Numbers 4:20

But the Kohathites are not to go in and look at the holy objects, even for a moment, or they will die."

Study Bible

But the Kohathites
The Kohathites were one of the Levitical clans, descendants of Kohath, the second son of Levi. Their role was crucial in the transportation of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle. Historically, the Levites were set apart for the service of the tabernacle, and the Kohathites had the unique responsibility of carrying the holy furnishings. This highlights the importance of lineage and divine appointment in the service of God, emphasizing that God chooses specific people for specific tasks.

are not to go in
This phrase underscores the boundaries set by God regarding sacred spaces. The Hebrew root here implies a prohibition or restriction, indicating that there are divine limits to human actions, especially concerning holy matters. This serves as a reminder of the holiness of God and the reverence required in approaching Him. It reflects the broader biblical theme that access to God is not casual but must be approached with respect and obedience to His commands.

and look at the holy objects
The holy objects refer to the sacred items within the tabernacle, such as the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, and the lampstand. These items were not merely religious artifacts but were considered the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "look" suggests a gaze or inspection, which in this context is forbidden. This prohibition highlights the sanctity and mystery of God's presence, teaching that some aspects of the divine are beyond human comprehension and should be approached with awe.

even for a moment
This phrase emphasizes the immediacy and seriousness of the command. The Hebrew conveys the idea of a fleeting glance, yet even this is prohibited. It illustrates the concept that holiness is not to be taken lightly or treated with familiarity. The instantaneous nature of the prohibition serves as a warning of the consequences of disobedience and the need for vigilance in maintaining reverence for God.

or they will die
The consequence of death for disobedience underscores the severity of the command. In the ancient Near Eastern context, life and death were often seen as direct results of divine favor or disfavor. This phrase serves as a stark reminder of the holiness of God and the seriousness of His commands. It reflects the biblical principle that sin and irreverence lead to separation from God, which is ultimately spiritual death. This serves as a call to live in obedience and reverence, recognizing the life-giving presence of God as both a privilege and a responsibility.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kohathites
A Levitical clan responsible for the care of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant. They were descendants of Kohath, one of Levi's sons.

2. Holy Objects
These include the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, the altars, and the sacred utensils used in the tabernacle service. These items were considered extremely sacred and were to be handled with utmost reverence.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was the center of worship and sacrifice.

4. Death Penalty
The severe consequence for the Kohathites if they disobeyed the command not to look at the holy objects. This underscores the holiness of God and the seriousness of His commands.

5. Moses and Aaron
Leaders of the Israelites who were responsible for instructing the Levites, including the Kohathites, in their duties and ensuring the proper handling of the holy objects.

Teaching Points

Reverence for the Holy
The command to the Kohathites teaches us the importance of approaching God and His sacred things with reverence and awe. We must recognize the holiness of God in our worship and daily lives.

Obedience to God's Commands
The severe consequence for disobedience underscores the importance of adhering to God's instructions. We are called to obey God's Word fully, understanding that His commands are for our good and His glory.

Role of Leadership
Moses and Aaron's role in instructing the Kohathites highlights the responsibility of spiritual leaders to guide their communities in understanding and respecting God's holiness.

God's Presence
The tabernacle and its furnishings symbolize God's presence among His people. We are reminded that God desires to dwell with us, and we must prepare our hearts to be a suitable dwelling place for His Spirit.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the role of the Kohathites teach us about the importance of serving God with reverence and care in our own ministries?

2. How can we apply the principle of reverence for the holy in our modern-day worship practices?

3. In what ways does the account of Nadab and Abihu in Leviticus 10 parallel the warning given to the Kohathites in Numbers 4:20?

4. How can spiritual leaders today ensure that their communities understand and respect the holiness of God?

5. Reflecting on 1 Samuel 6, what lessons can we learn about the consequences of treating God's presence and commands lightly?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide detailed instructions on the construction and purpose of the tabernacle and its furnishings, emphasizing their sacredness and the need for careful handling.

Leviticus 10
The account of Nadab and Abihu, who were struck dead for offering unauthorized fire before the Lord, highlights the importance of following God's instructions precisely.

1 Samuel 6
The account of the men of Beth-shemesh who looked into the Ark of the Covenant and were struck down, illustrating the danger of irreverence towards holy things.