Strong's Hebrew English Morphology 428 [e] וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ wə-’êl-leh And these [were] Conj-w | Pro-cp 4428 [e] הַמְּלָכִ֔ים ham-mə-lā-ḵîm, the kings Art | N-mp 834 [e] אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă-šer who Pro-r 4427 [e] מָלְכ֖וּ mā-lə-ḵū reigned V-Qal-Perf-3cp 776 [e] בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə-’e-reṣ in the land Prep-b | N-fsc 123 [e] אֱד֑וֹם ’ĕ-ḏō-wm; of Edom N-proper-ms 6440 [e] לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄-nê before Prep-l | N-cpc 4427 [e] מְלָךְ־ mə-lāḵ- there reigned V-Qal-Inf 4428 [e] מֶ֖לֶךְ me-leḵ any king reigned N-ms 1121 [e] לִבְנֵ֥י liḇ-nê over the sons Prep-l | N-mpc 3478 [e] יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś-rā-’êl. of Israel N-proper-ms

New American Standard Bible
Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the sons of Israel.

King James Bible
And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites:

the kings.

Genesis 17:6,16 And I will make you exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of …

Genesis 25:23 And the LORD said to her, Two nations are in your womb, and two manner …

Numbers 20:14 And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, Thus said …

Numbers 24:17,18 I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not near: there …

Deuteronomy 17:14-20 When you are come to the land which the LORD your God gives you, …

Deuteronomy 33:5,29 And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the …

1 Chronicles 1:43-50 Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any …

before there. Moses may here allude to the promise which God made to Jacob (ch.

Genesis 35:11 And God said to him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; …

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