Bishops' Bible
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The Bishops' Bible is an English translation of the Bible that was first published in 1568 under the authority of the Church of England. It was commissioned as a response to the perceived deficiencies of the earlier Great Bible and as an alternative to the popular Geneva Bible, which was favored by Puritans but contained marginal notes that were considered politically and theologically controversial by the Anglican hierarchy.

Historical Context

The Bishops' Bible emerged during a time of religious turbulence in England. The Protestant Reformation had taken root, and the English Church sought to establish a distinct identity separate from Roman Catholicism. The translation was initiated under the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, who sought to unify the Church of England and solidify its doctrines. The Bishops' Bible was intended to be the official version read in churches, thus reinforcing the authority of the Anglican clergy.

Translation Process

The translation was primarily the work of a group of bishops and scholars, hence its name. Matthew Parker, the Archbishop of Canterbury, played a significant role in overseeing the project. The translators aimed to produce a version that was both accurate and accessible, drawing from the original Hebrew and Greek texts, as well as consulting previous English translations, including the Great Bible and the Geneva Bible.

Features and Characteristics

The Bishops' Bible is noted for its formal and somewhat elevated style, reflecting the ecclesiastical authority of its translators. It was designed to be read aloud in church services, and its language was intended to convey a sense of majesty and reverence. The translation includes extensive marginal notes, though these are more restrained than those found in the Geneva Bible, focusing on linguistic and doctrinal clarifications rather than political commentary.

Influence and Legacy

While the Bishops' Bible was the official version for use in the Church of England, it never achieved the popularity of the Geneva Bible among the general populace. Its influence, however, is significant in that it served as a precursor to the King James Version (KJV) of 1611. The translators of the KJV drew heavily from the Bishops' Bible, refining and improving upon its text to produce what would become the most enduring and widely read English translation of the Bible.

Scriptural References

The Bishops' Bible includes all the canonical books of the Old and New Testaments, as well as the Apocrypha, which were included for their historical and literary value. For example, in the New Testament, the translation of John 1:1 in the Berean Standard Bible reads: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." This passage, central to Christian doctrine, underscores the divinity of Christ, a theme that the Bishops' Bible sought to affirm in its translation efforts.

Reception and Criticism

The reception of the Bishops' Bible was mixed. While it was embraced by the Anglican establishment, it faced criticism for its perceived lack of clarity and accessibility compared to the Geneva Bible. Its formal language, while suitable for liturgical use, was sometimes seen as a barrier to personal study and devotion. Despite these criticisms, the Bishops' Bible played a crucial role in the development of English biblical translations and the shaping of Anglican worship practices.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Bishops' Bible

BISHOPS' BIBLE

See ENGLISH VERSIONS.

Library

The New Testament
... The English bishops published what is called the Bishops' Bible in 1568, and the
Roman Catholics published an English New Testament at Rheims in France, in 1582 ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter i the new testament.htm

Book vi
... of the Wesleyan Methodist Conference; answer; Fast; address of the bishops; death
and funeral discourse of Bishops McKendree and Emory; Bible Society of ME ...
/.../bangs/a history of the methodist episcopal church volume iv/book vi.htm

The Greatest English Classic
... might be freely, easily, and naturally read. The result is known as the
Bishops' Bible. It was issued in Elizabeth's tenth year ...
/.../mcafee/study of the king james bible/the greatest english classic.htm

The Making of the King James Version; Its
... They were instructed to follow the Bishops' Bible wherever they could do so fairly;
but they were given power to use the versions already named from Wiclif down ...
/.../mcafee/study of the king james bible/lecture ii the making of.htm

The Doctrinal Position of the Anglican Church and Her Relation to ...
... the reigns of Elizabeth and James, and were made the chief basis not only of the
Geneva Bible (1560), but also of the revision of the Bishops' Bible under King ...
/.../ 77 the doctrinal position.htm

Epistle Lviii. To all the Bishops Throughout Helladia .
... To all the Bishops throughout Helladia [1626] . Gregory to all bishops constituted
in the province of Helladia. ... [1627] In English Bible, xxii. ...
/.../gregory/the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle lviii to all the.htm

The Reformation.
... The Bible had been translated, and they put the whole Prayer-Book into English ... to
the people the blessed privilege of the Cup, while the Bishops, Priests, and ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xxxii the reformation.htm

To the Rev. A. Brandram
... had to contend against six Bishops at present resident in Madrid, and amongst them
him of Toledo, the Primate of Spain, who have denounced the Bible, the Bible ...
/.../borrow/letters of george borrow/to the rev a brandram 36.htm

The Bible Canon from the Fourth Century to the Reformation.
... In 393, the African bishops held a council at Hippo where the canon was ... the statute
of its predecessor, enumerating the same books of the Bible as canonical ...
/.../davidson/the canon of the bible/chapter vii the bible canon.htm

The Plenary Inspiration of Every Part of the Bible, vindicated and ...
... I believe in the Divine origin of the Bible. ... Did the Bishops and Doctors of the Church,
when they met in solemn Council,"did they hold such a theory ...
/.../burgon/inspiration and interpretation/sermon iv the plenary inspiration.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about the pope / papacy? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about church hierarchy? | GotQuestions.org

What is a bishop, biblically speaking? | GotQuestions.org

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