Psalms 98
Berean Study Bible

Sing to the LORD a New Song

A Psalm.

Psalm (a song sung to the accompaniment of a harp or lyre) 98 summons the covenant people to public worship because the Lord has revealed His saving power. Israel’s praise rests on God’s acts in history, not on human achievement. The psalm also looks beyond Israel, calling all the earth to rejoice in the righteous King.

Psa 92:1 A Psalm. A song for the Sabbath day. It is good to praise…
Psa 3:1 A Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom.…
Psa 4:1 For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments.…

Sing to the LORD a new song,

A new work of salvation calls forth renewed praise. God’s people are not confined to memories of former deliverance; they answer His present faithfulness with worship shaped by what He has done. The same summons appears in Psalms 33 and 96 and anticipates the redeemed singing before the Lamb in Revelation 5:9.

Psa 96:1 Sing to the LORD a new song; sing to the LORD…
Isa 42:10 Sing to the LORD a new song—His praise…
Psa 33:3 Sing to Him a new song; play skillfully with a shout of joy.

for He has done wonders;

The Lord’s wonders include His creation, His judgments, His deliverance of Israel from Egypt, and His preservation of His people according to His covenant. His mighty works disclose His holiness, mercy, and sovereign rule. Every deliverance points forward to the greater salvation accomplished through Christ, who conquers sin and death.

Psa 72:18 Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, …
Psa 136:4 He alone does great wonders. His loving devotion…
Psa 77:14 You are the God who works wonders; You display Your strength…

His right hand and holy arm

God is spirit, yet Scripture speaks of His hand and arm to reveal His active, irresistible power. His strength is holy: He saves without injustice and judges without corruption. Isaiah likewise declares that the Lord bares His holy arm before all nations so that the ends of the earth may see His salvation.

Isa 52:10 The LORD has bared His holy arm in the sight of all the nations…
Psa 89:13 Mighty is Your arm; strong is Your hand.…
Exo 15:6 Your right hand, O LORD, is majestic in power;…

have gained Him the victory.

The Lord wins salvation by His own power, receiving glory that belongs to no human ruler or army. Israel’s victories were ultimately His victories, and the final triumph belongs to Christ, who rose from the dead and will reign over all His enemies.

1Ch 29:11 Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power…
1Sa 17:47 And all those assembled here will know that it is not…
2Ch 20:15 And he said, “Listen, all you people of Judah and Jerusalem!…

The LORD has proclaimed His salvation

God has made known His saving power through His mighty acts, beginning with His covenant promise that all families of the earth would be blessed through Abraham’s offspring. Israel’s deliverance from Egypt displayed that salvation before the surrounding world, and the prophets looked beyond temporal rescue to the coming Messiah. Jesus Christ fulfilled that hope through His death and resurrection, providing forgiveness of sins and eternal life for all who believe in Him.

Psa 96:2 Sing to the LORD, bless His name; proclaim His salvation…
Isa 52:10 The LORD has bared His holy arm in the sight of all the nations…
Luk 2:30-31 For my eyes have seen Your salvation,…

and revealed His righteousness

God’s righteousness is seen in His perfect justice, covenant faithfulness, and holy mercy. He keeps His promises without overlooking sin. At the cross, God revealed His righteousness by judging sin in Christ while justifying those who trust in Him. The salvation He provides does not compromise His holiness; it demonstrates it.

Isa 56:1 This is what the LORD says: “Maintain justice…
Rom 1:17 For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God…
Isa 46:13 I am bringing My righteousness near; it is not far away…

to the nations.

God’s purpose has always extended beyond Israel to every people and land. Isaiah foretold that the Servant of the LORD would be a light to the nations, and Christ commanded His disciples to proclaim the gospel to all nations. The worldwide spread of the gospel fulfills God’s promise that His saving righteousness would be openly displayed before the whole earth.

Psa 67:2 Your ways may be known on earth, Your salvation…
Isa 42:6 I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose,…
Isa 49:6 “It is not enough for You to be My Servant,”…

He has remembered His love and faithfulness to the house of Israel;

God acted openly to fulfill His covenant promises to Israel, displaying the steadfast mercy pledged to Abraham and reaffirmed through Moses. Israel’s exodus from Egypt, preservation in the wilderness, and inheritance of the land testified that the Lord does not abandon His people. His covenant faithfulness reaches its fullest revelation in Jesus Christ, the promised Messiah, through whom God fulfills the Law and brings the blessings promised through Abraham.

Luk 1:54-55 He has helped His servant Israel, remembering to be merciful…
Luk 1:72-73 to show mercy to our fathers and to remember…
Exo 2:24 So God heard their groaning, and He remembered His covenant…

all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.

God’s saving acts on Israel’s behalf were intended to make His power and glory known among the nations. The deliverance celebrated in the psalm anticipates the Servant’s mission to bring God’s salvation to the ends of the earth. Through the gospel, Christ’s death and resurrection are proclaimed among every people, and the final fulfillment will be seen when a redeemed multitude from every nation worships before God’s throne.

Isa 52:10 The LORD has bared His holy arm in the sight of all the nations…
Isa 49:6 “It is not enough for You to be My Servant,”…
Luk 3:6 And all humanity will see God’s salvation.’”

Make a joyful noise to the LORD,

Worship rises from glad recognition of the LORD’s saving power, righteous rule, and faithful love. Israel celebrated God with singing, shouts, and instruments, as David and the people did when the ark was brought toward Jerusalem (2 Samuel 6:5). Reverent joy belongs to those who know that the LORD reigns.

Psa 100:1 A Psalm of thanksgiving. Make a joyful noise to the LORD,…
Psa 95:1 Come, let us sing for joy to the LORD; let us shout…
Psa 81:1 For the choirmaster. According to Gittith. Of Asaph.…

all the earth;

The LORD is Creator and King over every people, nation, and land; therefore, no part of humanity stands outside His rightful claim to worship. Israel’s praise anticipated the gathering of the nations through the gospel, when disciples of Jesus Christ would be made from every nation (Matthew 28:19).

Psa 66:1 For the choirmaster. A song. A Psalm. Make a joyful noise…
Psa 96:1 Sing to the LORD a new song; sing to the LORD…
Psa 67:3-4 Let the peoples praise You, O God; let all the peoples…

break forth—let your cry ring out,

Praise is portrayed as an unrestrained response to God’s greatness rather than a merely private sentiment. Such rejoicing recalls Israel’s victorious shout at Jericho, where the LORD displayed His power to save His people and overthrow their enemies (Joshua 6:20).

Isa 54:1 Shout for joy, O barren woman, who bears no children;…
Isa 49:13 Shout for joy, O heavens; rejoice, O earth;…
Isa 55:12 You will indeed go out with joy and be led forth in peace;…

and sing praises!

Song declares God’s works and fixes His faithfulness in the memory of His people. The worship of God’s redeemed people points forward to the new song before the throne, where those purchased by the blood of Christ praise the Lamb from every tribe and nation (Revelation 5:9).

Psa 47:6-7 Sing praises to God, sing praises; sing praises…
Psa 92:1 A Psalm. A song for the Sabbath day. It is good to praise…
Psa 147:1 Hallelujah! How good it is to sing praises to our God…

Sing praises to the LORD

Israel answered God’s saving acts with public worship. Psalm 98 celebrates the LORD’s victory, righteousness, and faithfulness to His covenant people, calling the whole earth to rejoice. Praise belongs to Yahweh because He alone reigns over creation and accomplishes salvation. The redeemed respond not merely with private gratitude but with voices joined in reverent joy.

Psa 47:6 Sing praises to God, sing praises; sing praises…
Psa 96:1 Sing to the LORD a new song; sing to the LORD…
Psa 149:1 Hallelujah! Sing to the LORD a new song—…

with the lyre,

Stringed instruments accompanied the songs of Israel’s worship, especially in the service of the tabernacle and temple. David appointed Levites to lead musical praise before the ark, recognizing that skill, beauty, and order could be offered to God’s glory. Instruments did not replace heartfelt devotion; they gave fitting expression to faith in the God who had revealed Himself and delivered His people.

1Sa 16:23 And whenever the spirit from God came upon Saul…
2Sa 6:5 David and all the house of Israel were celebrating…
1Ch 15:16 David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint…

in melodious song

Worship offered to the LORD is marked by joyful intention rather than empty performance. The music of God’s people declares His mighty works and trains the heart to remember His mercy. Such praise anticipates the fuller song of redemption through Christ, whose death and resurrection secure salvation for people from every nation.

2Ch 5:13 The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise…
Eph 5:19 Speak to one another with psalms, hymns…
Col 3:16 Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you…

with the harp.

The harp was closely associated with David, Israel’s shepherd-king and psalmist, whose songs directed the nation toward the LORD. David’s royal line ultimately leads to Jesus Christ, the greater Son of David, who reigns forever. Earthly instruments accompany the praise of God’s people now, while Scripture looks ahead to the final worship of the redeemed before God’s throne.

Psa 81:2 Lift up a song, strike the tambourine, play the…
Psa 92:3 with the ten-stringed harp and the melody of the lyre.
Psa 150:3 Praise Him with the sound of the horn;…

With trumpets and the blast of the ram’s horn

Trumpets and the shofar summoned Israel to worship, announced holy gatherings, and signaled God’s intervention in battle. The shofar sounded at Sinai, on the Day of Atonement in the Jubilee year, and in celebrations of the Lord’s reign. Their sound declares that the God who redeemed His people rules over them in power and holiness.

Jos 6:4-5 Have seven priests carry seven rams’ horns…
Psa 81:3 Sound the ram’s horn at the New Moon, and at the full moon…
Num 10:10 And on your joyous occasions, your appointed feasts,…

shout for joy before the LORD, the King.

Israel’s worship is directed before the personal presence of the Lord, not toward an abstract ideal. He is King over Israel and all the earth, worthy of public, wholehearted praise for His saving victories. The royal language finds its fullest fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the promised Son of David, whose kingdom will never end.

Psa 47:1-2 For the choirmaster. A Psalm of the sons of Korah.…
Psa 95:1-3 Come, let us sing for joy to the LORD; let us shout…
Zep 3:14-15 Sing for joy, O Daughter of Zion; shout aloud, O Israel!…

Let the sea resound,

The sea, often associated with untamed power and danger, is summoned to proclaim the Lord’s kingship. The God who set boundaries for the waters at creation and divided the Red Sea for Israel rules what humanity cannot control. Its roar becomes praise before the righteous Judge who is coming to govern the earth.

Psa 96:11 Let the heavens be glad and the earth rejoice;…
Isa 51:15 For I am the LORD your God who stirs up the sea…
Jer 31:35 Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day…

and all that fills it,

Every creature and treasure within the sea belongs to the Lord who made it. Creation is not independent or purposeless; it bears witness to its Creator’s wisdom, power, and sustaining care. The whole created order joins the celebration of God’s saving acts and coming judgment.

Act 4:24 When the believers heard this, they lifted up their voices…
Neh 9:6 You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens,…
Psa 104:25 Here is the sea, vast and wide, teeming with creatures…

the world,

The summons reaches beyond Israel to the inhabited earth. Psalm 98 looks forward to the universal acknowledgment of the Lord’s reign, fulfilling the promise that through Abraham’s offspring all nations would be blessed. God’s salvation is proclaimed among the nations because His authority extends over every land.

Psa 50:12 If I were hungry, I would not tell you, for the world is Mine,…
Jer 10:12 The LORD made the earth by His power;…
Psa 93:1 The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty;…

and all who dwell in it.

Every person is accountable to the Creator and called to honor Him. The worldwide praise anticipated here points toward the day when people from every nation will stand before God’s throne in worship. The Lord’s coming brings joy to those who receive His righteous rule and certainty that He will judge the world with justice.

Psa 24:1 A Psalm of David. The earth is the LORD’s…
Luk 21:35 For it will come upon all who dwell on the earth.…
Psa 33:8 Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people…

Let the rivers clap their hands,

Rivers, which sustain life and mark the fruitfulness of God’s provision, are pictured as joining the praise of their Maker. The image anticipates the day when God’s righteous judgment brings deliverance and restores creation from the effects of sin. Isaiah likewise portrays rivers, trees, and mountains rejoicing when the Lord redeems His people (Isaiah 55:12).

Psa 96:11-12 Let the heavens be glad and the earth rejoice;…
Psa 148:7-10 Praise the LORD from the earth, all great sea creatures…
Isa 35:1-2 The wilderness and the dry land will be glad;…

let the mountains sing together for joy

Mountains, enduring witnesses to God’s power and presence, unite in celebration before the King who comes to judge the earth in righteousness. Sinai trembled at the Lord’s descent (Exodus 19:16–20), yet Psalm 98 presents creation not in terror but in joyful expectation. The praise of rivers and mountains points to the universal reign of Christ, before whom all creation will acknowledge God’s holy and just rule.

Isa 55:12 You will indeed go out with joy and be led forth in peace;…
Isa 49:13 Shout for joy, O heavens; rejoice, O earth;…
Isa 44:23 Sing for joy, O heavens, for the LORD has done this;…

before the LORD,

All creation is summoned to rejoice in the presence of its Maker and King. The Lord’s nearness calls forth reverence, worship, and glad expectation, for no nation or person stands outside His authority.

Psa 95:6 O come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel…
Exo 34:23 Three times a year all your males are to appear…
Deu 16:16 Three times a year all your men appear before the LORD…

for He comes to judge the earth.

The coming judgment answers the long record of human sin, oppression, and rebellion. God will intervene openly in history, bringing evil to account and establishing His righteous rule. The final coming of Christ fulfills this expectation, when He will reign as Judge and King.

1Ch 16:33 Then the trees of the forest will sing for joy…
Psa 96:13 before the LORD, for He is coming—…
Psa 50:3-4 Our God approaches and will not be silent!…

He will judge the world with righteousness

God’s judgment proceeds from His flawless character and cannot be corrupted by ignorance, favoritism, or human power. Jesus Christ, the sinless and risen Lord, has been appointed to judge the living and the dead according to truth.

Psa 9:8 He judges the world with justice; He governs the people…
Act 17:31 For He has set a day when He will judge the world…
Jer 23:5 Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD,…

and the peoples with equity.

Every people, nation, and individual will be judged impartially. God’s justice gives hope to the afflicted and warns the proud, while His kingdom gathers redeemed people from every nation under the just rule of Christ.

Isa 11:4 but with righteousness He will judge the poor…
Psa 67:4 Let the nations be glad and sing for joy,…
Psa 72:2 May he judge Your people with righteousness…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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