The attributes of God are the inherent characteristics and qualities that define the nature and essence of God as revealed in the Bible. These attributes are foundational to understanding who God is and how He interacts with His creation. The Bible provides a comprehensive picture of God's attributes, which can be categorized into communicable and incommunicable attributes.

Incommunicable Attributes

1. Aseity: God's self-existence and independence from His creation. He is the uncaused cause, existing eternally without dependence on anything outside Himself. "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth" (Genesis 1:1), indicating His existence before creation.

2. Immutability: God's unchanging nature. He is constant and does not change in His essence, character, or will. "I, the LORD, do not change" (Malachi 3:6).

3. Eternity: God is eternal, existing outside of time and having no beginning or end. "Before the mountains were born or You brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting You are God" (Psalm 90:2).

4. Omnipresence: God's presence is everywhere at all times. He transcends spatial limitations. "Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence?" (Psalm 139:7).

5. Omniscience: God's perfect knowledge of all things, past, present, and future. "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit" (Psalm 147:5).

6. Omnipotence: God's all-powerful nature, able to accomplish His will without limitation. "For nothing will be impossible with God" (Luke 1:37).

Communicable Attributes

1. Holiness: God's absolute purity and moral perfection. He is set apart from sin and evil. "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; His glory fills the whole earth" (Isaiah 6:3).

2. Love: God's self-giving and sacrificial nature, demonstrated supremely in the sending of His Son. "God is love" (1 John 4:8).

3. Justice: God's commitment to righteousness and fairness, ensuring that good is rewarded and evil is punished. "For the LORD is righteous; He loves justice" (Psalm 11:7).

4. Mercy: God's compassion and kindness towards those in distress, offering forgiveness and relief. "The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion" (Psalm 103:8).

5. Truthfulness: God's nature as the ultimate source of truth, incapable of lying or deceit. "God is not a man, that He should lie" (Numbers 23:19).

6. Wisdom: God's perfect application of knowledge, always choosing the best means to achieve His purposes. "Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!" (Romans 11:33).

Relational Attributes

1. Faithfulness: God's reliability and trustworthiness in fulfilling His promises. "Know therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps His covenant" (Deuteronomy 7:9).

2. Sovereignty: God's supreme authority and control over all creation. He orchestrates all events according to His will. "The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all" (Psalm 103:19).

3. Goodness: God's benevolent nature, desiring the well-being of His creation. "Taste and see that the LORD is good" (Psalm 34:8).

These attributes, while distinct, are perfectly unified in the being of God. They provide a framework for understanding His actions and character as revealed in Scripture. Each attribute reflects an aspect of God's infinite and perfect nature, inviting believers to worship and trust in Him fully.