Advocate: Figurative
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In the biblical context, the term "Advocate" is often used figuratively to describe a role of intercession, support, and defense, particularly in relation to Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. This concept is deeply rooted in the understanding of God's relationship with humanity, emphasizing His care, guidance, and redemptive work.

Jesus Christ as Advocate

The New Testament presents Jesus Christ as the ultimate Advocate for believers. In 1 John 2:1 , the Apostle John writes, "My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ, the Righteous One." Here, Jesus is depicted as the righteous intercessor who pleads on behalf of sinners before God the Father. His advocacy is based on His atoning sacrifice, which provides the basis for forgiveness and reconciliation with God.

The advocacy of Christ is also seen in His role as the High Priest, as described in the Book of Hebrews. Hebrews 7:25 states, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." This passage highlights the continuous and effective nature of Christ's intercession, underscoring His eternal priesthood and His ongoing work in the heavenly sanctuary.

The Holy Spirit as Advocate

The Holy Spirit is also referred to as an Advocate in the New Testament. In the Gospel of John, Jesus promises the coming of the Holy Spirit, whom He calls the "Paraclete," a term often translated as "Advocate" or "Helper." John 14:16-17 records Jesus' words: "And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth. The world cannot receive Him, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him. But you do know Him, for He abides with you and will be in you."

The Holy Spirit's advocacy involves guiding believers into all truth, reminding them of Jesus' teachings, and empowering them to live according to God's will. In this role, the Spirit acts as a divine counselor and comforter, providing the necessary support for believers to navigate the challenges of life and maintain their faith.

Advocacy in the Early Church

The concept of advocacy is also reflected in the communal life of the early church. Believers are encouraged to advocate for one another through prayer, support, and mutual edification. James 5:16 exhorts, "Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail." This communal advocacy is an expression of the love and unity that characterize the body of Christ, as members intercede for one another and bear each other's burdens.

Conclusion

The figurative use of "Advocate" in the Bible underscores the profound relationship between God and His people, highlighting the roles of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit in interceding, supporting, and guiding believers. This advocacy is central to the Christian faith, providing assurance of God's ongoing presence and work in the lives of His followers.
Nave's Topical Index
1 John 2:1
My little children, these things write I to you, that you sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Unitarians.
... They advocate the most perfect toleration. ... He is once called the "sceptre of the
majesty of God;" and this highly-figurative expression is the most exalted ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/unitarians.htm

Certain Amorous Speeches of the Soul to Herself in Prayer:
... thy judge; but take heart, for He who is thy judge is also thy advocate. ... 6. Hail,
sweet Mary, whom, foreshadowed in sundry figurative speeches, and promised in ...
/.../certain amorous speeches of the.htm

The Early Ministry in Judea
... He clothed his reply in a figurative dress, as he was often wont to do in ... success,
for Nicodemus seems to have been henceforth his loyal advocate (compare John ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/ii the early ministry in.htm

On Living Without God
... He sees that he has "an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous ... may
easily be observed, that the substance of all these figurative expressions is ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 125 on living without.htm

Introduction to the De Trinitate.
... Arian (which, however, Hilary rarely calls by the name of its advocate, preferring
to ... It is only in figurative senses that God is stated in the Old Testament ...
/.../introduction to the de trinitate.htm

Joshua's Conquest.
... He led them to victory over their enemies and became their advocate when they sinned
and met defeat. ... (16) The element that is figurative or illustrative of ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter viii joshuas conquest.htm

Institutions of Jesus.
... appears to have had in his mind the meaning of "advocate,"[8] "counsellor ... disciples,
"I am your nourishment""a phrase which, turned in figurative style, became ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xviii institutions of jesus.htm

John.
... of God (1:18), but only in the Prologue, and such figurative designations as ... He calls
the Holy Spirit the "Paraclete" or "Advocate" of believers, who pleads ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 83 john.htm

Ephesians iv. 25-27
... lies are the more trusted: they have enmity which plays the advocate, not truth ... The
figurative form of the precept also (apothemenoi, putting off') is an echo ...
/.../homily xiv ephesians iv 25-27.htm

The Form of Concord, Concluded.
... or in, with, and under the bread and wine).' (d) That the figurative or metaphorical ...
Formula has recently found at least one able and scholarly advocate in the ...
/.../creeds of christendom with a history and critical notes/ 46 the form of.htm

Resources
Is once saved, always saved biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What is the purpose of Jesus interceding for us in Heaven? | GotQuestions.org

What are holy days? | GotQuestions.org

Advocate: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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