Psalm 79:9

Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Your name; deliver us and atone for our sins, for the sake of Your name.

Study Bible

Help us, O God of our salvation
This phrase acknowledges God as the ultimate source of deliverance and salvation. The psalmist appeals to God for assistance, recognizing His power and authority. The term "God of our salvation" emphasizes a personal relationship with God, who is seen as the savior of His people. This reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God is repeatedly seen as a deliverer (Exodus 15:2, Isaiah 12:2). The plea for help is a common theme in the Psalms, where the faithful turn to God in times of distress.

for the glory of Your name
The request is not just for personal relief but for the glory of God's name. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a name represented one's character and reputation. The psalmist is concerned with God's reputation among the nations, implying that God's intervention would demonstrate His power and faithfulness. This reflects the biblical theme that God's actions are often for the sake of His name (Ezekiel 20:9, 1 Samuel 12:22). The glory of God's name is a central theme throughout Scripture, pointing to His holiness and majesty.

deliver us and atone for our sins
The plea for deliverance is coupled with a request for atonement, indicating an awareness of sin and its consequences. Atonement involves reconciliation with God, often through sacrifice, as seen in the Levitical system (Leviticus 16). This reflects the understanding that sin separates humanity from God, and only through divine intervention can reconciliation occur. The concept of atonement foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who provides the final atonement for sin (Hebrews 9:12).

for the sake of Your name
Reiterating the concern for God's name, this phrase underscores the motivation behind the plea. The psalmist desires that God's actions reflect His character and uphold His reputation. This aligns with the biblical narrative where God's actions are often for His name's sake, ensuring that His holiness and righteousness are recognized (Psalm 23:3, Isaiah 48:9). The emphasis on God's name points to the importance of His covenant faithfulness and the assurance that He will act in accordance with His character.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Asaph
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 79, Asaph was a prominent Levite singer and seer in David's court, known for his role in temple worship.

2. Israel
The nation of Israel is the primary subject of this psalm, experiencing devastation and seeking God's intervention.

3. God
Referred to as the "God of our salvation," highlighting His role as the deliverer and redeemer of Israel.

4. Jerusalem
The city is implied as the setting, having faced destruction and desecration, prompting the plea for divine help.

5. Enemies of Israel
The foreign nations that have invaded and desecrated the holy land, causing suffering and prompting the cry for deliverance.

Teaching Points

The Importance of God's Name
God's name represents His character and reputation. Our prayers should align with His glory and purposes, seeking His intervention not just for personal relief but for His name's sake.

Dependence on Divine Salvation
Recognize that true deliverance and atonement come from God alone. Our efforts are insufficient without His saving grace.

Confession and Repentance
Acknowledge the need for atonement and forgiveness. Regular confession and seeking God's mercy are vital aspects of a believer's life.

Intercessory Prayer
Like Asaph, we should intercede for others, asking God to deliver and forgive, not only for their benefit but to uphold His glory.

God's Faithfulness to His Covenant
Trust in God's faithfulness to His promises. He acts in accordance with His covenant, ensuring His name is honored among the nations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the plea for God to act "for the glory of Your name" challenge our motivations in prayer?

2. In what ways can we see God's deliverance and atonement in our own lives, and how should this impact our daily walk with Him?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Israel's plight enhance our appreciation of God's faithfulness and mercy?

4. What are some practical ways we can intercede for others, following the example of Asaph's prayer in this psalm?

5. How can we ensure that our actions and words reflect the holiness and glory of God's name in our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The plea for God to act for the sake of His name echoes Moses' intercession for Israel after the golden calf incident, where he appeals to God's reputation among the nations.

Daniel 9
Daniel's prayer for the restoration of Jerusalem similarly appeals to God's mercy and the sanctity of His name.

Ezekiel 36
God promises to act for the sake of His holy name, emphasizing His commitment to His covenant and reputation.