Biblical Context:

In the biblical context, the act of a man marrying both a woman and her mother is explicitly addressed in the Mosaic Law. This practice is considered a serious violation of the laws given to the Israelites and is categorized under unlawful sexual relations.

Scriptural Reference:

The primary scriptural reference for this prohibition is found in the Book of Leviticus. The law is part of a broader set of instructions regarding sexual conduct and relationships, aimed at maintaining holiness and moral order among the people of Israel.

Leviticus 20:14 states: "If a man marries both a woman and her mother, it is depravity. Both he and they must be burned in the fire, so that there will be no depravity among you."

This verse clearly indicates the severity of the offense and the strict punishment prescribed for such an act. The use of the term "depravity" underscores the moral and ethical violation inherent in this relationship.

Cultural and Historical Background:

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, family structures and marriage customs were integral to societal stability. The laws given to the Israelites were intended to set them apart from surrounding nations and to establish a community based on divine principles. Marrying both a woman and her mother would disrupt familial boundaries and create confusion in lineage and inheritance, which were crucial aspects of Israelite society.

The prescribed punishment of being "burned in the fire" reflects the gravity with which such an act was viewed. It served as a deterrent to prevent the erosion of family integrity and to uphold the sanctity of marriage as defined by the covenantal relationship between God and His people.

Theological Implications:

The prohibition against marrying both a woman and her mother highlights the importance of maintaining purity and holiness in personal relationships. It reflects the broader biblical theme of honoring family structures and respecting the boundaries set by God. This law is part of the Holiness Code, which emphasizes the distinctiveness of the Israelites as a people set apart for God's purposes.

The severe consequences for violating this law also illustrate the seriousness with which God views the sanctity of marriage and family. It serves as a reminder of the need for obedience to divine commandments and the pursuit of righteousness in all aspects of life.

Related Topics:

· Holiness and Purity in the Old Testament
· Mosaic Law and Sexual Ethics
· Family Structures in Ancient Israel
· The Holiness Code in Leviticus
· Marriage Customs in the Ancient Near East