Borrowed
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In the biblical context, the concept of borrowing is addressed in various passages, reflecting both practical and spiritual dimensions. Borrowing, as understood in the Scriptures, involves the temporary acquisition of goods or resources with the intention of returning them or their equivalent. This practice is often linked to themes of trust, responsibility, and community relationships.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament provides several instances and laws concerning borrowing. In Exodus 22:14, the law states, "If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make restitution." This passage underscores the responsibility of the borrower to care for borrowed items and to compensate the owner in case of loss or damage. The principle of restitution highlights the ethical obligation to respect others' property.

Deuteronomy 15:6 speaks to the blessings of obedience, stating, "For the LORD your God will bless you as He has promised, and you will lend to many nations but borrow from none." Here, borrowing is contrasted with lending, suggesting that a nation blessed by God will be in a position to lend rather than borrow, indicating prosperity and divine favor.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, borrowing is addressed in the context of personal conduct and relationships. Jesus, in the Sermon on the Mount, teaches, "Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you" (Matthew 5:42). This instruction emphasizes generosity and willingness to help others, reflecting a spirit of love and selflessness.

The parable of the talents in Matthew 25:14-30, while not directly about borrowing, touches on the use of resources and the expectation of accountability. The servants are entrusted with their master's wealth, and their handling of these resources is evaluated. This parable can be seen as an allegory for the responsible use of what is entrusted to us, including borrowed items.

Theological and Ethical Considerations

From a theological perspective, borrowing in the Bible is often linked to the broader themes of stewardship and trust. Believers are called to be faithful stewards of all resources, whether owned or borrowed. The ethical implications of borrowing include the duty to return what is borrowed in good condition and the moral responsibility to fulfill one's commitments.

The Bible also warns against excessive debt, which can lead to servitude. Proverbs 22:7 states, "The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender." This proverb highlights the potential dangers of borrowing beyond one's means and the loss of freedom that can accompany debt.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, borrowing was a common practice, often necessitated by agricultural cycles and economic needs. The Mosaic Law provided guidelines to ensure fairness and prevent exploitation, such as the prohibition against charging interest to fellow Israelites (Exodus 22:25). These laws were designed to maintain social equity and protect the vulnerable.

Overall, the biblical view of borrowing encompasses practical guidelines, ethical responsibilities, and spiritual principles, encouraging believers to act with integrity and compassion in their financial dealings.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(imp. & p. p.) of Borrow.
Greek
138. haireo -- to take, choose
... Some of the forms are borrowed from a cognate hellomai hel'-lom-ahee; which is
otherwise obsolete. see GREEK airo. (airesomai) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/138.htm - 7k

3403. mimnesko -- to remind, remember
... A prolonged form of mnaomai (from which some of the tenses are borrowed); to remind,
ie (middle voice) to recall to mind -- be mindful, remember. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3403.htm - 7k

2403. Iezabel -- Jezebel, the symbolic name of a false prophetess
... Phonetic Spelling: (ee-ed-zab-ale') Short Definition: Jezebel Definition: Jezebel,
name given to a false prophetess of Thyatira, possibly borrowed from the ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2403.htm - 6k

735. Artemis -- Artemis, the name of the Gr. goddess of the hunt
... Diana. Probably from the same as artemon; prompt; Artemis, the name of a Grecian
goddess borrowed by the Asiatics for one of their deities -- Diana. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/735.htm - 6k

2036 -- answer, bid, bring word, command
... A primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed
from ereo, rheo, and phemi); to speak or say (by word or writing) -- answer, bid ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2036.htm - 7k

1492. eido -- be aware, behold, consider, perceive
... A primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from
the equivalent optanomai and horao; properly, to see (literally or figuratively ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1492.htm - 10k

Strong's Hebrew
7592. shaal -- to ask, inquire
... root Definition to ask, inquire NASB Word Usage ask (45), asked (41), asking (5),
asks (5), beg (1), begged (1), begs (1), borrow (1), borrowed (1), borrows (1 ...
/hebrew/7592.htm - 6k

3867b. lavah -- to borrow
... root Definition to borrow NASB Word Usage borrow (1), borrowed (1), borrower becomes
the lender's (1), borrows (1), lend (4), lender like the borrower (1 ...
/hebrew/3867b.htm - 5k

4335. Meshak -- a Bab. name given to Mishael
... name given to Mishael NASB Word Usage Meshach (1). Meshak. Borrowed from Meyshak;
Meshak, an Israelite -- Meshak. see HEBREW Meyshak. 4334, 4335. ...
/hebrew/4335.htm - 6k

1248. bar -- son
... Word Origin from bar Definition son NASB Word Usage son (4). son. Borrowed (as a
title) from bar; the heir (apparent to the throne) -- son. see HEBREW bar. ...
/hebrew/1248.htm - 6k

Library

The Borrowed Axe. 2Ki 6:5,6
... II KINGS Hymn 39 The borrowed axe. 2Ki 6:5,6. John Newton 8,6,8,6. The borrowed
axe. 2Ki 6:5,6. The prophets sons, in time of old,. Though to appearance poor; ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 39 the borrowed axe.htm

Characters of Christ, Borrowed from Inanimate Things, in Scripture ...
... Hymns. Book 1. Hymn 1:146. Characters of Christ, borrowed from inanimate
things, in scripture. 1 Go, worship at Immanuel's feet, See ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 143055556 characters of christ.htm

Opinions of the Heretics Borrowed from Aratus.
... Book IV. Chapter XLVII."Opinions of the Heretics Borrowed from Aratus.
Aratus says that there are in the sky revolving, that is ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xlvii opinions of the heretics.htm

After the Instance Borrowed from the Mithraic Mysteries, Celsus ...
... Chapter XXIV. After the instance borrowed from the Mithraic mysteries,
Celsus declares that he who would investigate? After the ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxiv after the instance.htm

Characters of Christ; Borrowed from Inanimate Things in Scripture.
... HYMN 146 Characters of Christ; borrowed from inanimate things in Scripture. LM
Characters of Christ; borrowed from inanimate things in Scripture. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/hymn 146 characters of christ.htm

Introductory Note
... the question"Whether, in the numerous passages which are strikingly similar, occurring
in the Apologeticus and the Octavius, Tertullian borrowed from Minucius ...
/.../felix/the octavius of minucius felix/introductory note.htm

The Three Facts of Sin
... many a new book preach. It is not for religion to complain that her vocabulary
is being borrowed by the world. There may be pulpits ...
//christianbookshelf.org/drummond/the ideal life/the three facts of sin.htm

What Nonsense is this Out of which they Fabricate a Charge against ...
... He had given me some papers about church affairs to get copied; and the story describes
a trick practised by the Apollinarians who borrowed one of these, a ...
/.../20 what nonsense is this.htm

The Tomb of Jesus
... work was done. But, though it is a costly grave, it is a borrowed one.
I see ... It was a borrowed tomb; and why? I take it, not to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the tomb of jesus.htm

You Observe How He Treats Ambrose. First, He Calls Him a Crow and ...
... Suppose that he did follow some of the Greek writers belonging to our Catholic body,
and borrowed something from their writings, it should hardly have been the ...
/.../25 you observe how he.htm

Thesaurus
Borrowed (5 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Borrowed (5 Occurrences). ... Then he cried, and said, "Alas,
my master! For it was borrowed." (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV). ...
/b/borrowed.htm - 8k

Borrow (10 Occurrences)
... The Israelites "borrowed" from the Egyptians (Exodus 12:35, RV, "asked") in accordance
with a divine command (3:22; 11:2). But the word (sha'al) so rendered ...
/b/borrow.htm - 11k

Return (499 Occurrences)
... 6. (vt) To bring, carry, send, or turn, back; as, to return a borrowed book, or
a hired horse. 7. (vt) To repay; as, to return borrowed money. ...
/r/return.htm - 38k

Buying (12 Occurrences)
... Syria. The peasant sows "borrowed" seed, in "borrowed" soil, plants and reaps
with "borrowed" tools, and lives in a "borrowed" house. ...
/b/buying.htm - 23k

Savor (51 Occurrences)
... In the New Testament, "savor" in the sense of smell is used metaphorically: (a)
once the metaphor is borrowed from the incense which attends the victor's ...
/s/savor.htm - 28k

Ararat (4 Occurrences)
... About BC 900 they borrowed the cuneiform characters of Nineveh, and from this time
we have inscriptions of a line of kings who at times contended with Assyria. ...
/a/ararat.htm - 13k

Shinar (8 Occurrences)
... Many words of the Sumerian language were borrowed by the Semitic Babylonians, and
a few (like hekal, "temple," Semitic (h)egal, "great house") entered the ...
/s/shinar.htm - 27k

Flesh (468 Occurrences)
... In this connection we mention also the expression "flesh and blood," a phrase borrowed
from rabbinical writings and phraseology (see also Sirach 14:18, "the ...
/f/flesh.htm - 69k

Proverb (24 Occurrences)
... unbalanced single assertion of the popular proverb, as it appears in 1 Samuel
10:12; 1 Samuel 24:13, these composers of literary proverbs borrowed the poetic ...
/p/proverb.htm - 29k

Mystery (31 Occurrences)
... but "the parallel working of similar forces" (Religious Experience of Paul, chapters
iv, v). Kirsopp Lake writes, "Christianity has not borrowed from the ...
/m/mystery.htm - 42k

Resources
Are the ideas of Jesus and Christianity borrowed from Mithra and Zoroastrianism? | GotQuestions.org

What is Atenism? Did either Judaism or Christianity borrow from Atenism? | GotQuestions.org

Is the account of Jesus taken from the story of Serapis Christus? | GotQuestions.org

Borrowed: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Borrowed (5 Occurrences)

Exodus 12:35
And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
(KJV WBS)

Deuteronomy 15:6
for Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee as He hath spoken to thee; and thou hast lent 'to' many nations, and thou hast not borrowed; and thou hast ruled over many nations, and over thee they do not rule.
(YLT)

2 Kings 6:5
But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water. Then he cried, and said, "Alas, my master! For it was borrowed."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 5:4
There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute on our fields and our vineyards.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Jeremiah 15:10
Wo to me, my mother, For thou hast borne me a man of strife, And a man of contention to all the land, I have not lent on usury, Nor have they lent on usury to me -- All of them are reviling me.
(See RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Borrowed

Related Terms

Loan (9 Occurrences)

Lender (4 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Usury (17 Occurrences)

Lender's (1 Occurrence)

Interest (35 Occurrences)

Ruleth (21 Occurrences)

Borroweth (1 Occurrence)

Borrowing (1 Occurrence)

Borrowed (5 Occurrences)

Rich (140 Occurrences)

Borrow
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