Adoring Images
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Definition and Context
Adoring images refers to the practice of venerating or worshiping physical representations, such as statues or icons, which are intended to depict or symbolize divine figures or sacred events. This practice has been a subject of theological debate and discussion throughout the history of Christianity, particularly concerning its alignment with biblical teachings.

Biblical References
The Bible addresses the issue of adoring images primarily in the context of idolatry. The Second Commandment explicitly prohibits the making and worshiping of graven images: "You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above or on the earth below or in the waters beneath" (Exodus 20:4). This commandment underscores the importance of worshiping God in spirit and truth, without reliance on physical representations.

In Deuteronomy 4:15-19, Moses warns the Israelites against creating images of any form to represent God, emphasizing that they did not see any form when God spoke to them at Horeb. This passage reinforces the idea that God transcends physical form and should not be confined to material representations.

The New Testament also addresses the issue of idolatry. In Acts 17:29, Paul speaks to the people of Athens, stating, "Therefore, being offspring of God, we should not think that the Divine Being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by man's skill and imagination." This highlights the distinction between the Creator and created objects, urging believers to focus on the spiritual rather than the material.

Historical and Theological Perspectives
Throughout church history, the use of images in worship has been a contentious issue. The early church fathers, such as Tertullian and Augustine, expressed caution against the use of images, fearing that they could lead to idolatry. The Iconoclastic Controversy of the 8th and 9th centuries further exemplified the tension within the church regarding the veneration of images. The Eastern Orthodox Church eventually affirmed the use of icons, distinguishing between veneration (proskynesis) and worship (latreia), while the Western Church, particularly after the Protestant Reformation, largely rejected the practice.

Theological Implications
From a theological standpoint, the adoration of images raises questions about the nature of worship and the relationship between the material and the divine. The emphasis on worshiping God "in spirit and truth" (John 4:24) suggests that true worship transcends physical forms and is rooted in a personal and spiritual relationship with God.

The concern with adoring images is that it may divert attention from the worship of God Himself to the worship of the representation. This can lead to a form of idolatry, where the image becomes an end in itself rather than a means to deepen one's faith and understanding of God.

Practical Considerations
In practice, the use of images in worship varies among Christian denominations. Some, like the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, incorporate images and icons as aids to devotion, while others, such as many Protestant denominations, avoid their use altogether, emphasizing the sufficiency of Scripture and the direct relationship between the believer and God.

Ultimately, the issue of adoring images calls for discernment and a careful examination of one's motives and understanding of worship. Believers are encouraged to ensure that their practices align with biblical teachings and to guard against any form of idolatry that may detract from the worship of the one true God.
Topical Bible Verses
Exodus 20:3-4
You shall have no other gods before me.
Topicalbible.org

Library

What was the First Cause of Making Images; of the True Likeness of ...
... But to despise and trample upon the earth is nothing else than to refrain from adoring
images, because they are made of earth; also not to desire riches, and ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap ii what was the first.htm

Excursus on the Council of Frankfort, AD 794.
... For as a matter of fact, that error of adoring images as gods is rather an error
of the Gentiles than of any heretics or of any who profess the faith of Christ ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/excursus on the council of.htm

Of the Nature of the Two Cities, the Earthly and the Heavenly.
... man, and to birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things." For they were either
leaders or followers of the people in adoring images, "and worshipped and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 28 of the nature of.htm

But Why do I Laugh at the Sickles and Tridents which have Been ...
... To such an extent is there wantonness and childish feeling in forming those little
images, adoring them as gods, heaping upon them the divine virtues, when we ...
/.../arnobius/the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/13 but why do i.htm

Examination of the Caroline Books.
... of the Franks, Gauls, Germany, etc., against the Synod which in Greek parts firmly
and proudly decreed in favour of adoring (adorandis) images," then follows ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/examination of the caroline books.htm

The First Commandment --On the Honor and Invocation of Saints
... It is not the mere making, therefore, that God forbids, but the adoring. What He
insists upon is: "You shall not adore or serve the images you make." This is ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 31 the first commandmenton.htm

Excursus on the Present Teaching of the Latin and Greek Churches ...
... of saints, the veneration of relics, and the sacred use of images, every superstition ...
For we do not honour the Saints as though adoring them, but we call upon ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/excursus on the present teaching.htm

Commonly those Only are Said to Aspire to Perfection that ...
... business and employment of their lives to be the serving, adoring, loving, meditating ...
discourse, so as that without such reasoning and use of images they can ...
/.../chapter ii commonly those only.htm

Of Sitting after Prayer.
... Further: inasmuch as the nations do the like, in sitting down after adoring their
petty images; even on this account the practice deserves to be censured in us ...
/.../tertullian/on prayer/chapter xvi of sitting after prayer.htm

Of Exercises of the Will: to Wit, Forced Immediate Acts...
... another towards God, or upon herself with reference to God, adoring, giving thanks ...
There is, likewise, always some use of images; and in the beginning these ...
/.../chapter i of exercises of.htm

Resources
What are the heavenly places/realms? | GotQuestions.org

Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What is the difference between veneration and worship? | GotQuestions.org

Adoring: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Adoring

Adoring Images

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