Proverbs 31:22

She makes coverings for her bed; her clothing is fine linen and purple.

Study Bible

She makes coverings for her bed;
This phrase highlights the industrious and resourceful nature of the virtuous woman. In biblical times, making bed coverings was a task that required skill and diligence, reflecting her commitment to providing for her household. The coverings could include blankets, quilts, or tapestries, often crafted from wool or linen. This act of making bed coverings signifies care and attention to the comfort and well-being of her family. It also suggests a sense of order and beauty within the home, aligning with the biblical principle of stewardship and the importance of managing one's household effectively (Proverbs 14:1).

her clothing is fine linen and purple.
Fine linen and purple were materials associated with wealth, nobility, and high status in ancient cultures. Linen was a prized fabric in the ancient Near East, known for its quality and durability. Purple dye, often extracted from the murex shellfish, was rare and expensive, symbolizing royalty and luxury (Judges 8:26, Luke 16:19). The virtuous woman's clothing reflects not only her family's prosperity but also her wisdom in managing resources. This attire signifies dignity and honor, qualities that are esteemed in a woman of virtue. The use of fine linen and purple can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is clothed in majesty and righteousness (Revelation 19:8), pointing to the spiritual richness and honor bestowed upon those who walk in God's wisdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing wisdom, diligence, and virtue. She embodies the qualities that are esteemed in a godly woman.

2. King Lemuel
The chapter is introduced as the sayings of King Lemuel, which his mother taught him. This context suggests that the virtues described are those that a mother would want her son to seek in a wife.

3. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical backdrop of this passage is ancient Israel, where textiles and clothing were significant indicators of wealth and status.

Teaching Points

Diligence and Skill
The virtuous woman is industrious, using her skills to create beautiful and practical items for her household. This teaches the value of diligence and skill in managing one's home and resources.

Symbolism of Clothing
Her clothing of fine linen and purple symbolizes dignity, honor, and the value of presenting oneself with respect and care. It reflects her inner character and the esteem she holds in her community.

Godly Stewardship
The passage encourages believers to be good stewards of their resources, using their talents to provide for their families and contribute positively to their communities.

Inner Beauty and Character
While the passage mentions physical clothing, it ultimately points to the importance of inner beauty and character, which are the true adornments of a godly person.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the virtuous woman's clothing in Proverbs 31:22 reflect her character and values?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of diligence and skill in our own lives, as demonstrated by the virtuous woman?

3. How does the symbolism of fine linen and purple in the Bible relate to our understanding of dignity and honor in a modern context?

4. What are some practical ways we can practice godly stewardship in our homes and communities today?

5. How can we balance the importance of outward appearance with the biblical emphasis on inner beauty and character?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 31:10-31
This passage provides a broader context for the description of the virtuous woman, highlighting her industriousness, wisdom, and fear of the Lord.

1 Timothy 2:9-10
This New Testament passage discusses modesty and good works, which can be connected to the virtuous woman's use of fine clothing to reflect her dignity and industriousness rather than vanity.

Genesis 41:42
Joseph is clothed in fine linen and given a gold chain by Pharaoh, symbolizing honor and authority, similar to how the virtuous woman's clothing reflects her noble character.