Blasphemy: Against the Holy Spirit, Unpardonable
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Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is a grave sin mentioned in the Synoptic Gospels, specifically identified as the unpardonable sin. This concept has been a subject of theological discussion and concern among Christians, as it is described as a sin that will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.

Biblical References:

The primary scriptural references to this sin are found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. In Matthew 12:31-32 , Jesus states, "Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come."

Similarly, in Mark 3:28-30 , Jesus declares, "Truly I tell you, the sons of men will be forgiven all sins and blasphemies, as many as they utter. But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of eternal sin." The context provided in Mark indicates that Jesus spoke these words in response to the Pharisees' accusation that He was casting out demons by the power of Beelzebul, the prince of demons.

Luke 12:10 also records Jesus' warning: "And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven."

Theological Interpretation:

The nature of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit has been interpreted in various ways throughout Christian history. A common understanding is that it involves a willful, persistent rejection of the Holy Spirit's work and testimony concerning Jesus Christ. This sin is not merely a one-time act of disbelief or doubt but is characterized by a hardened heart that continually resists the Spirit's conviction and revelation of truth.

The context of the Gospel accounts suggests that this sin is particularly associated with attributing the work of the Holy Spirit to demonic forces, as the Pharisees did when they accused Jesus of casting out demons by Satan's power. Such an accusation reflects a deliberate and conscious opposition to the Spirit's testimony about Christ, which is seen as an ultimate rejection of God's grace.

Pastoral Concerns:

The concept of an unpardonable sin has caused anxiety among believers who fear they may have committed it. However, many theologians and pastors reassure that those who are concerned about having committed this sin are unlikely to have done so, as their concern indicates a sensitivity to the Spirit's conviction. The unpardonable sin is understood to be a persistent and unrepentant state of opposition to the Holy Spirit, rather than a momentary lapse or doubt.

Implications for Believers:

For Christians, the warning against blasphemy of the Holy Spirit serves as a solemn reminder of the seriousness of rejecting God's work and grace. It underscores the importance of remaining open to the Holy Spirit's leading and being receptive to His conviction and guidance. Believers are encouraged to seek a deeper relationship with the Holy Spirit, allowing Him to transform their lives and bear witness to the truth of the Gospel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 12:31,32
Why I say to you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven to men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven to men.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xii. 32, "Whosoever Shall Speak ...
... For such is the working of this Spirit in the Holy Church, even in this ... [2483] One
refuge then there is against unpardonable blasphemy, that we take heed of ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon xxi on the words.htm

"Eternal Sin"
... Son of man which shall be forgiven, and the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit which
hath ... broods upon, until it pleads guilty to the unpardonable sin, for ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 3 28-30 eternal sin.htm

A Letter on the Sin against the Holy Ghost to John Uytenbogard ...
... of the Spirit," or "the blasphemy against the Holy ... that the former is irremissible
or unpardonable, but that ... proceeding from the Holy Spirit, against whom the ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/a letter on the sin.htm

On Actual Sins
... against the operation of the Holy Spirit, that is ... of the truth through miracles,
and against the illumination ... and thus cannot pardon this blasphemy; but since ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 8 on actual sins.htm

Power Hindered.
... has not some time in his life rejected the Spirit of God. To resist the Holy Ghost
is one thing, and to commit that awful sin of blasphemy against the Holy ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/secret power/chapter v power hindered.htm

A Call to Backsliders
... despite to the Spirit of grace, all refer to the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost;
the ... they do or no, it must be allowed that this blasphemy is absolutely ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 86 a call to.htm

Whether all Sins are Taken Away by Penance?
... is fruitless, according to Wis.5:3: "Repenting, and groaning for anguish of spirit."
Consequently such ... or, if by the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost, we ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether all sins are taken 2.htm

Letter clix. To Eupaterius and his Daughter.
... All who call the Holy Ghost a creature we pity ... are falling into the unpardonable
sin of blasphemy against Him. ... The creature is a slave; but the Spirit sets free ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter clix to eupaterius and.htm

(On Whitsuntide, I. )
... considering that they thus fall into that blasphemy, which is ... him, but he that shall
have spoken against the Holy ... Jesus the Lord save in the Holy Ghost [1147 ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/sermon lxxv on whitsuntide i.htm

Miscellaneous Subjects.
... others of the trinity; so therefore why should all blasphemy against the Father
or Son be pardonable, and the blasphemy of the Holy Spirit be unpardonable. ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xvi miscellaneous subjects.htm

Resources
What is the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.org

What is the blasphemy challenge? | GotQuestions.org

What is blasphemy? What does it mean to blaspheme? | GotQuestions.org

Blasphemy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Blasphemy

Blasphemy Against the Holy Ghost

Blasphemy of the Israelites, in Complaining Against God

Blasphemy: Against the Holy Spirit, Unpardonable

Blasphemy: Backslidden Ephesians

Blasphemy: Charged Upon Christ

Blasphemy: Charged Upon Saints

Blasphemy: Christ Assailed With

Blasphemy: Connected With Folly and Pride

Blasphemy: False Indictments for of Naboth

Blasphemy: False Indictments For: Jesus

Blasphemy: False Indictments For: Jesus Falsely Accused of, Previously to his Trial

Blasphemy: False Indictments For: Stephen

Blasphemy: Forbidden

Blasphemy: General Scriptures Concerning

Blasphemy: Gives No Occasion For

Blasphemy: Hymenaeus

Blasphemy: Hypocrisy Counted As

Blasphemy: Idolatry Counted As

Blasphemy: Infidels, Who Used the Adultery of David As an Occasion to Blaspheme

Blasphemy: Job's Wife, when She Exhorted Job to Curse God and Die

Blasphemy: Peter, when Accused of Being a Disciple of Jesus

Blasphemy: Proceeds from the Heart

Blasphemy: Prophecy of

Blasphemy: Punishment of

Blasphemy: Rabshakeh, in the Siege of Jerusalem

Blasphemy: Saints Grieved to Hear

Blasphemy: Sennacherib

Blasphemy: Shimei, in his Malice Toward David

Blasphemy: The Danite

Blasphemy: The Depraved Son of Shelomith, Who, in an Altercation With an Israelite, Cursed God

Blasphemy: The Early Christians, Persecuted by Saul of Tarsus, Compelled to Blaspheme the Name of Jesus

Blasphemy: The Jews

Blasphemy: The Man of Sin

Blasphemy: The Revilers of Jesus, when he Was Crucified

Blasphemy: The Wicked Addicted To

Blasphemy: Two Disciples

Related Terms

Ghost (123 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Slander (34 Occurrences)

Flame (61 Occurrences)

Son (25967 Occurrences)

Uttered (60 Occurrences)

Garments (232 Occurrences)

Wherefore (448 Occurrences)

Witnesses (69 Occurrences)

Forgiven (61 Occurrences)

Further (121 Occurrences)

Tore (59 Occurrences)

Rent (76 Occurrences)

Blaspheme (16 Occurrences)

Blasphemous (4 Occurrences)

Caiaphas (9 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Against (17413 Occurrences)

Spoken (631 Occurrences)

Arrest (22 Occurrences)

Trial (45 Occurrences)

Stephen (13 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Manner (351 Occurrences)

Behold (1513 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Beast (243 Occurrences)

Inspiration (4 Occurrences)

Ten (234 Occurrences)

Vile (59 Occurrences)

Blast (28 Occurrences)

Uttering (10 Occurrences)

Lewdness (68 Occurrences)

Lustful (10 Occurrences)

Lasciviousness (9 Occurrences)

Guilty (131 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Worthy (92 Occurrences)

Foolishness (30 Occurrences)

Filthy (22 Occurrences)

Foolish (259 Occurrences)

Forty-two (15 Occurrences)

Thefts (4 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Rending (8 Occurrences)

Evilspeaking

Evil-speaking (5 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Dignities (3 Occurrences)

Deed (71 Occurrences)

Dibri (1 Occurrence)

Dignity (14 Occurrences)

Deceit (160 Occurrences)

Desires (151 Occurrences)

Malice (24 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Mere (56 Occurrences)

Makest (68 Occurrences)

Pride (277 Occurrences)

Profanity (2 Occurrences)

Proud (96 Occurrences)

Punishments (31 Occurrences)

Blasphemously (1 Occurrence)

Blasphemed (28 Occurrences)

Covetous (11 Occurrences)

Condemned (49 Occurrences)

Covetousness (22 Occurrences)

Covetings (1 Occurrence)

Claim (30 Occurrences)

Coveting (3 Occurrences)

Communication (8 Occurrences)

Arrogant (60 Occurrences)

Sanhedrim (20 Occurrences)

Shelomith (9 Occurrences)

Sensuality (9 Occurrences)

Seem (115 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Haughty (35 Occurrences)

Blasphemy of the Israelites, in Complaining Against God
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