Numbers 2:20

The tribe of Manasseh will be next to it. The leader of the Manassites is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur,

Study Bible

The tribe of Manasseh will be next to it.
The tribe of Manasseh, one of the two half-tribes descended from Joseph, is positioned next to the tribe of Ephraim in the camp arrangement. This reflects the close relationship between the two tribes, as both are sons of Joseph. Manasseh's placement is significant in the context of Israel's journey through the wilderness, as it highlights the unity and organization necessary for the Israelites' survival and success. Historically, the tribe of Manasseh was known for its large territory, which was divided between the east and west of the Jordan River. This division is a reminder of the tribe's significant role in the conquest and settlement of the Promised Land. The positioning of the tribes around the Tabernacle also symbolizes the centrality of worship and God's presence among His people.

The leader of the Manassites is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur,
Gamaliel, son of Pedahzur, is identified as the leader of the tribe of Manasseh. His name, meaning "God is my reward," reflects the faith and reliance on God that leaders were expected to embody. The mention of his father, Pedahzur, provides a genealogical link that was important for establishing authority and legitimacy within the tribal structure. In the broader biblical narrative, leaders like Gamaliel were responsible for representing their tribes in matters of governance, military organization, and religious observance. This leadership role is crucial in maintaining order and ensuring that the tribe fulfills its responsibilities to the community and to God. The appointment of leaders from each tribe also underscores the importance of shared leadership and accountability in the covenant community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tribe of Manasseh
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph. This tribe was known for its significant size and strength.

2. Gamaliel
The leader of the tribe of Manasseh during the wilderness period. His name means "God is my reward" in Hebrew, indicating a divine favor or blessing.

3. Pedahzur
The father of Gamaliel. His name means "the rock has redeemed" in Hebrew, suggesting a foundation of faith and redemption.

4. Israelite Camp Arrangement
The context of this verse is the arrangement of the Israelite camp around the Tabernacle during their wilderness journey. Each tribe had a specific position and role.

5. Wilderness Journey
The period when the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, a time of testing, learning, and divine guidance.

Teaching Points

Divine Order and Leadership
God is a God of order, as seen in the specific arrangement of the tribes. This teaches us the importance of structure and leadership in our communities and churches.

Heritage and Identity
The mention of Gamaliel and Pedahzur highlights the importance of heritage and identity. We are reminded to honor our spiritual lineage and the faith of those who came before us.

Role and Responsibility
Each tribe had a specific role in the camp. Similarly, every believer has a unique role in the body of Christ, and we should seek to fulfill our God-given responsibilities.

Faithfulness in the Journey
The wilderness journey was a time of testing. We are encouraged to remain faithful and trust in God's guidance through our own life journeys.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the specific arrangement of the Israelite camp about God's nature and His expectations for order in our lives?

2. How does the leadership of Gamaliel reflect the qualities God desires in leaders today?

3. In what ways can we honor our spiritual heritage and those who have influenced our faith journey?

4. How can we identify and fulfill our unique roles within our church or community, similar to the tribes of Israel?

5. What lessons from the wilderness journey of the Israelites can we apply to our own spiritual walk and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter describes Jacob's blessing of Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which sets the stage for the prominence of the tribe of Manasseh.

Joshua 17
Details the inheritance of the tribe of Manasseh in the Promised Land, highlighting their role and territory.

1 Chronicles 5
Chronicles the genealogy and exploits of the tribe of Manasseh, emphasizing their valor and contributions to Israel's history.