Mark 12:42

Then one poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which amounted to a small fraction of a denarius.

Study Bible

Then one poor widow
The phrase "one poor widow" highlights the individual and specific nature of this woman's action. In the Greek, the word for "widow" is "χήρα" (chēra), which often denotes a woman who is not only bereaved of her husband but also typically marginalized in society. Widows in the ancient Jewish context were often among the most vulnerable, lacking a male protector or provider. The mention of her poverty underscores her dire economic situation, yet she is still moved to give. This sets the stage for a powerful lesson on sacrificial giving and faith.

came and put in
The action of "came and put in" signifies a deliberate and voluntary act of worship. The Greek verb "βάλλω" (ballō) means to throw or cast, suggesting an intentional and decisive action. This widow approaches the temple treasury with purpose, despite her limited means. Her act of giving is not out of compulsion but out of devotion, reflecting a heart fully surrendered to God.

two small copper coins
The "two small copper coins" are referred to in Greek as "λεπτά" (lepta), which were the smallest denomination of currency in circulation at the time. The lepton was worth very little, yet the widow's offering of two coins indicates she gave all she had. This detail emphasizes the contrast between the monetary value of the gift and the spiritual value of the sacrifice. Her offering, though meager in the world's eyes, is immense in the eyes of God.

which amount to a small fraction of a denarius
A "denarius" was a day's wage for a laborer, and the widow's offering is described as a "small fraction" of this amount. The Greek term "κοδράντης" (kodrantēs) is used here, which is a Roman coin worth about 1/64 of a denarius. This highlights the insignificance of the amount in economic terms, yet it is significant in the narrative as it represents the widow's total trust in God's provision. Her giving is not measured by its economic impact but by the heart and faith behind it.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in the Gospel of Mark, who observes and teaches about the widow's offering.

2. The Poor Widow
A woman of humble means who gives all she has to the temple treasury, demonstrating profound faith and sacrifice.

3. The Temple Treasury
The place within the temple where offerings were collected, serving as the setting for this teaching moment.

4. The Disciples
Followers of Jesus who are present and receive His teaching about the widow's offering.

5. The Rich People
Those who also contribute to the treasury, but from their abundance, contrasting with the widow's sacrificial giving.

Teaching Points

Sacrificial Giving
The widow's offering teaches us that true generosity is measured not by the amount given, but by the heart and sacrifice behind it.

Faith and Trust in God
Her willingness to give all she had demonstrates a profound trust in God's provision, challenging us to rely on Him fully.

God's Perspective on Wealth
This passage reminds us that God values the heart's intention over material wealth, encouraging us to prioritize spiritual richness.

The Value of Humility
The widow's humble act is exalted by Jesus, teaching us that humility and sincerity in our actions are precious in God's sight.

Encouragement for the Disadvantaged
The widow's account serves as a powerful reminder that everyone, regardless of their financial status, can contribute meaningfully to God's kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the widow's offering challenge our understanding of generosity and giving in today's context?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate trust in God's provision, similar to the widow's example?

3. How can we apply the principle of sacrificial giving in our own lives, even if we are not financially wealthy?

4. What does this passage teach us about God's view of wealth and material possessions?

5. How can we encourage and support those who are financially disadvantaged in our communities, following the example of the widow's faith and generosity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 21:1-4
This parallel account in Luke's Gospel provides additional context and emphasizes the widow's sacrificial giving.

2 Corinthians 8:1-5
Paul commends the Macedonian churches for their generosity despite their poverty, similar to the widow's example.

1 Kings 17:8-16
The account of the widow of Zarephath, who, despite her poverty, provides for Elijah, demonstrating faith and trust in God's provision.

Proverbs 3:9-10
Encourages honoring the Lord with one's wealth, which aligns with the widow's act of giving all she had.

James 2:5
Highlights God's choice of the poor to be rich in faith, reflecting the widow's spiritual wealth despite her material poverty.