Numbers 36:13

These are the commandments and ordinances that the LORD gave the Israelites through Moses on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.

Study Bible

These are the commandments and ordinances
This phrase refers to the specific laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites. These commandments and ordinances are part of the Mosaic Law, which includes moral, ceremonial, and civil laws. They were intended to guide the Israelites in their covenant relationship with God and to set them apart as His chosen people. The commandments reflect God's holiness and justice, and they foreshadow the coming of Christ, who would fulfill the Law (Matthew 5:17).

that the LORD gave the Israelites
The LORD, Yahweh, is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. The giving of the law to the Israelites signifies God's direct communication and covenant relationship with them. This divine revelation was unique to Israel, highlighting their role as a nation chosen to be a light to the Gentiles (Isaiah 42:6). The Israelites were to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:6).

through Moses
Moses is the central human figure in the Pentateuch, serving as the mediator between God and the Israelites. He is a type of Christ, as both are deliverers and lawgivers. Moses' role as a prophet and leader is foundational to Israel's identity and history. His faithfulness in delivering God's commandments is a model of obedience and leadership (Hebrews 3:5).

on the plains of Moab
The plains of Moab are located east of the Jordan River, opposite Jericho. This geographical setting is significant as it represents the final staging area before the Israelites enter the Promised Land. The plains of Moab are also where Moses delivered his final speeches, which are recorded in the book of Deuteronomy. This location underscores the transition from the wilderness wanderings to the conquest of Canaan.

by the Jordan
The Jordan River is a critical geographical marker in Israel's history. It represents a boundary and a crossing point into the Promised Land. The crossing of the Jordan by the Israelites, led by Joshua, is a pivotal moment of faith and fulfillment of God's promises (Joshua 3-4). The Jordan also holds future significance in the New Testament, as the site of Jesus' baptism by John the Baptist (Matthew 3:13-17).

across from Jericho
Jericho is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and the first city conquered by the Israelites in the Promised Land (Joshua 6). Its location across from the plains of Moab highlights the imminent fulfillment of God's promise to give the land of Canaan to the descendants of Abraham. The fall of Jericho is a testament to God's power and faithfulness, as well as a foreshadowing of the ultimate victory over sin and death through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are receiving the commandments and ordinances.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, through whom God delivered the law and guidance to His people.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who provides the commandments and ordinances.

4. Plains of Moab
The location where the Israelites are encamped, east of the Jordan River, as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

5. Jordan River and Jericho
Geographical markers indicating the proximity to the Promised Land, with Jericho being the first city they will encounter upon crossing the Jordan.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The commandments and ordinances given by God are not mere suggestions but are essential for living a life that honors Him. Obedience to God's Word is a demonstration of our love and commitment to Him.

God's Faithfulness in Leadership
God provided Moses as a leader to guide the Israelites. In our lives, God places leaders and mentors to help us grow in faith. We should respect and learn from those whom God has appointed over us.

Preparation for Promised Blessings
Just as the Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land, we too must prepare our hearts and lives to receive the blessings God has in store for us. This preparation involves aligning our lives with His commandments.

The Role of Community in Faith
The commandments were given to the entire community of Israel, highlighting the importance of communal faith and accountability. We are called to live out our faith in community, supporting and encouraging one another.

The Continuity of God's Plan
The location and timing of these commandments underscore the continuity of God's plan from the Exodus to the conquest of Canaan. God's plans for us are continuous and purposeful, even when we cannot see the full picture.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the setting of the plains of Moab influence the significance of the commandments given to the Israelites?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate obedience to God's commandments in our daily lives, and what challenges might we face in doing so?

3. How can we identify and support the leaders God has placed in our lives, and why is this important for our spiritual growth?

4. What steps can we take to prepare ourselves for the blessings God has promised us, and how can we ensure we are ready to receive them?

5. How does understanding the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament enhance our faith and trust in His promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 34
This chapter recounts the death of Moses and the transition of leadership to Joshua, emphasizing the importance of Moses' role in delivering God's law.

Joshua 1
After Moses' death, God commands Joshua to lead the people into the Promised Land, continuing the journey that began on the plains of Moab.

Exodus 20
The giving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, which forms the foundation of the laws and ordinances given to Israel.

Hebrews 3
Discusses Moses' faithfulness as a servant in God's house, drawing a parallel to Christ's greater faithfulness.