Numbers 16:6

You, Korah, and all your followers are to do as follows: Take censers,

Study Bible

You, Korah, and all your followers are to do this
This phrase sets the stage for a significant event in the narrative of Numbers 16. The context is a rebellion led by Korah against Moses and Aaron, challenging their God-given authority. The Hebrew root for "Korah" (קֹרַח) is associated with baldness or ice, symbolically reflecting a coldness or lack of spiritual warmth, which can be seen in Korah's rebellious actions. Historically, Korah was a Levite, and his followers included 250 leaders of the community, indicating a substantial challenge to Moses' leadership. This rebellion is not just against human authority but against God's ordained order.

Take censers
The word "censers" (מַחְתּוֹת) refers to small, portable vessels used for burning incense. In the Hebrew tradition, censers were significant in the worship practices of the Israelites, symbolizing prayer and the presence of God. The use of censers in this context is ironic and tragic, as they are being used in an act of rebellion rather than worship. The censers are a reminder of the sacred duties of the priesthood, which Korah and his followers are attempting to usurp. This act of taking censers is a direct challenge to the established priestly order, which God had ordained through Aaron.

and tomorrow
The word "tomorrow" (מָחָר) signifies a specific time set by Moses for God to reveal His will regarding the rebellion. It indicates a period of waiting and anticipation, a divine pause allowing for reflection and repentance. In the biblical narrative, "tomorrow" often signifies a moment of decision or judgment, as seen in other scriptural contexts where God acts decisively. This time frame underscores God's patience and the opportunity for Korah and his followers to reconsider their actions.

put fire and incense in them before the LORD
The act of putting "fire and incense" (אֵשׁ וּקְטֹרֶת) in the censers is a ritualistic act meant to invoke God's presence. Fire, in biblical symbolism, often represents God's holiness and judgment. Incense, on the other hand, symbolizes prayer and the ascent of the soul to God. The combination of fire and incense in this rebellious context is a perversion of their intended use, highlighting the gravity of Korah's challenge. The phrase "before the LORD" (לִפְנֵי יְהוָה) emphasizes the direct confrontation with God's holiness, as the rebels are bringing their challenge into the divine presence, where true authority resides.

The man the LORD chooses will be the one who is holy
This phrase underscores the central theme of divine election and holiness. The Hebrew word for "chooses" (יִבְחַר) conveys the idea of divine selection, emphasizing that it is God who appoints leaders, not human ambition. "Holy" (קָדוֹשׁ) refers to being set apart for God's purposes. This statement is a reminder that true holiness and leadership come from God's choice, not human assertion. It serves as a warning to Korah and his followers that their rebellion is not just against Moses and Aaron but against God's sovereign will.

You Levites have gone too far!
The phrase "gone too far" (רַב־לָכֶם) is a rebuke from Moses, highlighting the audacity and presumption of Korah and his followers. The Levites were already set apart for special service to God, yet Korah's rebellion shows a discontent with their God-given role. This phrase serves as a caution against pride and ambition, reminding believers of the importance of contentment and obedience to God's calling. It reflects the broader biblical theme of humility and submission to divine authority, which is essential for maintaining order and harmony within the community of faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Korah
A Levite who led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, challenging their leadership and the priesthood.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness.

3. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the appointed high priest of Israel.

4. The Rebellion
An event where Korah, along with Dathan, Abiram, and 250 community leaders, questioned the authority of Moses and Aaron.

5. Censers
Implements used for burning incense, symbolizing the offering of worship and prayer to God.

Teaching Points

Respect for God-Ordained Leadership
God appoints leaders for His purposes, and challenging them without cause is a challenge to God's authority.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God's commands is crucial, especially in matters of worship and service.

The Dangers of Pride and Rebellion
Pride can lead to rebellion, which ultimately results in separation from God and His blessings.

The Role of Intercession
The use of censers symbolizes intercession and the importance of approaching God with a pure heart.

God's Holiness and Justice
God's response to rebellion underscores His holiness and the seriousness of sin.

Bible Study Questions

1. What motivated Korah and his followers to challenge Moses and Aaron, and how can we guard against similar attitudes in our own lives?

2. How does the use of censers in this passage relate to the role of prayer and worship in our relationship with God?

3. In what ways does the account of Korah's rebellion illustrate the consequences of pride and disobedience?

4. How can we apply the principle of respecting God-ordained leadership in our church and community today?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a challenge to authority. How did you respond, and what biblical principles can guide you in future situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:1-10
Describes the altar of incense and the role of the priest in offering incense, highlighting the sacredness of this act.

Leviticus 10:1-2
The account of Nadab and Abihu, who offered unauthorized fire before the Lord, resulting in their death, emphasizing the importance of following God's commands.

Hebrews 5:4
Discusses the calling of the high priest, reinforcing that no one takes this honor upon themselves but must be called by God, as Aaron was.

Jude 1:11
Warns against following the way of Korah, illustrating the dangers of rebellion against God's appointed leaders.