, and was ready to grant it him. But ere He does it, He asks him: What wilt thou that I should do unto thee?' He wants to hear from his own lips, not only the general petition …
Andrew Murray—With Christ in the School of Prayer

Questions and Answers--Sorrowful Cases--Testimonies from those who have Visited Canada--Stewardship.
Questions and Answers--Sorrowful Cases--Testimonies from those who have visited Canada--Stewardship. The fallowing plain answers to practical questions, are written by those well acquainted with the work:-- I. "Are these children really street Arabs? If not, where do you find so many?" In the early days of the work, before the establishment of School Boards and kindred institutions, a large proportion of the children were actually taken from the streets. Now, the rescue work begins farther back, …
Clara M. S. Lowe—God's Answers

The Journey to Jerusalem
"And they went in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them; and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid."--Mark 10:32. "Jesu, was hat dich getrieben." [38]Laurentius Laurenti. transl., Sarah Findlater, 1855 Jesus! what was that which drew Thee To Jerusalem's ancient gate? Ah! the love that burned so truly, Would not suffer Thee to wait! On Thou journeyedst, thus securing Me a city more enduring! To my spirit now draw nearer, Lord, as to Jerusalem! Let each moment …
Jane Borthwick—Hymns from the Land of Luther

The Footsteps
"Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of."--Mark x. 39. Mechthild of Hellfde, 1277. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 Behold, My bride, how fair My mouth, Mine eyes; My heart is glowing fire, My hand is grace-- And see how swift My foot, and follow Me. For thou with Me shalt scorned and martyred be, Betrayed by envy, tempted in the wilds, And seized by hate, and bound by calumny; And they shall bind thine eyes lest thou should'st see, By hiding Mine eternal truth from thee. And they shall scourge …
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

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