Advocate or Paraclete
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The term "Advocate" or "Paraclete" is derived from the Greek word "Paraklētos," which appears in the New Testament and is primarily associated with the Holy Spirit. The word "Paraklētos" can be translated as "advocate," "helper," "comforter," or "counselor," and it carries the connotation of someone who is called to one's side to offer support, guidance, and intercession.

Biblical References:

1. John 14:16-17 : "And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth. The world cannot receive Him, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him. But you do know Him, for He abides with you and will be in you."

In this passage, Jesus promises His disciples that the Father will send another Advocate, the Holy Spirit, to be with them forever. The Holy Spirit is described as the "Spirit of truth," emphasizing His role in guiding believers into all truth and providing divine assistance.

2. John 14:26 : "But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you."

Here, the Advocate is identified as the Holy Spirit, who will teach and remind the disciples of Jesus' teachings. This underscores the Holy Spirit's role in illuminating the minds of believers and ensuring the continuity of Jesus' message.

3. John 15:26 : "When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me."

The Advocate is portrayed as a witness to Christ, testifying about Him to the world. This highlights the Holy Spirit's role in affirming the truth of Jesus' identity and mission.

4. John 16:7-8 : "But I tell you the truth, it is for your benefit that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you. And when He comes, He will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment."

Jesus explains that His departure is necessary for the Advocate to come. The Holy Spirit's work includes convicting the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment, demonstrating His active role in the moral and spiritual awakening of humanity.

5. 1 John 2:1 : "My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ, the Righteous One."

In this context, the term "Advocate" is applied to Jesus Christ, who intercedes on behalf of believers before the Father. This highlights the dual advocacy of both Jesus and the Holy Spirit, with Jesus serving as the mediator and intercessor in the heavenly realm.

Theological Significance:

The concept of the Advocate is central to understanding the work of the Holy Spirit and Jesus Christ in the life of a believer. The Holy Spirit, as the Paraclete, is the divine presence that empowers, guides, and comforts Christians, ensuring they remain in the truth and are equipped for their spiritual journey. The Holy Spirit's advocacy is not limited to personal edification but extends to the broader mission of convicting the world and testifying to the truth of the Gospel.

Jesus Christ, as the Advocate, provides assurance of salvation and continual intercession before the Father. His righteousness and sacrificial atonement make Him the perfect mediator, offering believers confidence in their standing before God.

Together, the roles of the Holy Spirit and Jesus as Advocates reflect the comprehensive support and guidance provided to believers, ensuring they are never alone in their walk of faith.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Advocate or Paraclete

One that pleads the cause of another. In its technical sense, the office was unknown to the Jews till they became subject to the Romans. It is applied to Christ as our intercessor, 1 John 2:1; compare Romans 8:34 Hebrews 7:25; and to the Holy Spirit, as our teacher and comforter, John 14:16 15:26.

Greek
3875. parakletos -- called to one's aid
... Noun, Masculine Transliteration: parakletos Phonetic Spelling: (par-ak'-lay-tos)
Short Definition: an advocate, comforter, helper, Paraclete Definition: (a) an ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3875.htm - 7k
Library

The Last Discourses of Christ - the Prayer of Consecration.
... Now that His outward Presence was to be withdrawn from earth, and He was to be their
Paraclete or Advocate in Heaven with the Father, [5738] He would, as His ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xi the last discourses.htm

St. Ambrose Shows from the Scriptures that the Name of the Three ...
... is one Paraclete, the Holy Spirit another Paraclete; for John called the Son a
Paraclete, as you find: "If any man sin, we have a Paraclete [Advocate] with the ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xiii st ambrose shows.htm

Argument. --He Next Teaches us that the Authority of the Faith ...
... Lord was about to depart to the heavens, He gave the Paraclete out of ... orphans, [5265]
which was little desirable, and forsake them without an advocate and some ...
/.../chapter xxix argument he next teaches.htm

The Comforter
... the word untranslated, and gives it "Paraclete." "But the Paraclete, which is ... you
another monitor, another teacher." Frequently it means "Advocate;" but the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the comforter.htm

John Chapter xiv. 15-17.
... For paraclete is in Latin called advocatus (advocate); and it is said of Christ,
"We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." [1331] But ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate lxxiv john chapter xiv.htm

The Comforter Given
... And that is the idea which is to be attached to the word here:"a Comforter who makes
strong by His presence; the Paraclete, who is our Advocate, Helper, Guide ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the comforter given.htm

He Proceeds to Discuss the views Held by Eunomius
... 1. (The word is in the AV rendered "advocate."). [459] From which is derived the
name Paraclete, ie Comforter or Advocate. [460] 2 Corinthians 7:6. ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 14 he proceeds to.htm

Appendix 4 1 John 2:2
... you, that ye may not sin; and if any one should sin, a Paraclete we have ... repentant
believer (1 John 1:9) be assured that, first, he has an "Advocate with the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the sovereignty of god/appendix 4 1 john 2 2.htm

Unity of the Three Divine Persons.
... are not then either three Fathers, [1315] or three Sons, or three Paracletes, but
one Father, and one Son, and one Paraclete. ... 1310] ie, "Advocate" or "Comforter ...
/.../the epistle of ignatius to the philippians/chapter ii unity of the three.htm

Of the Inconsistencies of the Psychics.
... of the imminence either of temptations to befall the Church, or of plagues to befall
the world, in His character of Paraclete (that is, Advocate for the ...
/.../chapter xiii of the inconsistencies of.htm

Resources
What is Christian domestic discipline (CDD)? | GotQuestions.org

Was it unfair for God to allow Job to suffer over what was basically an argument between God and Satan? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about lawyers? | GotQuestions.org

Advocate: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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