Philemon 1:24

as do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.

Study Bible

as do Mark
Mark, also known as John Mark, is a significant figure in the New Testament. He is traditionally credited with writing the Gospel of Mark. Mark's journey with Paul and Barnabas on their missionary journeys is documented in Acts 12:25 and Acts 15:37-39. Despite an earlier conflict with Paul, as noted in Acts 15:38, Mark is later seen as a valuable companion, indicating reconciliation and growth in his ministry (2 Timothy 4:11). This highlights themes of forgiveness and restoration within the Christian community.

Aristarchus
Aristarchus is a Macedonian from Thessalonica and a faithful companion of Paul. He is mentioned in Acts 19:29 as being seized during the riot in Ephesus, showing his dedication and willingness to suffer for the Gospel. Aristarchus also accompanies Paul on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), indicating his steadfast loyalty. His presence in Philemon 1:24 underscores the importance of fellowship and support among early Christians, as well as the diverse backgrounds of those who contributed to the spread of Christianity.

Demas
Demas is mentioned here as a fellow worker, but later in 2 Timothy 4:10, Paul notes that Demas has deserted him, "because he loved this present world." This serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of worldly temptations and the importance of perseverance in faith. Demas's story is a reminder of the spiritual battles faced by believers and the need for vigilance and commitment to the Christian walk.

and Luke
Luke, the beloved physician, is the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. His detailed accounts provide a comprehensive narrative of Jesus' life and the early church. Luke's presence with Paul, as noted in Colossians 4:14, highlights his role as a loyal companion and chronicler of the early Christian movement. His contributions are invaluable for understanding the historical and theological context of the New Testament.

my fellow workers
The term "fellow workers" emphasizes the collaborative nature of early Christian ministry. Paul often refers to his companions as co-laborers in the Gospel, highlighting the communal effort required to spread Christianity. This phrase reflects the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, as individuals from various backgrounds and skills come together for a common purpose. It also serves as an encouragement for believers to work together in their spiritual endeavors, supporting one another in faith and mission.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mark
Also known as John Mark, he is traditionally believed to be the author of the Gospel of Mark. He was a companion of Paul and Barnabas on their missionary journeys. Despite an earlier conflict with Paul, he is later seen as a valuable co-worker.

2. Aristarchus
A Macedonian from Thessalonica, Aristarchus was a faithful companion of Paul. He is mentioned in Acts as being seized during the riot in Ephesus and is also noted as a fellow prisoner with Paul.

3. Demas
Initially a fellow worker with Paul, Demas later deserted him, as noted in 2 Timothy. His departure is often attributed to a love for the present world, highlighting the challenges of steadfastness in faith.

4. Luke
Known as the beloved physician, Luke is the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. He was a close companion of Paul and is noted for his detailed accounts of the early church.

5. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to Philemon. He is imprisoned at the time of writing and is appealing to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus, a runaway slave who has become a Christian.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Fellowship in Ministry
Paul’s mention of his fellow workers highlights the importance of collaboration and support in ministry. We are reminded that the Christian journey is not meant to be walked alone.

The Reality of Spiritual Challenges
Demas’s account serves as a cautionary tale about the allure of the world and the need for vigilance in maintaining our faith and commitment to Christ.

The Power of Reconciliation and Restoration
Mark’s reconciliation with Paul after their earlier disagreement is a powerful testament to forgiveness and restoration in Christian relationships.

The Role of Faithful Companions
Luke’s consistent presence with Paul underscores the value of loyalty and steadfastness in friendships, especially during times of trial.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the roles of Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke in Paul’s ministry encourage you to evaluate your own role in your church or community?

2. Reflect on a time when you faced a challenge in your faith journey. How can the account of Demas serve as both a warning and an encouragement?

3. In what ways can you foster reconciliation and restoration in your relationships, following the example of Paul and Mark?

4. Consider the importance of having faithful companions in your spiritual walk. How can you be a "Luke" to someone in your life?

5. How do the connections between Philemon 1:24 and other scriptures deepen your understanding of the early church's dynamics and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Colossians 4:10-14
This passage also mentions Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, providing additional context about their roles and relationships with Paul.

2 Timothy 4:10-11
Here, Demas is noted for having deserted Paul, while Luke is mentioned as being with him, illustrating the faithfulness and challenges faced by early Christian workers.

Acts 19:29
Aristarchus is mentioned during the riot in Ephesus, showing his involvement in the early church's missionary activities.