Numbers 2:21

and his division numbers 32,200.

Study Bible

And his division
This phrase refers to the organized group within the Israelite camp, specifically the tribe of Ephraim in this context. The Hebrew word for "division" is "מַטֶּה" (matteh), which can also mean "tribe" or "staff." This indicates a structured and hierarchical organization among the Israelites, reflecting God's order and purpose for His people. Historically, the tribes were not just family groups but were seen as units of strength and identity, each with a specific role in the community and in the larger plan of God for Israel.

numbers
The act of numbering or counting is significant in the biblical narrative. The Hebrew root "פָּקַד" (paqad) implies a careful and intentional accounting. This reflects God's attention to detail and His intimate knowledge of His people. In a broader theological sense, it underscores the idea that each individual is known and valued by God. The census was not merely for military or logistical purposes but also served as a reminder of God's covenant promises to Abraham about his descendants.

32,200
This specific number highlights the precision and orderliness of God's instructions to Moses. The number itself, while literal, also symbolizes completeness and readiness for the tasks ahead. In the context of the wilderness journey, it represents the strength and capability of the tribe of Ephraim. Historically, numbers in the Bible often carry symbolic weight, and while this is a literal count, it also serves to remind the reader of God's faithfulness in multiplying the descendants of Israel as He promised. The exactness of the number reflects the reliability of God's word and His meticulous care in fulfilling His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eliab
- The leader of the tribe of Gad, mentioned in the context of the Israelite camp's arrangement.

2. Gad
- One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Gad, the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah.

3. Israelite Camp
- The organized encampment of the Israelites during their wilderness journey, as instructed by God.

4. Wilderness Journey
- The period when the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, guided by God.

5. Census
- The counting of the Israelite men able to go to war, as commanded by God to Moses.

Teaching Points

Order and Organization in God's Plan
God values order and structure, as seen in the detailed arrangement of the Israelite camp. This reflects His nature and His desire for our lives to be organized according to His will.

The Importance of Community
The tribe of Gad, like other tribes, was part of a larger community. This reminds us of the importance of being part of a faith community where we support and are accountable to one another.

Faithfulness in Small Details
The specific number of Gad's division (32,200) shows God's attention to detail. We are encouraged to be faithful in the small details of our lives, trusting that God sees and values them.

Preparation for Spiritual Battles
The census was for those able to go to war, symbolizing the need for spiritual readiness. We must be prepared for spiritual battles, equipped with God's Word and prayer.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the organization of the Israelite camp reflect God's character, and how can we apply this principle of order in our personal and spiritual lives?

2. In what ways does being part of a faith community, like the tribe of Gad within Israel, strengthen our walk with God?

3. How can we ensure that we are faithful in the small details of our lives, knowing that God values them?

4. What steps can we take to prepare ourselves for spiritual battles, drawing from the example of the Israelite warriors?

5. How do the connections between the tribe of Gad and other scriptures enhance our understanding of their role in God's plan for Israel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 46:16
- This verse lists the sons of Gad, providing a genealogical connection to the tribe mentioned in Numbers 2:21.

Exodus 12:37
- Describes the initial number of Israelites who left Egypt, setting the stage for the growth and organization seen in Numbers.

Numbers 1:24-25
- Provides the initial census of the tribe of Gad, showing consistency and growth in their numbers.

Joshua 4:12
- Highlights the role of the tribe of Gad in crossing the Jordan, demonstrating their continued involvement in Israel's journey.