Azotus
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Azotus, known in the Old Testament as Ashdod, is one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in the coastal region of what is now modern-day Israel. It is mentioned multiple times in the Bible, both in the Old and New Testaments, and holds historical and theological significance.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, Azotus is referred to as Ashdod. It is first mentioned in the context of the Philistine cities that were part of the land promised to the Israelites. In Joshua 13:3, the city is listed among the territories that remained to be conquered: "from the Shihor east of Egypt to the border of Ekron in the north, all of it counted as Canaanite; the territory of the five Philistine rulers in Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron."

Ashdod was a significant Philistine city, known for its strong fortifications and strategic location. It was a center of worship for the Philistine god Dagon. In 1 Samuel 5, the Ark of the Covenant was captured by the Philistines and brought to Ashdod, where it was placed in the temple of Dagon. The presence of the Ark caused great distress in the city, as the idol of Dagon fell before the Ark, and the people of Ashdod were afflicted with tumors.

The city is also mentioned in the context of the Assyrian conquest. In Isaiah 20:1, it is recorded that "In the year that the chief commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it." This event underscores the city's importance and the geopolitical struggles of the region.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, Azotus is mentioned in the Book of Acts. After Philip the Evangelist baptized the Ethiopian eunuch, he was supernaturally transported to Azotus. Acts 8:40 states, "But Philip appeared at Azotus, and as he traveled through that region, he preached the gospel in all the towns until he came to Caesarea." This passage highlights the spread of the early Christian message and the role of Azotus as a waypoint in the missionary journeys of the apostles.

Historical and Archaeological Insights

Azotus/Ashdod has been the subject of archaeological interest, revealing layers of occupation that date back to the Bronze Age. Excavations have uncovered remnants of Philistine culture, including pottery and fortifications, which provide insight into the city's historical significance and its role in the ancient Near East.

Theological Significance

Azotus serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises and the unfolding of His plans throughout biblical history. The city's repeated mention in Scripture underscores the ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, as well as the broader narrative of God's sovereignty over nations. The New Testament reference to Azotus in the context of Philip's evangelistic work illustrates the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant, where the message of salvation through Jesus Christ began to reach the Gentile world.

Azotus, therefore, stands as a symbol of both judgment and redemption, reflecting the complex interplay of divine justice and grace throughout the biblical narrative.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Azotus

the same as Ashdod

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Azotus

[ASHDOD, OR AZOTUS]

ATS Bible Dictionary
Azotus

See ASHDOD.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
The Grecized form (Acts 8:40, etc.) of Ashdod (q.v.).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
AZOTUS

a-zo'-tus. See ASHDOD (1 Maccabees 9:15); Acts 8:40).

Greek
108. Azotos -- Azotus (ie Ashdod), a Philistine city
... Azotus (ie Ashdod), a Philistine city. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration:
Azotos Phonetic Spelling: (ad'-zo-tos) Short Definition: Azotus, Ashdod ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/108.htm - 6k
Library

Ascalon. Gerar. The Story of the Eighty Witches.
... For thus he writes: "Then" (from Azotus) "is new Ascalon distant two parsae, or
leagues" (that is, eight miles); "which Ezra, the priest, of blessed memory ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 14 ascalon gerar the.htm

Jabneh. Jamnia.
... A Chorographical Century. Chapters 11-20 Chapter 15 Jabneh. Jamnia. ...Pliny doth
dispose the towns here in this order;""Azotus, the two Jamnes, Joppe.""R ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 15 jabneh jamnia.htm

A Great Part of South Judea Cut Off under the Second Temple. ...
... For example's sake; "He came even to the Gadari, and the plains of Idumea, and Azotus,
and Jamnia." And again; "And Judas and his brethren left not off ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 3 a great part.htm

Gadara
... Gazara, and Joppe, and Jamnia.""And in the Book of the Maccabees, "And he fortified
Joppe, which is on the sea, and Gazara, which is on the borders of Azotus ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 75 gadara.htm

Acts viii. 26, 27
... But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities,
till he came to C??sarea." (v.40.) This (Philip, therefore) was one of the ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xix acts viii 26.htm

The Philistines, victorious in this Prosperous Battle, Brought the ...
... The Philistines, victorious in this prosperous battle, brought the ark of God, which
had fallen into their hands, into the temple of Dagon in the town of Azotus ...
/.../chapter xxxi the philistines victorious.htm

Philip the Evangelist
... PHILIP THE EVANGELIST. 'But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached
in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea.'"Acts 8:40. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/philip the evangelist.htm

A Description of the Sea-Coast, Out of Pliny and Strabo.
... Mount Angaris. The country along the coast, Samaria. The free town Ascalon, Azotus.
The two Jamnes, the one a village" (otherwise Jamne within). ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 10 a description of.htm

A Meeting in the Desert
... 40. But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through, he preached in
all the cities, till he came to Caesarea.'"Acts 8:26-40. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/a meeting in the desert.htm

Concerning John of Gischala. Concerning the Zealots and the High ...
... country were at discord before the Jerusalem sedition began; for Titus went from
Gischala to Cesates, and Vespasian from Cesarea to Jamnia and Azotus, and took ...
/.../chapter 3 concerning john of.htm

Thesaurus
Azotus (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. AZOTUS. a-zo'-tus. ... Multi-Version Concordance
Azotus (1 Occurrence). Acts 8:40 But Philip was found at Azotus. ...
/a/azotus.htm - 7k

Azo'tus (1 Occurrence)
Azo'tus. Azotus, Azo'tus. Azriel . Multi-Version Concordance Azo'tus (1 Occurrence). ...
(See RSV). Azotus, Azo'tus. Azriel . Reference Bible.
/a/azo'tus.htm - 6k

Ashdod (21 Occurrences)
... The only reference to it in the New Testament, where it is called Azotus, is in
the account of Philip's return from Gaza (Acts 8:40). It is now called Eshdud. ...
/a/ashdod.htm - 17k

Philip (37 Occurrences)
... He was next found at Azotus, whence he went forth in his evangelistic work till
he came to Caesarea. ... Acts 8:40 But Philip was found at Azotus. ...
/p/philip.htm - 32k

Kidron (11 Occurrences)
... hotly pursued by John and Judas, sons of Simon the Maccabee, who burned the city
(1 Maccabees 16:4;). It is named along with Jamnia (Yebna) and Azotus (Esdud). ...
/k/kidron.htm - 17k

Ocina
... The site is unknown, but from the mention of Sidon and Tyre immediately preceding
and Jemnaan, Azotus and Ascalon following, it must have been South of Tyre. ...
/o/ocina.htm - 6k

Traveled (104 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Acts 8:40 But Philip was found at Azotus. Passing through, he preached
the Good News to all the cities, until he came to Caesarea. (See NIV). ...
/t/traveled.htm - 32k

Reached (152 Occurrences)
... (See RSV NIV). Acts 8:40 But Philip was found at Azotus. Passing through, he preached
the Good News to all the cities, until he came to Caesarea. ...
/r/reached.htm - 35k

Proclaiming (63 Occurrences)
... Acts 8:40 and Philip was found at Azotus, and passing through, he was proclaiming
good news to all the cities, till his coming to Cesarea. (YLT). ...
/p/proclaiming.htm - 25k

Cesarea (17 Occurrences)
... (WBS YLT). Acts 8:40 But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through, he
preached in all the cities, till he came to Cesarea. (WBS YLT). ...
/c/cesarea.htm - 13k

Resources
What is an evangelist? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible say anything about teleportation? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Philip in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Azotus (1 Occurrence)

Acts 8:40
But Philip was found at Azotus. Passing through, he preached the Good News to all the cities, until he came to Caesarea.
(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Azotus

Related Terms

Azriel (3 Occurrences)

Azotus (1 Occurrence)

Azor: Perhaps Identical With Azrikam
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