Addus is a name mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history, specifically in the lists of those who returned from the Babylonian exile. The name appears in the apocryphal book of 1 Esdras, which is considered part of the biblical canon by some Christian traditions, though not by most Protestant denominations.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Esdras 5:38 · In the book of 1 Esdras, Addus is listed among the temple servants who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel. The passage reads: "The sons of Addus, who were temple servants, returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town."

2. Ezra and Nehemiah Parallels · While the name Addus does not appear in the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah, the lists of returnees in these books serve a similar purpose to that in 1 Esdras. They document the families and individuals who were part of the restoration of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple. The temple servants, or Nethinim, played a crucial role in the functioning of the temple, assisting the Levites in various duties.

Historical and Theological Context:

The return from exile was a significant event in Jewish history, marking the fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people to their land after seventy years of captivity in Babylon. This period was characterized by a renewed commitment to the covenant and the re-establishment of religious practices centered around the rebuilt temple.

The mention of Addus among the temple servants highlights the importance of every group and individual in the restoration process. The temple servants, though not of priestly or Levitical lineage, were essential for the daily operations of the temple, ensuring that worship and sacrifices could be conducted according to the Law of Moses.

Role of the Temple Servants:

The temple servants, or Nethinim, were originally non-Israelites who had been assigned to assist the Levites. Over time, they became an integral part of the temple community. Their inclusion in the lists of returnees underscores the inclusive nature of God's plan for His people, where individuals from various backgrounds were brought together for the common purpose of worship and service.

Significance for Believers:

The account of Addus and the temple servants serves as a reminder of the diverse roles within the body of believers. Just as the temple required various functions to operate smoothly, the Church today is composed of many members, each with unique gifts and callings. This diversity is essential for the edification and growth of the Christian community, as emphasized in passages like 1 Corinthians 12:12-27.

In summary, while Addus may not be a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the list of returnees highlights the collective effort required in the restoration of Israel and serves as an example of faithful service in the context of God's redemptive plan.ADDUS

ad'-us (Addous): The descendants of Addus (sons of Solomon's servants) returned with Zerubbabel to Jerusalem (1 Esdras 5:34). Omitted in Ezra 2 and Ne 7USD.

Addus
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia ADDUS. ad'-us (Addous): The descendants of Addus (sons
of Solomon's servants) returned with Zerubbabel to Jerusalem (1 Esdras 5:34). ...
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Adds (9 Occurrences)

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Jaddus
... JADDUS. jad'-us (Codex Vaticanus, Iaddous; Codex Alexandrinus, Ioddous): the King
James Version has "Addus" = Barzillai (Ezra 2:61 Nehemiah 7:63). ...
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Barzillai (10 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 7:63, 64). His original name is given as Jaddus (the King James
Version Addus) (1 Esdras 5:38). (See ZORZELLEUS; the Revised ...
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A'den (1 Occurrence)
A'den. Addus, A'den. Adequacy . Multi-Version Concordance A'den (1 Occurrence).
Luke ... WEB). Addus, A'den. Adequacy . Reference Bible.
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