Numbers 32:39

The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who were there.

Study Bible

The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh
This phrase identifies a specific lineage within the tribe of Manasseh, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Machir was the firstborn son of Manasseh, who was the son of Joseph. The name "Machir" in Hebrew means "sold" or "bartered," which may reflect the historical context of Joseph being sold into slavery, a pivotal event in Israel's history. The descendants of Machir were known for their valor and strength, as evidenced by their ability to capture territory. This lineage is significant because it highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes of Israel regarding the land they would inherit.

went to Gilead
Gilead is a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm, a healing ointment. The Hebrew root of "Gilead" can mean "heap of testimony" or "rocky region," reflecting both its geographical features and its role as a witness to God's faithfulness. The journey to Gilead by the descendants of Machir signifies a movement towards claiming God's promises. Historically, Gilead was a contested area, often changing hands between different groups, which underscores the strategic and spiritual importance of this conquest.

captured it
The act of capturing Gilead demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites to give them the land of Canaan. The Hebrew word for "captured" can also imply taking possession or seizing, which in this context, indicates a divinely sanctioned victory. This conquest is not merely a military achievement but a spiritual act of obedience and trust in God's provision. It serves as a reminder of the Israelites' covenant relationship with God, who empowers them to overcome their enemies.

and drove out the Amorites who were there
The Amorites were one of the many Canaanite tribes inhabiting the Promised Land. Historically, they were known as fierce warriors and were often seen as a significant obstacle to the Israelites. The phrase "drove out" suggests a complete removal or expulsion, which in Hebrew can also imply a cleansing or purifying act. This action reflects God's judgment against the Amorites for their idolatry and wickedness, as well as His faithfulness to His people. The removal of the Amorites symbolizes the establishment of a holy community set apart for God's purposes, free from the influence of pagan practices.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Machir
The firstborn son of Manasseh, who was the son of Joseph. Machir's descendants were known for their valor and played a significant role in the conquest of Gilead.

2. Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, named after Joseph's son. The tribe of Manasseh was divided into two half-tribes, one of which settled east of the Jordan River.

3. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and fertile land. It became a significant area for the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

4. Amorites
A group of ancient people living in the land of Canaan. They were often in conflict with the Israelites during their conquest of the Promised Land.

5. Conquest
The act of capturing and taking control of a place. In this context, it refers to the Israelites taking possession of the land God promised them.

Teaching Points

Faithful Obedience
The descendants of Machir acted in obedience to God's command to take possession of the land. This teaches us the importance of faithfully following God's directives in our lives.

Courage in Action
The conquest of Gilead required courage and determination. As believers, we are called to face challenges with courage, trusting in God's promises.

Inheritance and Legacy
The land of Gilead became part of the inheritance for the tribe of Manasseh. We should consider the spiritual legacy we are building and leaving for future generations.

God's Faithfulness
The successful capture of Gilead is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises to us as well.

Community and Cooperation
The conquest involved the collective effort of the descendants of Machir. This highlights the importance of working together in unity within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the descendants of Machir about taking initiative in fulfilling God's promises in our lives?

2. How does the conquest of Gilead by the descendants of Machir demonstrate the importance of courage and faith in overcoming obstacles?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are leaving a positive spiritual legacy for future generations, similar to the inheritance of the land of Gilead?

4. How does the account of the conquest of Gilead encourage us to trust in God's faithfulness and His timing?

5. What are some practical ways we can foster community and cooperation within our church or Christian community, as seen in the collective effort of the descendants of Machir?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 17:1-6
This passage provides further details about the inheritance of the tribe of Manasseh, including the land of Gilead.

Deuteronomy 3:12-15
Describes the allocation of the land of Gilead to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Judges 5:14
Mentions Machir in the context of the Song of Deborah, highlighting the valor of the descendants of Machir.

Genesis 48:17-20
Discusses the blessing of Manasseh and Ephraim by Jacob, which sets the stage for the future prominence of their descendants.