Banqueting
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Banqueting in the Bible often refers to feasting and social gatherings that involve the consumption of food and drink. These events are depicted throughout Scripture, serving various purposes from celebrations to religious observances. The Bible provides both positive and negative portrayals of banqueting, reflecting its potential for both joy and excess.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, banqueting is frequently associated with celebrations and significant events. For instance, in the book of Esther, King Ahasuerus holds a grand banquet for his officials and servants, displaying the wealth and splendor of his kingdom (Esther 1:3-5). Similarly, the feast of Belshazzar in Daniel 5 is a notable example where a banquet becomes the setting for divine intervention and judgment.

Feasts were also integral to religious observances. The Israelites were commanded to celebrate various feasts, such as the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles, which included communal meals and rejoicing before the Lord (Exodus 12:14-20; Leviticus 23:33-43). These occasions were meant to foster community, remembrance, and worship.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, banqueting continues to play a significant role. Jesus Himself participated in banquets, using them as opportunities for teaching and ministry. The wedding at Cana, where Jesus performed His first miracle by turning water into wine, is a prime example of a joyful banquet setting (John 2:1-11). Additionally, Jesus often dined with tax collectors and sinners, demonstrating His mission to seek and save the lost (Matthew 9:10-13).

However, the New Testament also warns against the dangers of excess and indulgence associated with banqueting. In Luke 21:34, Jesus cautions, "But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness, and the cares of this life, and that day will come on you suddenly like a trap." The apostle Paul echoes this sentiment, advising believers to avoid revelry and drunkenness (Romans 13:13).

Symbolism and Eschatological Significance

Banqueting holds symbolic and eschatological significance in the Bible. The imagery of a banquet is used to describe the Kingdom of God and the ultimate fellowship believers will enjoy with Christ. In the parable of the great banquet, Jesus illustrates the invitation to God's Kingdom and the rejection by those who are preoccupied with worldly concerns (Luke 14:15-24).

The Book of Revelation culminates with the "marriage supper of the Lamb," a grand eschatological banquet symbolizing the union of Christ and His Church (Revelation 19:9). This imagery underscores the joy and fulfillment that await believers in eternity.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

While banqueting can be a source of joy and community, the Bible emphasizes moderation and self-control. Proverbs 23:20-21 warns, "Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat, for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags." Believers are encouraged to exercise discernment and to ensure that their gatherings honor God and reflect His values.

In summary, banqueting in the Bible encompasses a range of meanings and implications, from joyous celebrations to warnings against excess. It serves as a reminder of the importance of community, the dangers of indulgence, and the ultimate hope of eternal fellowship with God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(p. pr. & vb. n.) of Banquet.
Greek
4224. potos -- a drinking bout
... carousal, banqueting. From the alternate of pino; a drinking-bout or carousal --
banqueting. see GREEK pino. (potois) -- 1 Occurrence. 4223, 4224. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4224.htm - 6k

5132. trapeza -- a table, dining table
... trapeza Phonetic Spelling: (trap'-ed-zah) Short Definition: a table for food or
business Definition: a table, (a) for food or banqueting, (b) for money ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5132.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
4798. marzeach -- a cry
... 4797, 4798. marzeach. 4799 . a cry. Transliteration: marzeach Phonetic
Spelling: (mar-zay'-akh) Short Definition: banqueting. Word ...
/hebrew/4798.htm - 6k

3196. yayin -- wine
... banqueting, wine, winebibber. From an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as
fermented); by implication, intoxication -- banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber). ...
/hebrew/3196.htm - 6k

Library

So Also the Mysteries of Mithras are Distorted from the Prophecies ...
... [The horrible charge of banqueting on blood, etc., constantly repeated
against Christians, was probably based on the Eucharist. ...
/.../chapter lxx so also the mysteries.htm

The Adventures of Saint Denis of France.
... While the Knight lay back in his chair, to luxuriate on the thought of the pleasure
his palate had enjoyed, the banqueting-table disappeared, and when he ...
/.../kingston/the seven champions of christendom/chapter five the adventures of.htm

Set at Liberty.
... But this contrast was more than ever accentuated on the evening of Herod's birthday,
when the great banqueting-chamber was specially illuminated; the tables ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/xiv set at liberty.htm

Spiritual Revival, the Want of the Church
... long since you could say, "My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the
lilies?" How long is it since "he brought you into his banqueting house, and ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 44 1898/spiritual revival the want of.htm

The Believer a New Creature
... A man may stand at the banqueting-table, and may be without food, unless he puts
out his hand to grasp that which is provided; and a man may have Christ ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 15 1869/the believer a new creature.htm

Forward
... This little book, whose design is to lead the devout Bible student into the Green
Pastures of the Good Shepherd, thence to the Banqueting House of the King ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/union and communion/forward.htm

Christian Churches.
... were held. II. Scholae (memorial or banqueting halls in public cemeteries),
transformed into places of worship. III. Oratories and ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter iii christian churches.htm

Conclusion.
... [1119] Who, among you, is superior in holiness, except him who is more frequent
in banqueting, more sumptuous in catering, more learned in cups? ...
/.../tertullian/on fasting in opposition to the psychics/chapter xvii conclusion.htm

Oration Concerning Simeon and Anna
... We keep festival, not according to the vain customs of the Greek mythology; we keep
a feast which brings with it no ridiculous or frenzied banqueting [2996] of ...
/.../the writings of methodius fragments/oration concerning simeon and anna.htm

The Heavenly Banquet.
... king sends out to entreat his subjects to come, and when they refuse he punishes
them, but he does not send his soldiers to drive them into his banqueting hall ...
/.../the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/lvii the heavenly banquet.htm

Thesaurus
Banqueting (6 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Banqueting (6 Occurrences). ... (YLT). Song of Songs 2:4 He
brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love. ...
/b/banqueting.htm - 8k

Banqueting-house (1 Occurrence)
Banqueting-house. Banqueting, Banqueting-house. Banquetings .
Multi-Version Concordance Banqueting-house (1 Occurrence). ...
/b/banqueting-house.htm - 6k

Banquet (58 Occurrences)
... 1. The Ancient Hebrew Customs: (1) "Banquet" and "banqueting" in the King James
Version always include and stand for wine-drinking, not simply "feast" or ...
/b/banquet.htm - 36k

Vashti (10 Occurrences)
... the queen of Ahasuerus, who was deposed from her royal dignity because she refused
to obey the king when he desired her to appear in the banqueting hall of ...
/v/vashti.htm - 12k

Tables (41 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary (Mark 7:4) means banqueting-couches or benches,
on which the Jews reclined when at meals. This custom, along ...
/t/tables.htm - 20k

Roads (34 Occurrences)
... Matthew 22:10 "So they went out into the roads and gathered together all they could
find, both bad and good, and the banqueting hall was filled with guests. ...
/r/roads.htm - 16k

Daylight (24 Occurrences)
... daylight. They are spots and blemishes, while feeding luxuriously at their
love-feasts, and banqueting with you. (WEY NIV). Numbers ...
/d/daylight.htm - 13k

Banquetings (1 Occurrence)

/b/banquetings.htm - 6k

Banquet-house (1 Occurrence)
Banquet-house. Banquet, Banquet-house. Banqueting . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(DBY YLT). Banquet, Banquet-house. Banqueting . Reference Bible.
/b/banquet-house.htm - 6k

Resources
Banqueting: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Banqueting (6 Occurrences)

Matthew 22:10
"So they went out into the roads and gathered together all they could find, both bad and good, and the banqueting hall was filled with guests.
(WEY)

Ecclesiastes 7:2
Better to go unto a house of mourning, Than to go unto a house of banqueting, For that is the end of all men, And the living layeth 'it' unto his heart.
(YLT)

Song of Songs 2:4
He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love.
(KJV JPS ASV WBS RSV)

Jeremiah 16:8
A house of banqueting thou dost not enter, To sit with them, to eat and to drink,
(YLT)

Daniel 5:10
The queen, on account of the words of the king and his great men, to the banquet-house hath come up. Answered hath the queen, and said, 'O king, to the ages live; let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor thy countenance be changed:
(See RSV)

Amos 6:7
Therefore they will now go captive with the first who go captive; and the feasting and lounging will end.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Banqueting

Related Terms

Banqueting (6 Occurrences)

Banquetings (1 Occurrence)

Banquet (58 Occurrences)

Esther (48 Occurrences)

Book (211 Occurrences)

Banquet-house
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