Proverbs 31:31

Give her the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her at the gates.

Study Bible

Give her the fruit of her hands
This phrase emphasizes the principle of reaping what one sows, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture (Galatians 6:7). It acknowledges the value of hard work and diligence, particularly in the context of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. In ancient Israel, a woman's work was often centered around the home, including tasks like weaving, cooking, and managing household affairs. The "fruit of her hands" symbolizes the tangible results of her labor, which in this context, are both material and spiritual blessings. This phrase also reflects the biblical principle of stewardship, where individuals are rewarded for their faithful management of resources and responsibilities (Matthew 25:21).

and let her works praise her at the gates
In ancient Near Eastern culture, the city gates were not only the entrance to the city but also the place where legal matters were settled and public business was conducted. The gates served as a communal hub where elders and leaders gathered (Ruth 4:1-11). The mention of "her works" praising her at the gates suggests public recognition and honor for her contributions, extending beyond her household to the broader community. This public acknowledgment aligns with the biblical theme of honoring those who fear the Lord and live righteously (Proverbs 22:29). The virtuous woman's works are a testament to her character and faith, echoing the New Testament teaching that faith without works is dead (James 2:26). Her life serves as a type of Christ, who is also praised for His works and whose life exemplifies perfect obedience and service (Philippians 2:7-9).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is a model of godly womanhood, characterized by her industriousness, wisdom, and fear of the Lord.

2. The Gates
In ancient Israel, the city gates were not only a place of commerce but also where community leaders gathered to make decisions and where public recognition was given.

3. King Lemuel
The author of Proverbs 31, who shares the wisdom taught to him by his mother, providing a framework for understanding the qualities of a virtuous woman.

Teaching Points

The Value of Hard Work
The "fruit of her hands" signifies the tangible results of diligent labor. Believers are encouraged to work diligently in all they do, as unto the Lord.

Public Recognition of Godly Character
The praise "at the gates" suggests that a life lived in accordance with God's wisdom will naturally lead to recognition and respect from others.

The Role of Women in the Community
This verse affirms the significant impact women can have in their families and communities through their work and character.

Legacy of Faithfulness
The works of a virtuous woman leave a lasting legacy, encouraging believers to consider the long-term impact of their actions and character.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31 challenge or inspire your understanding of godly character?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of "the fruit of her hands" in your daily work or ministry?

3. How does the concept of being praised "at the gates" relate to the way you live out your faith in your community?

4. What other biblical figures exemplify the qualities of the Proverbs 31 woman, and how can their accounts encourage you?

5. How can you cultivate a legacy of faithfulness in your own life, and what steps can you take to ensure your works reflect God's wisdom and love?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 12:4
This verse speaks of a virtuous woman as a crown to her husband, emphasizing the honor and dignity she brings to her household.

Ruth 3:11
Ruth is described as a virtuous woman, illustrating the qualities of diligence, loyalty, and faithfulness that align with the Proverbs 31 woman.

1 Peter 3:3-4
This passage highlights the inner beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God's sight, resonating with the character of the Proverbs 31 woman.