Proverbs 7:1

My son, keep my words and treasure my commandments within you.

Study Bible

My son
This phrase is a tender and personal address, indicating a relationship of care and authority. In the Hebrew context, "son" (בְּנִי, beni) is often used in wisdom literature to denote a disciple or learner, not just a biological child. It reflects the intimate relationship between a teacher and a student, or a father and his child, emphasizing the importance of the guidance being given. This address sets the tone for the entire passage, inviting the reader to receive wisdom with the openness and trust of a child.

keep
The Hebrew word used here is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), which means to guard, watch over, or preserve. This implies an active and diligent effort to protect and maintain the teachings being imparted. In a spiritual sense, it suggests that wisdom and commandments are precious and require careful attention and safeguarding against neglect or forgetfulness. The act of keeping is not passive but involves a conscious commitment to uphold and live by these teachings.

my words
The term "words" (דְּבָרַי, devarai) in Hebrew encompasses more than just spoken or written language; it includes the concepts, teachings, and truths conveyed by the speaker. In the context of Proverbs, these words are divinely inspired, carrying the weight of God's wisdom. The emphasis on "my" indicates that these are not just any words, but those that come from a place of authority and divine insight, deserving of special attention and adherence.

and treasure
The Hebrew word "צָפַן" (tsaphan) means to hide, store up, or treasure. This suggests an attitude of valuing and cherishing the commandments, akin to storing precious items in a safe place. It implies that the commandments are not only to be obeyed but also to be held in high regard and internalized deeply. Treasuring the commandments involves recognizing their worth and allowing them to shape one's heart and mind.

my commandments
The word "commandments" (מִצְוֹתַי, mitzvotai) refers to directives or orders that are meant to guide behavior. In the biblical context, commandments are seen as divine instructions that lead to a righteous and fulfilling life. They are not arbitrary rules but are given for the benefit and well-being of those who follow them. The possessive "my" underscores that these commandments are given by a figure of authority, in this case, God, through the wisdom of the father or teacher.

within you
This phrase emphasizes internalization, suggesting that the commandments are not merely external rules to be followed but should become part of one's inner being. The Hebrew concept here involves the heart and mind, indicating that true wisdom and obedience come from an internal transformation. By keeping the commandments within, they influence thoughts, decisions, and actions, leading to a life that reflects the wisdom and character of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He addresses his teachings to his "son," which can be understood as a direct address to his own children or metaphorically to the reader as a child of wisdom.

2. The Son
Represents the reader or the disciple who is being instructed. The term "son" is used to convey a relationship of guidance and mentorship.

3. Commandments
Refers to the teachings and instructions that are to be followed. In the context of Proverbs, these are the wise sayings and divine laws that Solomon imparts.

4. Words
The teachings and wisdom that Solomon imparts, which are to be kept and treasured.

5. Heart
While not explicitly mentioned in this verse, the heart is implied as the place where the commandments are to be treasured, indicating the inner life and moral center of a person.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wisdom
Emphasize the value of wisdom and understanding as foundational to a godly life. Just as Solomon instructs his son, we are called to seek and cherish wisdom.

Internalizing God's Word
Encourage believers to not only read but internalize Scripture, allowing it to transform their hearts and minds. This involves meditation and memorization.

Obedience as a Response to Love
Highlight that keeping God's commandments is a response to His love and a demonstration of our love for Him. Obedience is not merely duty but devotion.

Guarding the Heart
Stress the importance of guarding one's heart by treasuring God's commandments, as the heart is the wellspring of life and influences actions and decisions.

Passing on Wisdom
Encourage the practice of passing on wisdom to the next generation, just as Solomon imparts wisdom to his "son." This involves teaching and modeling godly principles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we practically "keep" and "treasure" God's commandments in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does internalizing Scripture help us in our spiritual walk and decision-making?

3. How does the concept of obedience as a response to love change our perspective on following God's commandments?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to guard our hearts and ensure that God's word is central in our lives?

5. How can we effectively pass on the wisdom of God's commandments to the next generation in our families and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 6:6-9
This passage emphasizes the importance of keeping God's commandments in one's heart and teaching them diligently to one's children, similar to the call in Proverbs 7:1 to treasure commandments.

Psalm 119:11
This verse speaks of hiding God's word in one's heart to avoid sin, paralleling the idea of treasuring commandments within oneself.

John 14:15
Jesus speaks about the connection between love and obedience to His commandments, which aligns with the call to keep and treasure commandments in Proverbs.