Matthew 7:5

You hypocrite! First take the beam out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's eye.

Study Bible

You hypocrite
The term "hypocrite" originates from the Greek word "hypokritēs," which was used to describe an actor or someone who wears a mask. In the context of this verse, Jesus is addressing the duplicity of those who judge others while ignoring their own faults. Historically, the Pharisees were often criticized by Jesus for their outward displays of piety that masked inner corruption. This admonition serves as a call for self-examination and authenticity in one's spiritual life, urging believers to align their inner character with their outward actions.

first take the plank out of your own eye
The "plank" symbolizes a significant fault or sin in one's own life. The Greek word used here is "dokos," which refers to a large beam or piece of timber. This hyperbolic imagery emphasizes the importance of addressing one's own substantial moral failings before critiquing others. In a historical context, this teaching would have been radical, as it challenged the prevailing norms of religious leaders who often focused on the minutiae of the law while neglecting weightier matters of justice and mercy.

and then you will see clearly
The phrase "see clearly" is derived from the Greek "diablepō," meaning to see through or perceive distinctly. This clarity of vision is not just physical but spiritual, suggesting that self-awareness and repentance lead to a more profound understanding of God's will. In the broader scriptural context, this aligns with the biblical theme of light and sight as metaphors for spiritual insight and truth.

to remove the speck from your brother’s eye
The "speck," or "karphos" in Greek, refers to a small particle or splinter. This contrasts with the "plank" and highlights the tendency to magnify others' minor faults while minimizing one's own. The historical and cultural context of this teaching underscores the importance of community and mutual accountability among believers. By addressing one's own sins first, a person is better equipped to help others in a spirit of humility and love, reflecting the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, delivering the Sermon on the Mount, a foundational teaching moment in His ministry.

2. The Audience
Primarily Jewish followers and disciples of Jesus, who were familiar with the religious practices and teachings of the Pharisees.

3. The Pharisees
Often criticized by Jesus for their hypocrisy, they serve as a backdrop for understanding the context of this teaching.

4. The Sermon on the Mount
A significant event where Jesus outlines the principles of His Kingdom, emphasizing internal righteousness over external appearances.

5. The Beam and the Speck
Metaphorical elements used by Jesus to illustrate the concept of hypocrisy and self-examination.

Teaching Points

Self-Examination is Essential
Before addressing the faults of others, we must first examine and correct our own shortcomings. This requires humility and honesty.

Avoid Hypocrisy
Jesus condemns hypocrisy, urging us to live authentically and align our actions with our beliefs.

Clear Vision for Helping Others
Once we have addressed our own issues, we are better equipped to help others with compassion and clarity.

The Importance of Humility
Recognizing our own faults fosters humility, which is crucial when offering guidance or correction to others.

The Role of Accountability
Engaging in self-examination and correction should be part of a community effort, where believers hold each other accountable in love.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the metaphor of the "beam" and the "speck" teach us about our own sinfulness and the tendency to judge others?

2. How can we practice self-examination in our daily lives to avoid hypocrisy?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our attempts to help others are done with a clear vision and pure motives?

4. How does understanding our own imperfections change the way we approach others who are struggling with sin?

5. How can we create a community of accountability that encourages self-examination and mutual support among believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 6:42
This parallel passage reinforces the teaching on self-examination before judging others.

Romans 2:1
Paul echoes the theme of hypocrisy, warning against judging others while committing the same sins.

James 1:23-24
James speaks about being doers of the word and not hearers only, which relates to the need for self-examination.

Galatians 6:1
Paul advises believers to restore others gently, highlighting the importance of humility and self-awareness.

Proverbs 20:9
This verse questions who can say they have kept their heart pure, reminding us of our own imperfections.