Revelation 17:18

And the woman you saw is the great city that rules over the kings of the earth."

Study Bible

And the woman you saw
The "woman" in this passage is a symbolic figure representing a powerful entity. In the context of Revelation, she is often associated with Babylon, a symbol of worldly power and corruption. This imagery is consistent with the use of women as symbols in prophetic literature, such as Jezebel in Revelation 2:20, representing false teaching and idolatry.

is the great city
The "great city" is a metaphor for a dominant cultural and political power. Historically, Babylon was a literal city known for its grandeur and influence, but in Revelation, it represents a system of opposition to God. This city is characterized by wealth, immorality, and persecution of the saints, as seen in Revelation 18:10-24.

that rules over the kings of the earth.
This phrase indicates the city's extensive influence and control over global leaders. In the first-century context, this could be seen as a reference to Rome, which held significant power over the known world. Theologically, it represents any worldly system that exerts control and leads nations away from God's purposes. This aligns with the prophetic tradition of empires being used as instruments of divine judgment, as seen in Daniel 2:37-38, where Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon is described as having dominion over the earth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Woman
Symbolically represents a city, often interpreted as a metaphor for a corrupt system or entity that exerts influence over the world. In the context of Revelation, this woman is depicted as a harlot, symbolizing spiritual adultery and unfaithfulness to God.

2. The Great City
This is often identified with Babylon, a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God. In the historical context, it could refer to Rome, which was the dominant power at the time of John's writing.

3. Kings of the Earth
These are the rulers and leaders who are under the influence or control of the great city. They represent political powers that align themselves with worldly systems rather than God's kingdom.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Discernment
Believers are called to discern the spiritual influences in the world and recognize systems that oppose God's truth.

Faithfulness to God
The imagery of the harlot serves as a warning against spiritual unfaithfulness. Christians are encouraged to remain loyal to God amidst worldly temptations.

Understanding Worldly Power
The passage challenges believers to view worldly power and success through a biblical lens, recognizing that ultimate authority belongs to God.

Hope in God's Justice
Despite the apparent dominance of corrupt systems, Revelation assures believers of God's ultimate justice and the eventual downfall of all that opposes Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the symbolism of the woman as a "great city" challenge our understanding of worldly power and influence today?

2. In what ways can Christians guard against spiritual adultery in their personal lives and communities?

3. How do the prophecies in Daniel and Jeremiah enhance our understanding of Revelation 17:18?

4. What practical steps can believers take to remain faithful to God amidst the pressures of worldly systems?

5. How does the assurance of God's ultimate justice in Revelation encourage you in your daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 18
This chapter continues the theme of the fall of Babylon, providing a detailed account of its judgment and the lament of those who profited from its wealth and power.

Jeremiah 51
This Old Testament passage prophesies the fall of Babylon, drawing parallels to the judgment described in Revelation.

Daniel 2 and 7
These chapters describe visions of kingdoms and empires, offering a prophetic backdrop to the imagery in Revelation, where earthly powers are ultimately subdued by God's eternal kingdom.