Romans 11:33
New International Version
Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out!

New Living Translation
Oh, how great are God’s riches and wisdom and knowledge! How impossible it is for us to understand his decisions and his ways!

English Standard Version
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!

Berean Standard Bible
O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

Berean Literal Bible
O, the depth of riches, both of wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

King James Bible
O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

New King James Version
Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out!

New American Standard Bible
Oh, the depth of the riches, both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways!

NASB 1995
Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways!

NASB 1977
Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways!

Legacy Standard Bible
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways!

Amplified Bible
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and decisions and how unfathomable and untraceable are His ways!

Christian Standard Bible
Oh, the depth of the riches and the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments and untraceable his ways!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable His judgments and untraceable His ways!

American Standard Version
O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out!

Contemporary English Version
Who can measure the wealth and wisdom and knowledge of God? Who can understand his decisions or explain what he does?

English Revised Version
O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
God's riches, wisdom, and knowledge are so deep that it is impossible to explain his decisions or to understand his ways.

Good News Translation
How great are God's riches! How deep are his wisdom and knowledge! Who can explain his decisions? Who can understand his ways?

International Standard Version
O how deep are God's riches, and wisdom, and knowledge! How unfathomable are his decisions and unexplainable are his ways!

Majority Standard Bible
O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

NET Bible
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how fathomless his ways!

New Heart English Bible
Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God. How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out.

Webster's Bible Translation
O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

Weymouth New Testament
Oh, how inexhaustible are God's resources and God's wisdom and God's knowledge! How impossible it is to search into His decrees or trace His footsteps!

World English Bible
Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out!
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
O depth of riches, and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

Berean Literal Bible
O, the depth of riches, both of wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

Young's Literal Translation
O depth of riches, and wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

Smith's Literal Translation
O the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! His judgments how unsearchable, and his ways not traced out!
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
O the depth of the riches of the wisdom and of the knowledge of God! How incomprehensible are his judgments, and how unsearchable his ways!

Catholic Public Domain Version
Oh, the depths of the richness of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How incomprehensible are his judgments, and how unsearchable are his ways!

New American Bible
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How inscrutable are his judgments and how unsearchable his ways!

New Revised Standard Version
O the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
O the depth of the riches, the wisdom, and the knowledge of God! for no man has searched his judgment, and his ways are inscrutable.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Oh, the depth of the wealth, the wisdom and the knowledge of God, for man has not searched his judgment and his ways are not traced!
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
the depth of the riches, both of the wisdom and of the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

Godbey New Testament
O the depth of the riches of the wisdom of the knowledge of God! His judgments are unsearchable, and his ways past tracing out.

Haweis New Testament
O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and how incomprehensible his ways!

Mace New Testament
O the depth of the divine goodness, wisdom, and contrivance! how impenetrable are his decrees, and his ways past finding out!

Weymouth New Testament
Oh, how inexhaustible are God's resources and God's wisdom and God's knowledge! How impossible it is to search into His decrees or trace His footsteps!

Worrell New Testament
O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and His ways past tracing out,

Worsley New Testament
O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgements, and his ways not to be traced out!

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Hymn of Praise
32For God has consigned everyone to disobedience so that He may have mercy on everyone. 33O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways! 34“Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been His counselor?”…

Cross References
Isaiah 55:8-9
“For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,” declares the LORD. / “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so My ways are higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts.

Job 11:7-9
Can you fathom the deep things of God or discover the limits of the Almighty? / They are higher than the heavens—what can you do? They are deeper than Sheol—what can you know? / Their measure is longer than the earth and wider than the sea.

1 Corinthians 2:10-11
But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. / For who among men knows the thoughts of man except his own spirit within him? So too, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.

Job 5:9
the One who does great and unsearchable things, wonders without number.

Psalm 92:5
How great are Your works, O LORD, how deep are Your thoughts!

Job 37:5
God thunders wondrously with His voice; He does great things we cannot comprehend.

Ephesians 3:18-19
will have power, together with all the saints, to comprehend the length and width and height and depth / of the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.

Psalm 145:3
Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; His greatness is unsearchable.

Job 36:26
Indeed, God is great—beyond our knowledge; the number of His years is unsearchable.

Colossians 2:3
in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

Psalm 139:6
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.

1 Timothy 6:16
He alone is immortal and dwells in unapproachable light. No one has ever seen Him, nor can anyone see Him. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen.

Psalm 40:5
Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us—none can compare to You—if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I can count.

Isaiah 40:28
Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary; His understanding is beyond searching out.

1 Corinthians 1:25
For the foolishness of God is wiser than man’s wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man’s strength.


Treasury of Scripture

O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

the depth.

Psalm 107:8
Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

Proverbs 25:3
The heaven for height, and the earth for depth, and the heart of kings is unsearchable.

Ephesians 3:18
May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height;

riches.

Romans 2:4
Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

Romans 9:23
And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

Ephesians 1:7
In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;

how.

Job 5:9
Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number:

Job 9:10
Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.

Job 11:7-9
Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? …

Jump to Previous
Able Decisions Decrees Deep Depth Discovery Finding Footsteps God's Impossible Inexhaustible Judgments Past Paths Resources Riches Search Searched Trace Unfathomable Unsearchable Untraceable Ways Wealth Wisdom
Jump to Next
Able Decisions Decrees Deep Depth Discovery Finding Footsteps God's Impossible Inexhaustible Judgments Past Paths Resources Riches Search Searched Trace Unfathomable Unsearchable Untraceable Ways Wealth Wisdom
Romans 11
1. God has not cast off all Israel.
7. Some were elected, though the rest were hardened.
16. There is hope of their conversion.
18. The Gentiles may not exult over them;
26. for there is a promise of their salvation.
33. God's judgments are unsearchable.














Oh, the depth
The phrase "Oh, the depth" expresses a profound sense of awe and wonder. In the Greek, the word for "depth" is "βάθος" (bathos), which conveys an immeasurable vastness. This depth refers to the inexhaustible and unfathomable nature of God's attributes. Historically, the concept of depth is often associated with the sea, symbolizing mystery and the unknown. In a spiritual context, it invites believers to contemplate the infinite nature of God’s wisdom and knowledge, which surpasses human understanding.

of the riches
The term "riches" in Greek is "πλοῦτος" (ploutos), indicating abundance and wealth. Here, it refers not to material wealth but to the spiritual and divine riches of God. These riches encompass His grace, mercy, and love, which are lavishly bestowed upon humanity. Theologically, this richness is a reminder of the inexhaustible resources available to believers through faith in Christ, emphasizing the generosity of God’s nature.

of the wisdom
"Wisdom" in Greek is "σοφία" (sophia), which implies not just knowledge but the application of knowledge in a way that is just and right. In the biblical context, wisdom is often associated with God’s perfect plan and purpose. Historically, wisdom was highly valued in Jewish culture, as seen in the wisdom literature of the Old Testament. This phrase highlights God’s ability to orchestrate events in a manner that fulfills His divine purposes, even when they are beyond human comprehension.

and knowledge of God!
The word "knowledge" is "γνῶσις" (gnosis) in Greek, referring to an understanding or awareness. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but is deeply relational, involving an intimate understanding of God’s character and will. The phrase underscores the omniscience of God, who knows all things past, present, and future. Scripturally, it reassures believers that God’s knowledge is complete and perfect, providing a foundation for trust in His divine plan.

How unsearchable
"Unsearchable" comes from the Greek "ἀνεξερεύνητος" (anexereunetos), meaning impossible to explore or fully understand. This term emphasizes the mystery and transcendence of God’s ways. Historically, this reflects the biblical theme that God’s thoughts and methods are higher than human ways, as seen in Isaiah 55:8-9. It invites believers to humbly accept the limitations of human understanding in the face of divine mystery.

His judgments
The word "judgments" in Greek is "κρίματα" (krimata), referring to decisions or decrees. In the biblical context, it often relates to God’s righteous and just decisions regarding humanity. This phrase acknowledges that God’s judgments are beyond human scrutiny, rooted in His perfect justice and righteousness. It reassures believers that God’s decisions are always right, even when they are not immediately apparent or understandable.

and untraceable
"Untraceable" is translated from the Greek "ἀνεξιχνίαστος" (anexichniastos), meaning unable to be tracked or comprehended. This term reinforces the idea that God’s ways are beyond human ability to map out or predict. Historically, this reflects the belief that God’s plans are hidden and mysterious, often revealed only in hindsight. It encourages believers to trust in God’s sovereign guidance, even when the path is unclear.

His ways!
The word "ways" in Greek is "ὁδοί" (hodoi), which can mean paths or methods. In the biblical sense, it refers to the manner in which God operates in the world. This phrase highlights the distinctiveness and uniqueness of God’s actions, which are often contrary to human expectations. Scripturally, it serves as a reminder that God’s ways are purposeful and intentional, leading to the fulfillment of His divine will. It calls believers to walk in faith, trusting in the ultimate goodness of God’s plan.

(33-36) This grand and comprehensive view of the divine purposes makes so deep an impression upon the Apostle that he breaks out into an impassioned ascription of praise, with which the first (doctrinal) portion of the Epistle is brought to a close.

(33) Riches.--The two substantives which follow may be taken as dependent upon "riches." This is the construction adopted in the Authorised version, and is expressed by the use of the word "both." Or all three substantives may be independent, O the depth of the riches, and of the wisdom and knowledge of God! In either case, "riches" means "inexhaustible resources," implying either that the wisdom and knowledge of God are inexhaustible, or that the materials at their command are inexhaustible. By means of these infinite resources God is able to bring good even out of evil.

Judgments.--Decisions, such as that by which Israel was excluded and the Gentiles admitted.

Verses 33-35. - O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge (or, of the riches and wisdom and knowledge) of God! By γνώσεως is signified God's omniscience; by σοφίας, his wisdom in ordering events; by πλούτου, if it be taken as a co-ordinate substantive, the abundance of his goodness (cf. Romans 2:4, πλούτος τῆς χρηστότητος; Ephesians 1:7, τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ. Co-ordination of the three substantives is suggested by the καὶ before σοφίας; but St. Paul's prevailing usage may rather commend the dependence of σοφίας and γνώσεως or πλούτου, as in the Authorized Version). How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding (rather, tracing) out! (cf. Psalm 26:6; Job 9:10; Job 11:7). For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? (Isaiah 40:13, quoted accurately from the LXX.). Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? (cf. Job 41:11, where the Hebrew has (Revised Version), "Who hath first given unto me, that I should repay him?" The LXX. (Job 41:2) gives an entirely different sense of the passage; and it would thus appear, as may be seen also in other cases, that St. Paul, though usually quoting more or less freely from the LXX., was familiar also with the Hebrew text, and exercised judgment in his citations.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
O,
(Ō)
Interjection
Strong's 5599: A primary interjection; as a sign of the vocative case, O; as a note of exclamation, oh.

[the] depth
βάθος (bathos)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 899: From the same as bathus; profundity, i.e. extent; mystery.

of [the] riches
πλούτου (ploutou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 4149: From the base of pletho; wealth, i.e. money, possessions, or abundance, richness, valuable bestowment.

of [the] wisdom
σοφίας (sophias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4678: Wisdom, insight, skill (human or divine), intelligence. From sophos; wisdom.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

knowledge
γνώσεως (gnōseōs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1108: Knowledge, doctrine, wisdom. From ginosko; knowing, i.e. knowledge.

of God!
Θεοῦ (Theou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

How
ὡς (hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613: Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

unsearchable
ἀνεξεραύνητα (anexeraunēta)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 419: That cannot be searched into, inscrutable, unfathomable. Not searched out, i.e. inscrutable.

His
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

judgments,
κρίματα (krimata)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 2917: From krino; a decision ('crime').

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

untraceable
ἀνεξιχνίαστοι (anexichniastoi)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's 421: That cannot be explored, incomprehensible. Not tracked out, i.e. untraceable.

His
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

ways!
ὁδοὶ (hodoi)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Strong's 3598: A way, road, journey, path. Apparently a primary word; a road; by implication, a progress; figuratively, a mode or means.


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NT Letters: Romans 11:33 Oh the depth of the riches both (Rom. Ro)
Romans 11:32
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