Blasphemy Against the Holy Ghost
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Definition and Context
Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost, also known as the unforgivable sin, is a concept found in the New Testament of the Bible. It refers to a specific act of irreverence or defiance against the Holy Spirit, which is considered so grievous that it is deemed unforgivable. This sin is mentioned in the Synoptic Gospels, particularly in the context of Jesus' ministry and His interactions with the Pharisees.

Biblical References
The primary scriptural references to blasphemy against the Holy Ghost are found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. In Matthew 12:31-32 , Jesus states, "Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come."

Similarly, in Mark 3:28-30 , Jesus declares, "Truly I tell you, the sons of men will be forgiven all sins and blasphemies, as many as they utter. But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of eternal sin." The context provided in Mark indicates that Jesus made this statement because the Pharisees accused Him of casting out demons by the power of Beelzebul, rather than by the Holy Spirit.

Luke 12:10 also records Jesus' words: "And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven."

Theological Interpretation
From a conservative Christian perspective, blasphemy against the Holy Ghost is understood as a willful, persistent rejection of the Holy Spirit's work and testimony concerning Jesus Christ. It is not merely a single act of defiance or disbelief but a hardened, continual resistance to the Spirit's conviction and revelation of truth. This sin is seen as unforgivable because it represents a complete and final rejection of God's grace and the means of salvation.

The gravity of this sin lies in its nature as a conscious and deliberate choice to attribute the work of the Holy Spirit to evil, as the Pharisees did when they accused Jesus of being empowered by Satan. This act of attributing the divine work of the Spirit to demonic forces is viewed as a profound spiritual blindness and rebellion.

Pastoral Considerations
In pastoral care, it is important to address concerns about blasphemy against the Holy Ghost with sensitivity and clarity. Many believers may fear they have committed this sin, but it is crucial to emphasize that the very concern about having committed it often indicates a heart that is not hardened against the Holy Spirit. The unforgivable nature of this sin is tied to a persistent and unrepentant state, rather than a momentary lapse or doubt.

Pastors and spiritual leaders are encouraged to guide individuals towards understanding the nature of God's grace and the assurance of forgiveness for those who genuinely seek repentance and reconciliation with God. The focus should remain on the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and the hope available through faith in Jesus Christ.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Blasphemy Against the Holy Ghost

Matthew 12:31,32 Mark 3:28 Luke 12:10 This sin was committed by the Pharisees when they, in violation of their own convictions, willfully and maliciously ascribed the miracles of the Son of God and the work of the Holy Spirit to the evil one. It is often inquired whether this was the "sin unto death" spoken of 1 John 5:16, and whether it is committed in these days. However these questions may be answered, certain it is that when one can ridicule religion and its ordinances, when he can make sport with the work of the Holy Ghost in the human heart, when he can persist in a willful disbelief of the Gospel, and cast contempt upon Christianity and "the ministration of the Spirit," he is going to a fearful extremity of guilt, and provoking the final withdrawment of divine grace. While on the other hand the vilest blasphemer, who feels the relenting of godly sorrow for his sins, and the desire to confess them at the Savior's feet, may be sure of realizing the truth of Christ's word. "Him that cometh unto me I will in no wise cast out."

Library

Of Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost (Four Articles)
... OF BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST (FOUR ARTICLES). We must now consider
in particular blasphemy against the Holy Ghost: under which ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/of blasphemy against the holy.htm

Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost and against the Son of Man. (Matt ...
... CHAPTER IX. SECOND COURSE OF EXTENDED LABOURS IN GALILEE. Section 163. Blasphemy
against the Holy Ghost and against the Son of Man. (Matt., xii., 32.). ...
/.../section 163 blasphemy against the.htm

Whether the Sin against the Holy Ghost is the Same as the Sin ...
... OF BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether the sin against the
Holy Ghost is the same as the sin committed through certain malice? ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the sin against the.htm

The Sin against the Holy Ghost.
... Second Chapter. LOVE. XXXVII. The Sin Against the Holy Ghost. "The blasphemy against
the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men."" Matthew 12:31. ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxvii the sin against the.htm

Whether the Sin against the Holy Ghost Can be Forgiven?
... OF BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether the sin against
the Holy Ghost can be forgiven? Objection 1: It would ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the sin against the 2.htm

A Letter on the Sin against the Holy Ghost to John Uytenbogard ...
... "Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto
men; but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/a letter on the sin.htm

Whether a Man Can Sin First of all against the Holy Ghost?
... OF BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether a man can sin
first of all against the Holy Ghost? Objection 1: It would ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a man can sin.htm

Whether it is Fitting to Distinguish Six Kinds of Sin against the ...
... OF BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether it is fitting
to distinguish six kinds of sin against the Holy Ghost? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is fitting to.htm

Letter Xlii. To Marcella.
... the devils; [897] and then he will be able to make good his contention that this
[898] is the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost which shall never be forgiven. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xlii to marcella.htm

"Eternal Sin"
... For it is not a sin against the Holy Ghost which is here spoken of, but blasphemy
against the Holy Ghost."--Lange "Life of Christ," vol. 2 pg 269. ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 3 28-30 eternal sin.htm

Resources
Didn't the Old Testament punish blasphemy with death? How is that different from radical Islam? | GotQuestions.org

What is the unpardonable sin / unforgivable sin? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said, “I and the Father are one” (John 10:30)? | GotQuestions.org

Blasphemy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Blasphemy

Blasphemy Against the Holy Ghost

Blasphemy of the Israelites, in Complaining Against God

Blasphemy: Against the Holy Spirit, Unpardonable

Blasphemy: Backslidden Ephesians

Blasphemy: Charged Upon Christ

Blasphemy: Charged Upon Saints

Blasphemy: Christ Assailed With

Blasphemy: Connected With Folly and Pride

Blasphemy: False Indictments for of Naboth

Blasphemy: False Indictments For: Jesus

Blasphemy: False Indictments For: Jesus Falsely Accused of, Previously to his Trial

Blasphemy: False Indictments For: Stephen

Blasphemy: Forbidden

Blasphemy: General Scriptures Concerning

Blasphemy: Gives No Occasion For

Blasphemy: Hymenaeus

Blasphemy: Hypocrisy Counted As

Blasphemy: Idolatry Counted As

Blasphemy: Infidels, Who Used the Adultery of David As an Occasion to Blaspheme

Blasphemy: Job's Wife, when She Exhorted Job to Curse God and Die

Blasphemy: Peter, when Accused of Being a Disciple of Jesus

Blasphemy: Proceeds from the Heart

Blasphemy: Prophecy of

Blasphemy: Punishment of

Blasphemy: Rabshakeh, in the Siege of Jerusalem

Blasphemy: Saints Grieved to Hear

Blasphemy: Sennacherib

Blasphemy: Shimei, in his Malice Toward David

Blasphemy: The Danite

Blasphemy: The Depraved Son of Shelomith, Who, in an Altercation With an Israelite, Cursed God

Blasphemy: The Early Christians, Persecuted by Saul of Tarsus, Compelled to Blaspheme the Name of Jesus

Blasphemy: The Jews

Blasphemy: The Man of Sin

Blasphemy: The Revilers of Jesus, when he Was Crucified

Blasphemy: The Wicked Addicted To

Blasphemy: Two Disciples

Related Terms

Ghost (123 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Slander (34 Occurrences)

Flame (61 Occurrences)

Son (25967 Occurrences)

Uttered (60 Occurrences)

Garments (232 Occurrences)

Wherefore (448 Occurrences)

Witnesses (69 Occurrences)

Forgiven (61 Occurrences)

Further (121 Occurrences)

Tore (59 Occurrences)

Rent (76 Occurrences)

Blaspheme (16 Occurrences)

Blasphemous (4 Occurrences)

Caiaphas (9 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Against (17413 Occurrences)

Spoken (631 Occurrences)

Arrest (22 Occurrences)

Trial (45 Occurrences)

Stephen (13 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Manner (351 Occurrences)

Behold (1513 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Beast (243 Occurrences)

Inspiration (4 Occurrences)

Ten (234 Occurrences)

Vile (59 Occurrences)

Blast (28 Occurrences)

Uttering (10 Occurrences)

Lewdness (68 Occurrences)

Lustful (10 Occurrences)

Lasciviousness (9 Occurrences)

Guilty (131 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Worthy (92 Occurrences)

Foolishness (30 Occurrences)

Filthy (22 Occurrences)

Foolish (259 Occurrences)

Forty-two (15 Occurrences)

Thefts (4 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Rending (8 Occurrences)

Evilspeaking

Evil-speaking (5 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Dignities (3 Occurrences)

Deed (71 Occurrences)

Dibri (1 Occurrence)

Dignity (14 Occurrences)

Deceit (160 Occurrences)

Desires (151 Occurrences)

Malice (24 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Mere (56 Occurrences)

Makest (68 Occurrences)

Pride (277 Occurrences)

Profanity (2 Occurrences)

Proud (96 Occurrences)

Punishments (31 Occurrences)

Blasphemously (1 Occurrence)

Blasphemed (28 Occurrences)

Covetous (11 Occurrences)

Condemned (49 Occurrences)

Covetousness (22 Occurrences)

Covetings (1 Occurrence)

Claim (30 Occurrences)

Coveting (3 Occurrences)

Communication (8 Occurrences)

Arrogant (60 Occurrences)

Sanhedrim (20 Occurrences)

Shelomith (9 Occurrences)

Sensuality (9 Occurrences)

Seem (115 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Haughty (35 Occurrences)

Blasphemy
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