Grain-cutters
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Grain-cutters, also known as reapers, play a significant role in the agricultural practices described in the Bible. These individuals were responsible for the harvesting of grain crops, a critical task in the agrarian society of ancient Israel. The process of cutting grain was labor-intensive and required skill and coordination, often involving entire families or groups of workers.

Biblical References

The role of grain-cutters is mentioned in several passages throughout the Bible, highlighting both the physical labor involved and the spiritual symbolism associated with the harvest. In the Book of Ruth, the narrative provides a vivid depiction of the harvest season. Ruth, a Moabite widow, gleans in the fields of Boaz during the barley harvest, illustrating the practice of allowing the poor and foreigners to gather leftover grain (Ruth 2:3-7). This account underscores the importance of grain-cutters in the community and the provision made for the needy.

In the prophetic literature, the imagery of reaping is often used metaphorically to describe divine judgment or blessing. For instance, in the Book of Joel, the prophet calls for the nations to prepare for judgment, using the metaphor of a harvest: "Swing the sickle, for the harvest is ripe. Come, trample the grapes, for the winepress is full and the vats overflow—because their wickedness is great" (Joel 3:13). Here, the act of cutting grain symbolizes the execution of God's justice.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The task of grain-cutting was not only an economic necessity but also held religious significance. The Feast of Weeks, or Shavuot, was celebrated at the end of the grain harvest and was one of the three major pilgrimage festivals in Israel. This feast, also known as Pentecost in the New Testament, was a time of thanksgiving for the harvest and a reminder of God's provision (Exodus 34:22).

The New Testament continues to use the imagery of grain-cutting to convey spiritual truths. Jesus, in His parables, frequently employs agricultural metaphors. In the Parable of the Weeds, He describes the end of the age as a time when the reapers will gather the wheat into the barn and burn the weeds (Matthew 13:30). This parable emphasizes the final judgment and the separation of the righteous from the wicked.

Tools and Techniques

The primary tool used by grain-cutters was the sickle, a curved blade designed for efficiently cutting stalks of grain. The use of the sickle is mentioned in various biblical texts, indicating its importance in the harvest process (Deuteronomy 16:9). The technique involved grasping a handful of stalks and cutting them close to the ground, a method that required both strength and precision.

Social and Economic Context

Grain-cutters were often hired laborers, and their work was essential for the survival of the community. The harvest was a time of intense activity, and the successful gathering of crops ensured food security for the coming year. The Bible acknowledges the hard work of these laborers and the need for fair treatment and timely payment, as seen in the admonition, "Do not withhold wages from the hired worker overnight" (Leviticus 19:13).

In summary, grain-cutters were vital to the agricultural and social fabric of biblical times. Their work not only sustained the physical needs of the community but also served as a powerful symbol in the spiritual teachings of the Bible.
Concordance
Grain-cutters (2 Occurrences)

Ruth 2:4
And Boaz came from Beth-lehem, and said to the grain-cutters, The Lord be with you. And they made answer, The Lord give you his blessing.
(BBE)

Ruth 2:14
And at meal-time Boaz said to her, Come here, and take some of the bread, and put your bit into the wine. And she took her seat among the grain-cutters: and he gave her dry grain, and she took it, and there was more than enough for her meal.
(BBE)

Thesaurus
Grain-cutters (2 Occurrences)
Grain-cutters. Grain-cutter, Grain-cutters. Grain-cutting .
Multi-Version Concordance Grain-cutters (2 Occurrences). ...
/g/grain-cutters.htm - 7k

Grain-cutting (19 Occurrences)
Grain-cutting. Grain-cutters, Grain-cutting. Grainfield . Multi-Version
Concordance ... (BBE). Grain-cutters, Grain-cutting. Grainfield . Reference Bible.
/g/grain-cutting.htm - 12k

Grain-cutter (1 Occurrence)
Grain-cutter. Grain-crushing, Grain-cutter. Grain-cutters . Multi-Version
Concordance ... (BBE). Grain-crushing, Grain-cutter. Grain-cutters . Reference Bible
/g/grain-cutter.htm - 6k

Beth-lehem (49 Occurrences)
... cutting. (BBE JPS WBS YLT). Ruth 2:4 And Boaz came from Beth-lehem, and
said to the grain-cutters, The Lord be with you. And they ...
/b/beth-lehem.htm - 21k

Bit (46 Occurrences)
... And she took her seat among the grain-cutters: and he gave her dry grain, and
she took it, and there was more than enough for her meal. (BBE). ...
/b/bit.htm - 24k

Dry (217 Occurrences)
... And she took her seat among the grain-cutters: and he gave her dry grain, and
she took it, and there was more than enough for her meal. (BBE). ...
/d/dry.htm - 37k

Resources
What is a grain offering? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of chaff in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What were the various sacrifices in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

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